七年级英语下册 单词巧学妙记 第8组素材 人教新目标版

第8组parkn. 公园【例句】There are many people in the park. 公园里有许多人。Can you tell me the way to the park? 你能告诉我去公园的路吗？toyn. 玩具；玩物【例句】Two children are mending a toy boat. 两个孩子正在修理一只玩具船。Toys and books are everywhere on the floor. 地板上到处是玩具和书。【助记】toy（玩具）boy（男孩）*laken. 湖【例句】There is a big lake in the park. 公园里有一个大湖。Look! Some boys are boating in the lake. 看！一些孩子在湖里划船。【助记】take（拿走）make（做）lake（湖）*clearadj. 清晰的；清楚的；明亮的【例句】The water is clear. 湖水很清澈。【助记】clear（清晰的）dear（亲爱的）hear（听见）shopn. 商店【例句】I must go to the shop near our school. 我必须到学校附近的商店去买。There are many people in the shop. 商店里有许多人。【用法】fruit shop（水果店）；go shoppingdo some shopping（去购物）；workshop（车间）；bookshop（书店）；shopping centre（购物中心）closedadj. 关着的【例句】I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 我想商店每天的这个时候已关门了。 Is the door open？门是开着的吗？ No, it is closed. 不，它是关着的。【用法】closed关着的，关闭的，其反义词是open开着的，开放的。open作动词用时，意为“打开，开”，其反义词为close关上。dayn. 日；一天【例句】Its fine day today. 今天是好天气。I saw him three days ago. 我三天见过他。Fridayn. 星期五【例句】Its Friday. 今天是星期五。Friday is the sixth day of the week. 星期五是一周中的第六天【助记】FridayFri.缩写earlyadj. & adv. 早的（地）；初期【例句】The shop is closed early at this time of day. 商店在星期五都很早就关门。I cant get up so early. 我起不那么早。supermarketn. 超级市场【例句】Let go to the supermarket. 我们去超市吧。There are all kinds of foods in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的食品。【助记】super（超级的）market（市场）supermarketWednesdayn. 星期三【例句】We will fly kites on Wednesday. 星期三我们将去放风筝。Wednesday is after Tuesday. 星期三是在星期二之后。【助记】WednesdayWed.缩写mayv. aux. 可以；可能；也许【例句】May I borrow some money from you? 我可以向你借一些钱吗?May I have a cup of tea? 我可以喝杯茶吗？【用法】can情态动词，无人称和数变化。表示可能或请求许可，相当于can。borrowv. 借【例句】May I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的钢笔吗?I borrowed some English books from Kate. 我从凯特那里借了一些英语书。【助记】borrow（借）tomorrow（明天）【用法】borrow对主语来说是“借进”，和from搭配使用；说“借出”应用动词lend，其结构为“lend sth. to”fromprep. 从；从起【例句】He has classes from Monday to Friday. 他星期一至星期五有课。David is from Australia. 戴维来自澳大利亚。【用法】fromto（从到）；from now on（从现在起）；from then on（从那时起）；from time to time（时时）；from beginning to end（自始至终）；be different from（不同于）Thursdayn. 星期四【例句】On Thursday, he makes model planes. 星期四，他制做飞机模型。Ill be back next Thursday. 我将在下周四回来。【助记】ThursdayThurs.缩写weekn. 周；星期【例句】Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露茜一周五天去上学。He comes to see us once a week. 他每周来看我们一次。Mondayn. 星期一【例句】You can give it back next Monday. 你可以下星期一归还。His father came back last Monday. 他父亲上周一回来的。【助记】MondayMon.缩写Saturdayn. 星期六【例句】Its Saturday tomorrow. 明天是星期六。Its great. Tomorrow is Saturday. 太好了，明天是星期六。heyinterj. 嘿；喂【例句】Hey, Jim! May I borrow your pencil? 嗨，吉姆!我可以借你的铅笔吗? Hey! Its here. 嘿，它在这里。【用法】hey用以唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问的声音。dictionaryn. 字典；词典【例句】Do you have a dictionary? 你有词典吗?Dictionaries are useful books. 字典是有用的书籍。【助记】diction（措词）ary（有关的事物）dictionary（词典）backadv. 回（原处）；向后【例句】Please give it back tomorrow. 请明天还给我。Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。tomorrown.& adv. 明天；在明天【例句】Its Saturday tomorrow. 明天是星期六。Today is Tuesday, so tomorrow is Wednesday. 今天是星期二，明天是星期三。【助记】tomorrow（明天）borrow（借）CDn. 激光唱片缩写词【例句】May I borrow your CD? 我可以借你的激光唱片吗？There are some CDs in the box. 盒子里有一些光盘。lotn. 许多a lot 很；非常【例句】Thanks a lot. 多谢你。A lot of people came to the party. 很多人参加了这次聚会。【用法】a lot是表示程度的词组，在句中作状语，用来修饰动词，一般置于句尾。类似的词组还有：very much非常，a little一点儿。a lot oflots of后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。givea hand 给予帮助【例句】Can you give me a hand? 你能帮助我吗?Try to give her a hand. 努力帮助她。eveningn. 傍晚；晚上【例句】How about Friday evening? 星期五晚上怎么样?Ill come round tomorrow evening. 我明天晚上来。【助记】even（甚至）到晚上（evening）还在工作。*funadj. 有趣的，愉快的 【例句】Today is a fun day. 今天是一个开心的日子。We had lots of fun in the park today. 今天我们在公园里玩得很高兴。【助记】fun（愉快的）run（跑）*yeahadv.（口语）是的；嗯（yes）【例句】Oh, yeah? Very likely. 噢，是吗？那太有可能了。fromto 从到【例句】My mother goes to work from Monday to Friday. 我妈妈从周一到周五上班。He visits from Shanghai to Tianjin.他从上海参观到天津。【用法】fromto这个固定搭配适用于时间和空间两个方面的表达。after class 课后【例句】He has many things to do after class. 他课后有许多事情要做。We usually walk home after classes. 我们常常放学后步行回家。helpwith 帮助（某人）做（某事）【例句】He helps his friends with their English. 他帮他的朋友学习英语。Mother wouldnt like to help me with this easy job. 这简单的活儿，母亲不太愿意帮我。【用法】helpwithhelpdo sth.（帮某人赶）modeln. 模型；模范；样式【例句】He makes model planes. 他制做飞机模型。Its nice of you to help me make the bridge model. 你帮我做桥梁模型真是太好了。【助记】mo模+de特+l儿modelparkn. 公园【例句】He goes to the park with his parents and sister. 他跟父母和妹妹一块去公园。His grandpa lives near the park. 他祖父住在公园附近。【助记】park（公园）只是城市的part（一部分）。restn.休息have a (good) rest 休息【例句】You should have a good rest. 你应该好好休息一下。Sunday is a day of rest. 星期天是休息日。mathsn.（英式拼法）数学mathn.（美式拼法）数学【例句】Jim is sitting in the classroom and having a maths class.吉姆正坐在教室里上数学课。This is Jims mths book. 这是吉姆的数学课本。allpron. 全本；全部【例句】All of them are working hard. 他们都在努力学习。We are all good friends.我们都是朋友。【用法】all放在行为动词的之前，助动词、情态动词之后。hardadv. 努力【例句】He studies hard. 他学习努力。Think hard, youll find a good idea. 好好想想，你会有好办法的。*takev. 花费（时间）*【例句】It takes time. 这要花点时间。 It took me a lot of money to buy the house. 买这座房子花了我很多钱。【助记】take（原形）took（过去式）taken（过去分词）【用法】take off（脱下）；take down（取下）；take away（拿走）；take back（带回）；take care of（照料、照顾）；take a look（看一看）take one temperature（量体温）；take place（发生）*straightadj. 直的【例句】If you want to draw a straight line, you must use a ruler.如果你想画一条直线，你就必须用尺子。She has straight hair. 她有一头直发。【助记】北京的这条street（街）是straight（直的）。*usev. 用；使用；应用*【例句】You must use this book.你必须使用这本书。 I want to know how to use the computer.我想知道怎样使用这台电脑。*wheeln. 轮；机轮【例句】It has two big wheels. 它有两个大轮子。That bus has six wheels. 那台公共汽车有六个轮子。*intoprep. 到里；向内【例句】You must throw it into the basket.你必须把它投进篮子里。He is getting into a car. 他正钻进一辆轿车里。【助记】to（到）in（在里面）into（到里面）musicn.音乐；乐曲【例句】I like music. 我喜欢音乐。We are having a music lesson. 我们在上音乐课。【助记】musmuse，缪斯女神，文艺与音乐之神icmusicboatv. 划船 【例句】Theyre boating in the middle of the lake.他们在湖中划船。We are all like boating. 我们都喜欢划船。【助记】boat（划船）coat（外套）laken. 湖【例句】The lake is big. 湖很大。Lake Victoria 维多利亚湖【助记】lake（湖）make（做）cake（蛋糕）intoprep. 到里；向内【例句】Her mother jumped into the water. 她妈妈跳进水里。Bills father is getting into the car. 比尔的爸爸正在上小汽车。worriedadj. 担心的，烦恼的【例句】Her father is worried about them. 她的爸爸非常担心。She looks worried. 她看上去很着急。 【助记】worry（v.担心）worried（adj.担心的）savev. 救；挽救；节省【例句】Her mother saved her daughter. 她的女儿得救了。The doctor saved many peoples lives. 这位医生救了很多人的命。【助记】我救（save）了他，换了他一样（same）也会救我。【用法】save ones life（救某人的命）；a saving person（节俭的人）ticketn. 票；券【例句】May I have a look at your ticket? 我可以看一看你的车票吗?I have two tickets for the Cup Final. 我有两张锦标赛决赛入场券。New Yorkn.纽约（美国城市）【例句】New York is a large city of America. 纽约是美国的一座大城市。His brother is going to New York to study next year. 他哥哥明年要去纽约学习。learnv. 学，学习learnfrom向学习【例句】Li Fen wants to learn English from Jims father, Jeff Green.李芬想向吉姆的父亲杰夫格林学英语。The baby is learning to walk. 孩子正在学步。【用法】learn侧重于学习结果，多用于学习的初级阶段；study多用于学习过程，study含有高深的研究的意思。learn sth. from sb.（向某人学习）；learn from sb.（向某人学习）；learn from each other（互相学习）meetingn. 会；集会【例句】I have a meeting on Monday evening. 我在星期一晚上开会。They are having a sports meeting now. 他们现在在开运动会。【助记】meet（v.开会）ing（名词后缀）bringv. 带来；拿来【例句】Please bring them back next Friday. 请下个星期五还回来。Spring brings warm weather and flowers. 随着春天的到来，天气暖和，百花盛开。【助记】请bring（带来）一块bread（面包）。【用法】bring是指从别处把某人或某物“带来，拿来”；take是指从这里把某人或某物“带走，拿走”；carry表示“携带，搬，扛”，无方向性；get表示“拿”。*foreignadj. 外国的*【例句】Three of the girls are foreign. 其中三个女孩是来自国外。 She likes eating foreign food. 她喜欢吃外国食品。*differencen. 不同；差异【例句】There is no difference. 没有不同Can you find some differences from the twins.你能找出这双胞胎的差异吗？【助记】difference（n.不同）different（adj.不同的）*eachadv. & pron. 各自；各个 each other 互相*【例句】We learn from each other. 我们互相学习。 There are some apples on each plate. 每个盘子里有些苹果。【用法】each着重指一个群体中的个别的个体；every则指一个群体中侧重全体的所有个体，而不在于个别的个体。talk about 谈论；交谈【例句】Talk about the map like this. 像这样谈论地图。What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？USAn. 美国简称(一般写作：the USA)the United States of America 美利坚合众国Australian. 澳大利亚Canadan. 加拿大UKn. 联合王国简称the United Kingdom联合王国指大不列颠和北爱尔兰Japann. 日本American. 美国a little 一点；少量【例句】Jim can speak a little Chinese. 吉姆会讲一点汉语。I need a little help to move these books. 我需要点儿帮助来把这些书搬走。Frenchn. 法语【例句】Do they speak French? 他们讲法语吗？Can you write it in French? 你能用法语写吗？【助记】F法+ren兰+ch西Frenchgreatadj. 伟大的；很大的；重要的the Great Wall 长城【例句】Have you been to the Great Wall? 你到过长城吗？Beethoven is a great musician. 贝多芬是伟大的音乐家。【助记】green（绿色的）麦苗，great（伟大的）农民。hoteln. 旅馆；饭店【例句】Wheres the Great Wall Hotel? 长城饭店在哪里?We lived in a three-star hotel. 我们住在三星级宾馆里。【助记】hot（热的）el 旅馆二十四小时供应热水。buildingn. 建筑物【例句】Its over there behind the tall white building. 它在那座高高的白楼后面。That tall building is a school. 那座高建筑物是所学校。【助记】build（v.建立）building（n.建筑物）followv. 跟随【例句】Follow me, please. 请跟我走。Winter follow autumn. 冬天在秋天之后。callv. 称呼；叫喊；打电话给【例句】You cant call me like that. 你不能像那样叫我。Your teacher called you to her office. 老师叫你去她办公室。【用法】call on（拜访）；call up（打电话）；call out（大声叫喊）；call in（收回）；call off（取消）family name姓【例句】My family name is Hu, not Dong. 我的姓是胡，不是冬。Chinese put our family name first.我们中国人把姓放在前面。【用法】family name姓，也可用last name表示姓。名应译成given name。英美人把“先生”“小姐”等称呼与姓连用，但不能与名连用，这一点与我们中国文化不同。firstnum. adj. &adv. 第一；首先；最初【例句】We Chinese put our family name first. 我们中国人把姓放在名字的前边。He is the first to arrive. 他是第一个到的。【助记】one（一）基数词first（第一）序数词【用法】at first（首先）；first of all（首先、第一）*Englishmann. 英国（男人）【例句】Englishmen come from England. 英国人从英国来。Peter is an Englishman. 比得是个英国人。【用法】Englishman的复数形式是把单词中的man变为men，即Englishmen。*Australiann. 澳大利亚