2020秋九年级英语上册 Unit 7《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》知识拓展（答案不全）（新版）牛津深圳版

Unit7 The adventures of Tom SawyerReading部分1. On Saturday morning,every boy in the town was happy,except Tom Sawyer. except在此处用作介词，意为：除.之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。 We have classes every day except Sunday.辨析：except,besides,but与except forexcept除去.,除.之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。besides除.之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。but除了多与on one,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。except for除去.之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。 Iknownothingabouttheyoungladyexcept thatsheisfromBeijing. All but him have gone to Japan. His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. There are three more visitors me. Hehadconsideredeverything theweather. oneoldlady,thebuswasempty. 2. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.1) survey 及物动词，意为：查看，审视 The engineers surveyed the building. She turned to survey her daughters pale face.【拓展】 survey 作动词，还可意为：调查；作名词，意为：调查，测量 Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report. Inasurveyfrom2000,satisfactionlevelsinJapanwereonlyhalfthose in America. Pleasemakeasurveyabout yourfavoritefestivaland fill out the form.2) progress 不可数名词，意为：进展 make progress 取得进展 make great progress取得很大进步 Aftersome periodofpractice,youwillmakegreatprogress. He （make）greatprogressinEnglishsincehecame intothecollege.3)rest 名词，意为：休息 have/take a rest 休息一下 rest作名词，还意为：剩余部分，余下的人或物 the rest of 剩余的. rest也可作动词，意为：休息 The workers stopped to have a rest. We rested for an hour after lunch. The rest of the apples have gone bad.3. Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. think of 意为：想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。 Can you think of any other way to do it? Were thinking of moving house.【拓展】think of 还可意为：认为 What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film? I for our party.我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。相关短语：think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑4. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. come along 意为：出现，来到 Do you want to come along? Take any job opportunity that comes along. Theres a barbecue tonight and youre very welcome . 今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。 Hemay theotherguests.他可能会和其他客人一道来。5. He picked up his brush and went back to work. pick up 意为：拾起，捡起 He picked up his cap from the floor There is a book on the floor. Please . 【拓展】pick up还有“（开车）接/取，搭载；（不费力/无意）学会，获得”之意。 She was going over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes. Where did you pick up your English? There areplentyofsuchideasaroundforchildren . 孩子们在生活中会得到许多这样的经验.6. What a pity! 感叹句: what+a/an+可数名词单数 pity名词，意为：可惜，遗憾 Thepityis thatyou arenotaprophet. It is a great pity that all students in the city cannot have the same chances.【拓展】 pity还可做不可谓数名词，意为：怜悯，同情心 take pity on sb.同情某人 I felt pity for the poor old man. Imhopingsomekind peoplewill takepityonme Timehas for thehumanheart,helaughsat itssad struggleto remember. 岁月无情，它毫不怜悯人的心灵，它嘲笑心灵因不肯忘却而徒劳挣扎。7. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day? chance此处用作名词：机会,可能性 take a chance 冒险，碰运气 have/get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 Donttakeachancetocheatintheexam. Youreallyneverknow waht will happen.You havetotakeachance!Ifinally got a chance (stand)atthe frontoffashion.8. Then he went on painting. go on doing sth.意为：不停地做某事，继续做某事 go on to do sth.意为：接着做另一件事 go on with sth.意为：继续做某事 （前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况） Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway. Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. You cant go on without a break. 你不能不停地工作而不休息。 After a short break, I go on my homework. The Chairman said that as time was short, we should go on the next item. 主席说由于时间短，我们应继续讨论下一项议程。9. Ben watched Tom in silence. in silence 意为：沉默地，无声地 The students are waiting for their teacher in silence.10. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” 1)while 在此处用作名词，意为：一会儿，一段时间 Lets have a rest for a while. He was married a little while ago. It him digestthebadnews.过了一会儿他才领悟那则坏消息。 2)do some painting 该短语中v-ing为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。 例如：do some cleaning do so shopping do some cooking11. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. warn动词，意为：警告，提醒 warn sb. of /about sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. He warned me (not,tell) others his secrets. The public tobe carefuloffalseappeals.但广大民众已被提醒要小心虚假的声援。12. Ill give you half my apple.half 此处用作形容词，意为：一半的。一般放在冠词，物主代词或指示代词之前。 Half the workers come from Shandong. Wed haveto wait foranotherrevolution. 要掀起另一场革命，可能还需半个世纪。 Hedonated fortune to the hospital.他把他的一半财产捐赠给了这家医院.【拓展】 1）half还可做名词，意为：一半。The journey takes an hour and a half.The bridge was rebuilt in .该桥被分成两部分进行重建。 2）half of.意为：半数的Half of the students from China.Half of his life (spend) making inventions.13. Without making a noise or sound. without介词,意为：无，没有。后接名词，代词或动名词。Fish cant live without water. He left without saying a word.I couldnt do it without your help.Shelefttheschoolwithout (regard)myopinion. 她没有考虑我的意见就离开了学校。14. trick other boys in doing the work for him. trick 此处用作动词，意为：欺骗，哄骗 trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事 They tricked me into making a great mistake. He always tricks me (trust) him.【拓展】trick作名词，意为：诡计，花招 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 How didshelook throughhistrick? He got into the palace by a trick. Iftheydo notgiveusa ,wecan them. 如果他们不招待我们，我们就可以捉弄他们。More practice部分1. The cave looked like a frozen waterfall. frozen形容词，意为：被冻结的，被冷却的 freeze动词，意为：冻结，结冰 freezing形容词，意为：冰冻的，严寒的Frozen food is very popular now. Water freezes at 0 degree.Itsstill April.The seaisfreezingcold. Manygrass-seed to deathinthewinter.许多草籽在冬天冻死了。2. so he took Beckys hand to hurry her away,but one of the bats followed and put out Beckys candle with its wings. 1）hurry away 意为：匆忙离开 I must hurry away to catch the train. 2) put out 意为：扑灭，熄灭 Weputoutalltheshipslights. Carelesspeopleforget toputouttheir barbecuefires.3.and at last they got away from the bats. get away from 意为：逃离，远离 We had to get away from the noisy room. Theideais fromthesituationfor a moment whileyouthink abouttheproblem.Practice一，选择可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1. HaveyoureadthebookcalledTheAdventuresofTom Sawyeryet?AsaidBnamedCtalked2. AlltheboyshadfunplayingsoccerexceptJack.AwithBincludingCnotincluding3. Ifitgoesonraining,thehouseswillbedrowned.AstopsBstartsCcontinues4. Afterthehardworking,Tomgainedgreatsuccessinhisstudy.AgotBpaidCpassed5. OnemethodofimprovingyourEnglishistoreadstorybooks.A. wayB.kindC.part6.Whoistheauthorofthisnovel?A.ownerB.writerC.reader7,I read a novel yesterday ,and it is about the experience of a soldier. A, wonderful play B, long poem C, long written story8, When did people come along on earth? A, disappear B, stay up C, appear9, The old told us a humorous story