中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 3-4（无答案） 人教新目标版

九年级(全)Units 34中考基础梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.suggest(名词)_2center(形容词)_3humor(形容词)_4silent(名词)_5help(形容词)_6proud(名词)_7.introduce(名词)_8absent(名词)_9polite(副词)_(反义词)_10speak(名词)发言者_(名词)演说_短语归纳1.路过；经过_2抱歉，请再说一遍_3一双_4去的路上_5寻求帮助_6导入_7和闲逛_8对付；应付_9公开地_10为骄傲；感到自豪_11.亲身；亲自_12担心_13开始从事；占据_14在前面_15总是_16放弃_17缺席_18决定_19不再_20给某人讲笑话_句型再现1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？Excuse me，could you please tell me _ _ the bookstore?2超市在花店和书店之间。The supermarket is _ the flower store _ the bookstore.3打扰一下，你知道这周围有没有饭店吗？Pardon me，do you know _ around here?4你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me _ a good place _？5当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。When you visit a foreign country, _ _ know _ politely.6这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！This party is _！7.我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。I _ him _ in the library every day.8现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。_ with friends _ almost impossible for me now _ there are always guards around me.9只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。Only _ people _ to the top.10最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。Finally，Li Wens parents _ him to a boarding school.11他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。His teacher _ his parents _ their son _.语法结构1.what，when，where，why，which等引导的宾语从句。2used to表示“过去常常”的用法。五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020河北83题)We should always speak _ to our parents.(polite)2(2020河北83题)The father was _ of his sons efforts at school.(pride)宾语从句()3.(2020河北45题)I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come alongDwhen you watch the match()4.(2020河北44题)If you cant find the place，I will show you _Awhat it isBwhat it wasCwhere it is Dwhere it was()5.(2020河北45题)Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _Awhat they say Bwhat they saidCwhich they say Dwhich they said()6.(2020河北45题)Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _.Awhen she will come backBwhen she came backCwhen will she come backDwhen did she come back()7.(2020河北40题)Could you tell me _？Talking about festivals.Ahow they are playingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhy they are practicing河北中考重难点突破suggest的用法【考点抢测】1Could you give me some _(suggest)?2After supper，I suggested _(go) for a walk.3I suggested to him that we _(solve)the problem in another way.4Jennys words suggested she _(know)the story.5On Sunday，I suggest _(去划船)6May I _(推荐) a white wine with this dish to you，Sir?【满分点拨】suggest v建议；提议suggestion n建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。suggest sb./ones doing sth.建议某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggestthat从句(表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。拓展：suggestthat从句，表示建议某人去做某事。此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should)动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建议她应该立刻去北京。辨析deal with与do with【考点抢测】7We cant _ such carelessness.8This is a book _ Asian problems.9How to _ the problem is worth discussing.10As a middle school student，you should know what to _ the problems between study and relaxation.11They found a way to _ the elephant.【满分点拨】deal with和do with的区别deal with常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法。do with一般与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，侧重于对事物的利用。I want to know how they will deal with the problem.I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【考点抢测】12Jim _ get up late but now he gets up very early.13You _ living in the countryside.14The box _ keep old books in my home.15This kind of wood _ make paper.16Now more and more people _ sleeping late.17My grandparents _ look after me but now I can look after them.【满分点拨】used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态。be used to(doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在，过去、将来等多种时态。be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态。【一言辨异】My father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯于去散步。polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的【考点抢测】18It is _ to arrive late for the meeting.19It is important to know how to ask for help _.20The girl is very _ and we all like her.21(2020烟台中考)The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people _(polite)【满分点拨】polite，impolite和politely的区别polite形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”。impolite形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，由“否定前缀impolite”构成。其同义词为rude。politely副词，意为“有礼貌地；客气地”，在句中修饰动词。proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的【考点抢测】22As a small child，he seldom gave his parents any problems，and they were _ _(为骄傲) him.23As Chinese，we _ great _ _(为感到自豪) our country.24Li Na，the famous tennis player，is _ _ _(的骄傲) all the tennis fans in China.()25.(2020保定13中模拟)Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.Amad atBworried aboutCinterested in Dproud of()26.(2020菏泽中考)More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.AprideBeffortCpraiseDcourage()27.(2020荆门中考)Do you know _ the meeting.Tomorrow morning.Awhen they hadBwhen they are going to haveCwhen did they haveDwhen are they going to have【满分点拨】proud与pride的用法区别proud(1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”；(2)短语be proud of“为骄傲；为感到自豪”。pride(1)名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of“的骄傲/自豪”；(2)短语take pride in“为感到自豪”。【一言辨异】Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。【重点句型】I wonder when_the_park_closes_today我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。【满分点拨】此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句，也可接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息或提出请求。如何变宾语从句从句形式引导词陈述句that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)一般疑问句whether，if(在口语中常用if)特殊疑问句who，what，which，when，where，how，why等巧学助记：巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否(if/whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。【温馨提示】当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的时态都用一般现在时。The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020河南中考)Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountain in the _ of the photo.Aform BbackgroundCshape Dinstruction()2.(2020乐山中考改编)Has Mike received his mothers mail?Yes，he signed for it_ this morning.Ain person Bin factCin silence Din time()3.(2020南京中考) This kind of plant is _seen in our city because it lives 4，500m above sea level and is hard to find.Acommonly BalwaysCseldom Deasily()4.(2020南充中考)Your mother always _ in you，right?Atake pride Btake proudCtakes pride Dtakes proud()5.(2020广州中考)Could you tell me _ a moment ago?Awhat were they talking aboutBwhat are they talking about Cwhat they were talking aboutDwhat they are talking about ()6.(2020廊坊二模)Do you know the boy who is sitting _ Mary?Sorry.I dont know，either.Aoutside BinsideCbeside Dbetween()7.(2020唐山一模)You really went to the park last weekend?Yes，I _ go there.Look！This is a photo of me in the park.Awill Bwould Ddo Ddid()8.(2020沧州一模)Mike was ill in bed，so he was _ from the meeting this morning.Afar BdifferentCabsent Dfree()9. (2020原创预测)I have got used to living in this city.But I still miss my old friends in Hefei _Old friends are best，right?Ain timeBat the same timeCfrom time to timeDon time()10. (2020原创预测)To _ did you listen just now?A famous expert from Beijing.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom.(2020眉山中考)完形填空。Ginas mother found that her daughter never shared anything with her friends.She also found children didnt _1_ to play with her daughter.They said Gina always made them _2_.Then Ginas mother told her the _3_ of an ant and a dove(鸽子)“One day an ant fell into a _4_ and tried to save herself.A dove got a leaf and let it fall into the river close to the ant.The ant climbed onto it and went to the bank.Later，a man came and wanted to catch the dove.The ant stung(蛰) _5_ on the foot.The man cried out and the sound made the dove fly away.It _6_ that if you are kind to others，you will be treated well.”Gina remembered the story from then on.Later，she helped her classmate Rita with math _7_ Rita was not very good at it.Rita also helped Gina in some way.One day，Gina was asked to _8_ the waste paper in the classroom.It was hard for her to finish the work herself.Rita decided to help Gina _9_ the classroom，which made Gina think of the story of the ant and the dove.From that day on，Gina realized the _10_ of friendship，and she began to enjoy helping others.()1.A.remember BpromiseClike Dstop()2.A.unhappy BworriedCexcited Dpatient()3.A.film Bstory Cphoto Dcage()4.A.mountain BforestChole Driver()5.A.her Bit Chim Dthem()6.A.stops BdevelopsCmeans Dpoints()7.A.because BbutCand Dso()8.A.hand out Bpick upCsell out Dput up()9.A.check Bmake Cleave Dclean()10.A.importance BeducationCprogress Dtrouble.(2020龙岩中考)阅读理解。Raging Waters，Californias Largest Water ParkRaging Waters is Californias largest water park and one of the best water parks in the US.With many slides and attractions，and a sandy beach，there is a lot of fun for guests of all ages.Special GuestsWe welcome disabled guests.Guests with special needs may call the park at 9098022200 for information about rides they can take and attractions they can visit.General InformationFood and drinksRaging Waters has a lot of fast food for guests to choose from，such as hamburgers，French fries and sandwiches.Food is served throughout the park.NO outside food or beverages are allowed inside the park.Chairs and umbrellasFree chairs and umbrellas are provided throughout the park.But you are welcome to bring your own chair and umbrella.Safety and First AidDriving is not allowed in the park.No running in the park，please.During your visit，you will be given a free life jacket(救生衣)Over 250 trained lifeguards(救生员) are here for your safety and service.And there is a First Aid Station in the park that can provide you with medical service.()1.Raging Waters is the largest water park in _ACalifornia Bthe USCNorth America Dthe world()2.Which of the following is TRUE?APeople have to pay to rent a life jacket.BThere are less than 200 lifeguards in the park.CPeople can buy western fast food all around the park.DDisabled people are not allowed to take the rides in the park.()3.Guests are not allowed to _take outside food into the parkbring their own chairrun in the parkwalk on the sandy beach on rainy daysdrive in the parkA BC D()4.If you become ill in the park，you _Ahave to wear a life jacketBshould call the lifeguardsCcan get free foodDcan get First Aid ()5.From the passage，we can learn that the park _Apays more attention to childrenBwants to make sure their guests are safe in the parkCis not suitable for people over 55 years oldDis open every day.(2020张家口宣化模拟)任务型阅读。Have you ever set a goal and only after a week or month of working on it，you decided to give up？If so，probably you were just expecting too much too soon.Impatience is a killer of success.If you want to keep your goal until you achieve it，you must be patient.So how do you deal with feelings of impatience？You need to make a realistic plan.You must do a bit of research to find out how long it would take to achieve your chosen goal，and then plan out your actions and expectations accordingly.People often give up a goal without knowing how long it will exactly take to achieve it.If you want to lose 50 pounds，for example，you must find out how many pounds a month you should expect to lose.That way，when your first 30 days is up，you find you have lost 8 pounds，youll be encouraged to keep on going.Suppose you didnt know this piece of information and expected to lose all 50 pounds the first month.If you find that youve only lost 8 pounds，you will most likely get discouraged and give up.So the next time you set a goal，take the time to find out how long you should expect it to take to obtain that goal.This_w