中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八下 Units 5-6（无答案）VIP

八年级(下) Units 56河北中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.pay(过去式)_2cheap(反义词)_ (比较级)_3honest(名词)诚实_4succeed (名词)成功_ (形容词)成功的_ (副词)成功地_5.thick (反义词)_ (最高级)_6peace(形容词)和平的_7coach (复数)_8America美国人_短语互译1._赚钱2_(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近3_付款；支付4for sale _5go/walk over to _6move up _7beef up _8_惊讶于；对感到惊讶9_出色；杰出；更为重要10_吸引某人的目光11_在方面有兴趣12._售空；卖光；脱销13_少于14stand on one foot _15break a record _16compete against _17every four years _18_发生；举行19be amazed at _20_代表21have an influence on _22_多次；反复；不断地句型温故1.当珍妮说“Hmm”的时候，她的意思是什么？_ Jenny _ when she says，“Hmm ”？2“它花了多少钱？”“仅仅5美元。”_ does it _？Its only five dollars.3你能猜出以下几句话的意思吗？Can you guess _ the sentences below?4你能以另外一种方式把它解释给我吗？Can you explain it to me _？5我们惊奇地发现这位农民是如此的值得信任。We were _ find that the farmer was so trusting.6使你的产品成功并不容易。Its _ to make your product succeed.7商店周二何时关门？When _ the store _ on Tuesdays？8.“有人查明古代奥运会在哪里开始的吗？”“它们开始于希腊。”_ anyone find out _ the ancient Olympics began?They started in Greece.9比如，奥运会的标语是由主办城市创造的，并且它反映了那些届奥运会的精神。The Olympic slogan，for example，_ the host city，and it reflects the spirit of those Olympics.10我们没有人能够追上他！_ us could catch him!11现在男人和女人都能参加奥运会！Now _ men _ women can _ the Olympics！语法总览1.宾语从句。2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。话题再现1.Buying and Selling(买和卖)2.Be a Champion！(成为冠军！)河北五年中考真题演练副词的比较等级( )1.(2020年31题)Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes _Aearly BearlierCthe earlier Dthe earliest宾语从句( )2.(2020年40题)Could you tell me _？Talking about festivals.Ahow they are playingBwhat they are doingCwhere they are goingDwhy they are practicing( )3.(2020年45题)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come alongDwhen you watch the match( )4.(2020年44题)If you cant find the place，I will show you _Awhat it is Bwhat it wasCwhere it is Dwhere it was( )5.(2020年45题)Our teachers always give us good advice.We should follow _Awhat they sayBwhat they saidCwhich they sayDwhich they said( )6.(2020年45题)Jenny is on holiday now.I wonder _Awhen she will come backBwhen she came backCwhen will she come backDwhen did she come back( )7.(2020年45题)Your Tshirt is so cool.Could you tell me _？Awhere you buy itBwhere do you buy itCwhere you bought itDwhere did you buy it句型类8(2020年87题)your，what，is，shirt，size_?9(2020年90题)am，will，succeed，day，some，he，sure，I_.10(2020年90题)how，a，showed，to，him，plane，make，she，model_.河北中考重难点突破 辨析offer和provide【考点抢测】我们的政府将向四川人民提供取暖的物品。Our government will _ the people in Sichuan province _ something warm.Our government will _ something warm _ the people in Sichuan province.Our government will _ something warm _ the people in Sichuan province.【考点剖析】offer v提供，常指免费提供。如：We will offer free magazines to you.我们将向你们提供免费的杂志。(1)offer可以表示提供，而且多指有准备或主动提供，常用短语为：offer sth.to sb.或offer sb.sth.。如：My English teacher often offers help to me.我的英语老师经常给我提供帮助。(2)provide，vt.“提供”，常用短语为provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.“向某人提供某物”。 辨析when，while和as【考点抢测】1我正沿着街道行走，突然有人向我大声喊。I was walking along the street _ someone shouted to me.( )2.I was doing my homework _ my mother was cooking supper.Aas Bwhile Cwhen DB and C( )3.The boys were playing football _ it began to rain.Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dunless( )4._ Jim is picking apples，Kate is carrying apples to the truck.AWhen BUntilCSince DWhile当从句表示一段时间时，三者可以通用；当从句表示时间点时， when和as可通用；当主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，连接词when不能用as代替。【考点剖析】三者都有“当的时候”的意思，有时可以通用。如：I saw Mike when/while/as I was walking along the river.当我沿着河边走的时候，我看见了迈克。(1)when意为“当的时候”，既可以表示时间点，也可以表示一段时间，主从句的动作既可以同时发生，又可以一先一后，但它还有“这时，突然”的意思。如：When the headteacher came in，we were having an English lesson.当班主任进来时，我们正在上英语课。(2)while则用于表示一段时间或一个过程，它主要强调主句的动作和从句的同时发生。如：While my mother was washing clothes，I was watching TV.当妈妈在洗衣服时，我正在看电视。(3)as作为连词，它强调主从句的动作同时发生，含有“一边，一边”之意。如：He sang as he walked along the river.他一边沿着河走一边唱歌。 辨析succeed，success，successful和successfully【考点抢测】1(2020中考预测)I believe you will _(成功) if you dont give up.( )2.(2020中考预测)Overseas experience may help make our life _So why not try to study abroad?Ausual BusefulCsuccessful Dtraditional【考点剖析】(1)succeed意为“成功”是动词。如：The experiment has succeeded.试验已成功。(2)success意为“成功”是名词。如：Confidence of success is almost success.对成功抱有信心，就近乎成功。(3)successful意为“成功的”是形容词。如：Bill Gates is a successful businessman.比尔盖茨是一个成功的商人。(4)successfully意为“成功地，顺利地”是副词。如：May you pass the English examination successfully.祝你成功地通过英语测验。 afford的用法【考点抢测】( )(2020中考预测)Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary.Lets donate our pocket money to them.Abuy BbuyingCto buy Dbe bought【考点剖析】afford v买得起；(有时间)做，能做afford为及物动词，常和can，could，be able to等词连用，意为“ 买得起，负担得起”，其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。如：Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.我想去度假，但是抽不出时间来。They had to walk because they couldnt afford to take a taxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而不得不步行。 none与no one的用法【考点抢测】( )(2020中考预测)The cakes are quite delicious！Can I have one more?Sorry，there is _ left.What about some biscuits?Anone Bno oneCnothing Dnobody【考点剖析】none作代词，意为“(三者或三者以上)没有任何(人、物)，无一人”；none作副词，意为“丝毫没有”，常用于“noneof名词”结构。【辨析】none，no one与nothingnone既可指人，也可指物。none of后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用单、复数均可；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。可用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。no one只能指人。通常不和of短语连用，可回答who引导的特殊疑问句。nothing指物。可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。We have three sons but none of them lives nearby.我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。Almost no one believed her.几乎没有人相信她。There is nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也帮不上。 marry的用法【考点抢测】( )1.Is John _？Yes，he _ Alice for over two months.Amarried；married toBmarried；has been married toCmarring；married withDmarring；was married with2She _(marry) an American last month.3How long have you _？For 10 years，we _ in 2020.【考点剖析】married adj.结婚的；已婚的marry sb.意为“娶某人，嫁给某人”。be/get married意为“结婚”，时间状语为具体时间。be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”，时间状语为具体时间。have been married(to sb.)意为“已经与某人结婚”，后接“for时间段”。 辨析include和contain【考点抢测】1Activities _(包含) sports，language learning，music，and math classes.2How much will his bottle _(容量)?( )3.The following few rules _ the secret of correct bookkeeping.Acontain BgetCinclude Dlose【考点剖析】include意为“包括；连在内；计入”，指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分，侧重于对比整体与部分。如：The money I gave you includes Xiao Wangs.我给你的钱里包括了小王的钱。include常以including和included的形式出现在短语中。如：Every body has something to say，including me.所有的人，包括我在内，都有些话要说。contain意为“含有；包含；容纳”或“里面装有”，指某物容纳在比其更大的东西之内，侧重所含的物。 河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2020保定17中模拟)Im going to buy a car.Any advice，Charlie?Well，it _ how much you can afford.If money isnt a problem，you can buy a BMW.Aturn on Bdepends onCput on Dcarry on( )2.(2020邯郸25中模拟)The cars will be _ to people all over the country.Aprovided BboughtCsupplied Dmade( )3.(2020中考预测)Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she _ a snowball.Im sorry to hear that.Amade Bwas makingCmakes Dis making( )4.(2020中考预测)The bag was very good，and she _ 30 percent down for it.Apaid BcostCbought Dspent( )5.The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _Ayet BalreadyCnever Dalmost( )6.(2020中考预测)I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _Anone BbothCone Dneither( )7.This kind of car is expensive.I cant _ it.Astand BaffordCspend Drefuse( )8.(2020中考预测)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got married( )9.The famous film star has _ influence on his fans.Aa Ban Cthe D/( )10.The people who are more confident have more chances to _Afail BsucceedCfall Dtrust.(2020原创)完形填空。There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too _1_So he sent them to go and _2_ a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the _3_ son in autumn.When they came back，their father asked them to _4_ what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly and there was _5_ on it.The second son said it was covered with green buds(花蕾) and full of hope.The third son said it was filled with flowers that _6_ so sweet and looked so beautiful.The last son said it was full of _7_，life and harvests.The man then explained to his sons that they were all _8_，but each of them saw only one season in the trees life.He told them that they should not judge a tree _9_ only one season and it could only be judged after the four seasons.If you give up when its winter，you will_10_ the hope of your spring，the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.( )1.A.slowly Bquickly Cproperly Dcarefully( )2.A.look after Bcut downClook at Dclimb up( )3.A.first BsecondCthird Dfourth( )4.A.describe BimagineCstudy Doffer( )5.A.anything BnothingCeverything Dsomething( )6.A.tasted BlookedCsmelled Dfelt( )7.A.fruits BleavesCpower Dfood( )8.A.wrong BrightCsilly Dfunny( )9.A.with BtoCas Dby( )10.A.get BmissCenjoy Drealize.(2020原创)阅读理解。“Happy Meal” is a meal for children sold by McDonalds.It usually includes cola，a hamburger，French fries and an ice cream.It has been on the McDonalds menu since June 1979.The “Happy Meal” is liked by lots of children，because a toy is usually included with the food.At first，the toys were cheap plastic products such as frisbees(飞盘) or balls.Later they were replaced(取代) by toys children really wanted.It seems that the customer is getting the toy for free when he buys a “Happy Meal”，but in fact，the toy is part of the price.McDonalds is actually helping toy companies sell toys as well as helping itself sell more “Happy Meals” to children.Sometimes a “Happy Meal” includes other things besides a toy.For example，a Disney movie ticket was often included in the “Happy Meal” between 1997 and 2020.However，on January 1，2020，Disney，stopped offering movie tickets or other products to “Happy Meals” because Disney wished to use its movie characters to encourage children to eat healthy food.( )1.The first McDonalds “Happy Meal” was served in _A1970 B1979 C1997 D2020( )2.“Happy Meals” sell well because _Achildren like the foodBchildren prefer sweet food to other foodCchildren are interested in the toys offered with the foodDthey taste different from other fast food ( )3.It is _ that pays for the toy included in the “Happy Meal”AMcDonald s Bthe toy companyCDisney Dthe customer( )4.The food which is included in the “Happy Meal” is usually _Afree Bunhealthy Ccheap Dfresh ( )5.What made Disney stop offering its products to McDonalds?ADisney wished to help children develop good eating habits.BDisney was forbidden to offer them toys by law.CDisney could no longer provide toys for “Happy Meals”DDisney didnt make much money from “Happy Meals”.(2020秦皇岛北戴河区三模)任务型阅读。Peter lost his friends book，so he felt very sad.Kate broke her mums favourite cup.Then she cried.She was so sorry for her mistake.Its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings，although we dont do it on purpose.Sometimes_we_hurt_peoples_feelings_on_purpose，but_we_feel_bad_later.So we apologize.An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes.Its a way to show that we all try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say “Im sorry”，you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt the other person.When you say “_”，youre also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感)After apologizing，you might feel better，too.When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1An _ tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes.2When we make mistakes，what should we do?_3_4_5_.(2020原创)词语运用。Jimmy is a 14yearold boy from America.He (1)h_ doin