河北省2019版八年级上学期期中英语试题（I）卷

河北省2019版八年级上学期期中英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Her mother is. Sheher students now.Aa teacher; teachBteacher; teachesCa teacher; teachingDa teacher; is teaching2 . Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P. E.(体育)class, youre supposed to .stretch before exercisingwear running shoes and comfortable clothespush other students on purposedrink much water immediately after doing sportsprotect your knees and head when skatingABC3 . Its dangerous for childrenthe dog.AplayBto playCplay withDto play with4 . My sister was born_ a singing voice.AfromBinCwith5 . My father works as a_ at a restaurant, and he_ meals well.Acooker; cookBcook; cookCcooker; cooksDcook; cooks6 . When the subway in Jinan is built, the traffic wont be as _ as it is now.Yes. The traffic wont be so heavy.AcrowdedBmore crowdedCconvenientDmore convenient7 . Ive been waiting for you for agesWhat kept you so long，John？_，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hourANot at allBNever mindCIm so sorryDThats all right8 . -Do you know the famous artist in red？-SureHeto the art festival in our city every yearAinvitesBinvitedCis invitedDwas invited9 . -Will you visit the Yandu Park with me this afternoon?-_.AYes, Ill be gladBOK. Ill be glad toCOf course. Im gladDAll right. Im afraid to10 . I want to buygrapes. Are therefruit stores here?Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some11 . Is that his box?_AYes, that isBYes, it isntCNo, it isDNo, it isnt12 . However, it is not possible for humans _ some of the sounds.AhearBlistenCto hear13 . -Look at this model ship. I made it all by_.-Wow, You are so smart!AmeBmyCmineDmyself14 . Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but _ dontAotherBanotherCthe otherDothers15 . England usually has _ rain every month of the year.AmanyBa lotClot ofDplenty of二、完型填空When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my _because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears._slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, its easier said than done. It _me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story.From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates _about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they dont have a mobile phone, but _have, and so on. But I only _life. I was lucky to realize from an accident.It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have _. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve _I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what _? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel _.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.16 . AfeetBlegsCarmsDears17 . AOrBButCSoDOnce18 . AcostBspentCtookDgave19 . AexcitedBnervousCseriousDworried20 . Athe otherBone anotherCotherDothers21 . AhateBdislikeCenjoyDsave22 . AlostBhadCfoundDspent23 . AbecauseBasCifDwhether24 . AhappensBtakes placeCusedDuses25 . AfunnyBhappyCexcitedDunhappy三、阅读单选Norway(挪威) is close to the North Pole. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today Norwegians ski just for fun. The whole families, mothers, fathers and children may go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. Some of Norways young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north part of Norway, the sun doesnt set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun.”26 . Norway lies _.Ain the eastBin the westCin the northDin the south27 . _ is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway.ASkiingBRunningCCyclingDFishing28 . Children there learn to ski_.Aafter they go to schoolBwhen they are very youngCbefore they go to workDwhen they are in their twenties29 . Long, long ago, the people in Norway had to find a way to walk over the deep snow because_.Athey liked to ski.Bskiing was a good sportCthey skied for funDthere were no buses or trains30 . Which of the following is not true?.AIn winter, the days are very short in Norway.BToday, Norwegians use skis instead of buses and trains.CNorwegians like winter and summer.DSummer months are very short in Norway.31 . Whats the best title( 题目)of the passage?AWinter in Norway.BSummer in Norway.CLand of the midnight SunDNorways winter and summerThe construction（建设） of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the worldSo far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/hNow Chinese government plans to spend 300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSR systemintheworldby2020Itssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessfor ChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad（一带一路）ItspredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30，000kilometersanditwillbelike agrid，whichismainlymadeupof8long-distancehigh-speedraillines：fournorth-southHSR linesandfoureast-westHSRlinesExceptfortheQingdao-TaiyuanHSR，allHSRlinesoftherail gridarelongerthan1，000kilometersFengHao，anexpert，says ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad，especiallyinCentral Asia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries，areplanningtobuildHSR linesTheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina32 . _ isthefirstHSRlineinChinaATheQinhuangdao-ShenyangHSRBTheQingdao-TaiyuanHSRCTheBeijing-ShanghaiHSRDTheQinhuangdao-ShanghaiHSR33 . By2020，thetrainswillrun_ km/hfasterthanatpresentA400B300C220D18034 . Whatdoestheunderlinedword grid inParagraph3mean？_AABBCCDD35 . WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay？_AOurcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoneyBManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlinesCOurcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystemDOthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR36 . Whichofthefollowingismentioned？_AThefirstbuildersofHSRBThespeedofHSRCThebuildingmaterialsofHSRDTheticketpriceofHSRDriving to a friends house one evening, I was attracted by the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops (屋頂). I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a small village in a forest, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched (感动) much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I went to a village with some friends. We stayed in a forest house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known. And above me was the full moon, which struck (击打) me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage (村舍). There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.37 . The writer felt sorry for himself because _.Athere was too much pollutionBhe didnt like modern inventionsCthere were too many accidents on the roadDhe seldom enjoyed the fullest moon outsides38 . What impressed the writer most in the village?ANo modern equipment.BThe nice moonlight.CComplete silence.DThe high mountains.39 . Modern things (Para. 4) are mentioned to_.Ashow that the writer likes city life very muchBtell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeCexplain that we have fewer. chances to enjoy natureDshow that we can also enjoy nature at home40 . The author wrote the passage to_.Ashow the love for the moonlightBadvise modern people to learn to liveCexpress the feeling of returning to natureDwant to share the idea of longing for modern life41 . The best title for the passage would be_.ATouched by the moonBOur friends small cottageCThe pleasures of modern lifeDBreak away from modern life四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。42 . _ (刷)teeth twice every day is a good habit.43 . Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off in all _（方向).44 . It is _ (不可能的)for you to know the ladys age and weight.45 . She has_ (从事)colour therapy since she left college.46 . Parents should teach their children to talk_ (恰当地)in public.47 . Dustin looks forward to_ (解决)all the problems in the following month.48 . He can never forget the difficulty that he_ (经历)when he was a child.49 . 一 I heard that you can play the guitar very well.一 Of course, and it is just one of the_ Im good at.50 . 一 Did Tom get the first place again in the final exam?一Yes. He alway takes the_ in our class.51 . 一Its very cold outside and you must wear your coat!一I see. The weather report said the_ would be very low today.五、单词填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Do you have an experience when you are at home alone? A c52 . morning last year, my parents were away. When it was time for lunch, I wanted to cook a meal for myself in the k53 . . I turned on the stove. I was careful so that I didnt b54 . myself. I knew things caught fire55 . (easy). So I made s56 . that everything was away from the stove. My lunch wasnt so delicious, but I learned a lot.六、信息归纳任务型阅读Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will describe a typical（典型的）high school and its students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1，500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American text looks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them. American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age，most lake a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their stale drivers exam，they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day，students take six or seven classes. They must take science，math，English and social studies. They can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involve