中考命题研究（遵义）2020中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 5-7练习（无答案）VIP

八年级(上)Units 57,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.education n_adj.教育的；有教育意义的2discuss v_n讨论3meaningless adj._(反义词)有意义的_n意义；意思_v意思是4_v_(反义词)消失5successful adj._n成功_v成功_adv.成功地6agree v_(反义词)不同意_n同意，一致7.personal adj._n人8foreign adj._n外国人9own adj.& pron._n主人，物主10plan v&n._(现在分词)_(过去式和过去分词)11may modal v_(过去式)可能；可以12violinist n_n小提琴13driver n_v驾驶14beginning n_v开始短语归纳1.查明，弄清_ 2. 愿意迅速做某事_3. 装扮；乔装打扮_4代替；替换_ 5. 长大；成熟_6确信；对有把握_ 7. 干得好_8. 确保；查明_9. 能够做某事_10. 在开始_11. 写下；记录下_12. 关于；与有关_13. 学着做；开始做_14同意；赞成_ 15上表演课_ 16. 取得好成绩_句型再现1.今晚你计划看什么？What do you _ _ _ tonight?2你期盼着能从情景喜剧学到什么？What can you _ _ learn _ sitcoms?3因为我希望弄明白世界上正在发生什么事。Because I _ to find out whats _ _ around the world.4当你长大了，你想当什么？What do you _ to _ when you _ _？5你打算在哪儿工作？Where _ you _ _ work？6.一些决定与合理的时间规划有关。Some resolutions _ to _ _ better planning.7有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _ difficult _ _8你觉得脱口秀怎么样？我不介意。/我不能忍受。_ do you _ _ talk shows?I dont _ them./I cant _ them.语法结构1.不定式作宾语2一般将来时(be going to，want to be)3一般将来时(will)话题1.Entertainment(娱乐)2Life Goals(生活目标)3Life in the Future(未来的生活),遵义五年中考真题演练词汇()1.(2020遵义24题)A true man should keep_his_word and be honest.Abreak his wordBkeep his promiseCclose his mouth()2.(2020遵义31题)Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes.Amake sure Bfind out Cthink of词汇3(2020遵义84题)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting，but we can expect _(learn) a lot from them.一般将来时4(2020遵义82题)She wants to know if there _(be) a flower show next week.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析happen与take place【考点抢测】1There are many people downstairs.What do you think _(发生)?2Our school sports meeting _(举行) every November.3回家的路上我碰巧看见了他。I _him on my way home._ I saw him on my way home.4In 1919，the May 4th Movement _(发生) in China.【满分点拨】用法及例句(1)happen意为“(碰巧)发生”，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。如：We happened to meet in the street.我们碰巧在大街上遇见了。(人作主语)What happened to you on April Fools Day?愚人节那天你发生了什么事？(物作主语)(2)take place意为“发生”，指事先计划好，事情按照预定的方向“发生”。注意：happen，take place都没有被动语态。辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to【考点抢测】expectwishhopelook forward to5When I was young，I _I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.6Tony _to arrive at 7 oclock this evening.7Jenny _hearing from her pen pal in Germany.8Bob，we are moving this weekend.Congratulations！I _you happiness in your new flat.()9.(2020遵义县五中模拟)We havent seen each other for a long time.I am looking forward _her this weekend.Ato meetBto be metCto meeting【满分点拨】归纳：expect的用法：1表示“期待；期望”，expect(sb.)to do sth.如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。2expect还可表示“预计；预料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期日回来。wish意为“希望，想要，但愿”，常常表达一种虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟实际有差异”。后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。wish跟从句时，常用虚拟语气。也可用于祝贺语中。如：I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快！hope意为“希望”，指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后常接动词不定式或that从句。如：I hope to go/that I will go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望，期待”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式。如：I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。辨析lose与miss【考点抢测】10In order not to _(错过) the early bus，he got up at half past five.11The new book I bought yesterday had two _(缺失的) pages.12He _(迷路) his way in the university after a while.13We shall all _(想念) you when you go away.【满分点拨】lose作“丢失”时，表示“失而难以复得”或“失而无法复得”。lose还有“迷路”的意思。其后The man lost a leg in the war.那个人在战争中失去了一条腿。He lost most of his time.他失去了生命中大多数的时间。He lost a game because of hisillness.因为病情他失去了一场比赛。miss有“发现失去”的意思，指东西找不到，但有找到的希望。miss还有“错过，想念”的意思。其后She missed her child in thestreet.她在街上把孩子弄丢了。I missed a TV play.我错过了一部电视剧。I missed the early bus.我错过了早班车。注意：1.在很多情况下lost与miss可互相替换。如：I have lost my umbrella on my way home.On my way home，I missed my umbrella.回家路上，我丢了我的伞。2作定语时，lose用过去分词lost，除了“丢失的”还有“迷路的”意思；miss用现在分词missing“不见了的”。如：This is my lost key.这是我丢失了的钥匙。My key to my house is still missing/lost now.我家房门的钥匙现在还找不到。The twin brothers get lost in the forest.这对双胞胎兄弟在森林里迷路了。be sure的用法【考点抢测】14I _(确信) Cindy will be able to find the hotel.She has a pretty good sense of direction.15_(必定) call me and give me all the news.16Joan will take an important examination next week，but she is _(对她自己没有把握)()17.(2020遵义十二中模拟)You can only be sure _you have at present.But you cannot be sure of something _you might get in the future.Aof that；whatBabout which；thatCof what；/【满分点拨】(1)be sure to do sth.意为“一定/肯定做某事”。它用于祈使句时，意为“务必，一定要”。(2)“be surethat”从句意为“认为一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略。如：I am not sure whether I will be free or not tonight.我不能确定今晚是否有空。(3)“be sure of/about名词/代词/动名词”意为“确信，对有把握”，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。如：Im sure of his ability.我相信他的能力。(4)“make surethat从句”意为“确定/务必”，that可省略。make sure to do sth.意为“务必/确保做某事”。如：Make sure to telephone him at three oclock.务必三点钟给他打电话。辨析be able to与can【考点抢测】be able tocan18Tom and Mary _escape from the accident.19_I have the television on?Yes，you _()20.One day people will _travel to the moon.Abe able toBcanCneed【满分点拨】辨析：be able to与canbe ableto通过努力而获得的能力，强调一种结果可以有各种时态He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes，too.几分钟之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。can自身已具有的能力，强调一种可能只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。I could help you last night，but you didnt come.昨天晚上我能帮你，但你没来。可用于表示可能性，推测，允许等情况。agree的用法【考点抢测】towithon21My mother agreed _buy a new pen for me yesterday.22Im afraid I couldnt agree _you on this point.23The two sides didnt agree _the date of the meeting.24你同意还是反对他们的安排？Do you _or _ _ their arrangement?()25.(2020遵义航天中学模拟)I was forced to agree _the project，but at heart I didnt quite agree _what they said.Ato；withBto；onCwith；to【满分点拨】词组用法例句agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。agree toagree to某些名词，表示同意某事。He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。agree to动词原形，表示同意做某事。We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条件达成共识。agree on动名词agree to动词原形He agreed on helping us.He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。believe的用法【考点抢测】26I dont _(相信) she can pass the entrance examination，can she?27We _(信任) him because we know he has never deceived anyone.28It is _(believe) that what she said is true.【满分点拨】后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。如：I dont believe that he will win.我相信他不会赢。在简略答语中，用I believe so.或I dont believe so./I believe not.。如：Do you believe he will come？你认为他会来吗？No，I dont believe so.I believe not.我想不会。believe sb.和believe in sb.的区别：句型结构例句believe sb.believe what one says指相信某人的话believe in sb.trust sb.指信任某人的为人I can believe him，but I cannot believe in him.我相信他说的话是真的，但是不相信他的为人。辨析look for，find，look up与find out【考点抢测】look forfindlook upfind out29The poor mother is _her lost child in the supermarket.30At last，he _his favorite book under the bed.31Read this passage，and then _the answer to the question.32Please _the new words in the passage in a dictionary.【满分点拨】look for“寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作。find“找到、发现”指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。,“寻找，查找，发现”look up“向上看；查阅”。find out“查明”，常表达找出答案，弄明真相，查明情况等意思。如：What are you looking for？你在找什么？I cant find my dictionary.我找不到我的字典了。I want to look up a new word.我想查寻一个生词。Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。You must look up the new words in a dictionary when you dont know how to pronounce it.当你不知道如何去读这些新单词时，你必须要去查字典。一、单项选择()1.Do you know when the wedding _？It said to be at eleven fiftyeight.Awill happenBwill be happenedCwill take place()2.I _it would rain soon.It has been dry these days.AhopeBwishCexpect()3.When he left the country，I knew the money I had lent him was _forever.Alosing Bmissed Clost()4.(2020遵义县六中模拟)Before the game started，Aliens friends believed he was _but he didnt feel _Then after the first ten minutes，he began to take heart.Asure to win；sure to successBsure of success；sure of itCsure to win；sure about that()5.The boy _ as a Mickey Mouse at the party.Adressed Bdressed upCput on()6.Miss Green is going to _ to attend the meeting.Atake my place BinsteadCinstead of()7.I havent _sleep recently.I regret not _help you in time.Abeen able；canBcan；canCbeen able to；being able to()8.The Smiths agreed _all of us.Awith Bon Cto()9.(2020遵义二中模拟)The poor granny _her little son for two days.I hope she can _him.Alooked up；find outBdiscovered；look forClooked for；find()10.(2020河北中考)I _ the shops，can I get you anything?Ago to Bhave goneCam going to二、单词拼写1Whats the _(mean) of the new word?2(2020绥化中考)Tom with his classmates has been _(success) in passing the English exam so far.3(2020扬州中考)They have just had a _(discuss) about where to spend their holiday.4This is the old mans _(person) house.5Its _(danger) work.Its _(possible) for humans to finish it.三、改错1,Nobody,A can, make,B you, dont,C work, hard., _2,There, is,A a bee, to dance,B in,C the sky., _3,Nobody,A saw, him,B left,C the room., _4,He is, very,A young, to,B climb up to, the top,C of the,mountain.,_5,The old woman, will,A live,B to, 100 years old,C.,_,高频话题写作指导未来的生活写作导图从全国近五年“未来的生活”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：1谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。2规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。3时代在变化，生活也在变，未来的生活是什么样子呢？结合遵义考情，可以预测第一、二种考查角度几率更大。life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do forlonger plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectationthe changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation亮点句型速成常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.推荐句型：I have a dream that I can be a teacher.To be a teacher is my dream.I hope that I can be a teacher.(一)开头句1What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?2What will the happy life be like?(二)中间句3Im sure that I can be a teacher.4I should study hard from now on.5Everyone has a dream.6We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.7Time goes by./How time flies!8Perhaps I will be a singer someday.9Im going to be a pilot in ten years.10We never know what will happen in the future.(三)结尾句11As long as we work hard，we will写作模板Its exciting to imagine 未来生活