中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八上 Units 5-6（无答案）

八年级(上) Units 56河北中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.high(名词)_2choose(名词)_3creative(动词)_(名词)_4.invent(名词)_5imagination(动词)_6grow(过去分词)_7presentation(动词)_8.science(名词)_(形容词)_9probable(副词)_10manage(名词)_短语互译1.give a talk_2be nice to _3_长大；成长4stop(from) doing_5take steps to_6run a business_7no matter what _8_步行；徒步9_蒸汽机10_出生；产生；形成11._上/下(车、船等)12_能；能够13_熬夜14_打开(电脑、收音机、电视等)15all the time _16from now on _17_想起；记起18_跳下19_超过；多于句型温故1.长大后，你可能会成为一名科学家。You _ a scientist when you _2你应该好好休息一下，吃点药。You should _ and _3我恐高，但是那并不能阻止我成为一名飞行员。I have _，but that wont _ a pilot.4我可以采取一些小措施来克服我的恐惧感。I can _ overcome my fear.5我喜欢打篮球，而且我今年长高了很多。I _ basketball，and Im _ this year.6.但无论如何，我都是你的朋友！But _，I will always be your friend!7当然，但从加拿大到英国会花费很长的时间。_，but it _ a long time to go from Canada to Britain.8这样对我的健康和环境都有好处。Its _ my health and for the environment.9丹尼已经想出了一种新的交通工具。Danny _ a new kind of transportation.10在这些节目中，人们一直使用新型的交通工具。In these shows，people use new forms of transportation _.语法总览1.情态动词：might，would。2形容词的比较级和最高级。3.动词不定式。话题再现1.My Future(我的未来)2.Go with Transportation(交通出行)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020年82题)They have invited a _(science) to give them a speech on space.( )2.(2020年29题)The Internet is very useful for us.We can _ find information. Aeasy Beasily Chard Dhardly语法类 情态动词( )3.(2020年34题)_ I see your ID card，sir？We have to check your information.AMay BMustCShould DNeed非谓语动词( )4.(2020年39题)The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.Aclean Bto cleanCcleaning Dcleaned( )5.(2020年37题)_ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.ATo find BFindCTo write DWrite( )6.(2020年32题)Whenever you have a chance _ English，you should take it.Aspeak Bto speakCspoke Dspeaks( )7.(2020年33题)Id like you _ for a picnic with us.Ago Bto go Cgoing Dwent形容词比较等级( )8.(2020年41题)Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _.AhealthierBhealthiestCthe healthierDthe healthiest( )9.(2020年34题)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _ for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult( )10.(2020年31题) You are doing great！Ive never had _ answer before.Abetter BbestCa better Dthe best( )11.(2020年34题) Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.Afast BfasterCslow Dslower河北中考重难点突破 advice的用法【考点抢测】( )(2020中考预测)My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.Aadvice BquestionCsuggestion Dproblem【考点剖析】advice n劝告；建议搭配(1)give advice to sb.意为“给某人提建议”。如：He gave us some good advice on how to learn English.他就怎样学习英语给了我们一些好建议。(2)ask for sb.s advice意为“征求某人的意见”。(3)take/follow the advice意为“采纳建议；接受忠告”。如：Please follow the doctors advice.请遵医嘱。注意：在指某方面的建议时，advice常与介词on连用。如：I asked the teacher for some advice on grammar.我向老师询问了一些语法方面的建议。辨析advice与suggestion二者都是名词，都表示“建议；劝告”的意思。其中advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词。若表示“一条建议”，可说a piece of advice或a suggestion；表示“一些建议”应用some advice或some suggestions。【考点拓展】advice的动词形式为advise，意为“劝告，忠告；提出建议”，常用搭配：advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。如：The doctor advised me to give up smoking.医生建议我戒烟。 辨析can和be able to【考点抢测】(2020中考预测)也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。Maybe you fear that they wont _ _ _ find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.【考点剖析】be able to，can二者都可搭配动词原形，表示“能力”。(1)can无人称和数的变化，主要用于现在时(can)和过去时(could)；而be able to有人称、时态及数的变化，可用于各种时态，也可用于助动词、情态动词和不定式之后。当表示“现在或过去的能力”时，两者可以互换。如：Kate could ride a horse at the age of 6.Kate was able to ride a horse at the age of 6.凯特六岁时就会骑马。Frank is ill.He hasnt been able to go to school for one week.弗兰克病了，他已经一周没去上学了。(2)can可以表示请求、许可，也可以表推测；而be able to则不能。如：My father cant be at home now.我爸爸现在不可能在家。 stop doing/to do与stopfrom用法【考点抢测】1那两个女孩见到李老师就停止了讲话。The two girls stopped _ when they saw Mr.Li.2那两个女孩看到李老师就停下来和他讲话。When they saw Mr.Li，the two girls stopped _ to him.3The parents should stop their children from _(吃) too much junk food.【考点剖析】stopfrom doing sth.的用法stop sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。如：Nothing will stop/prevent us(from) reaching our aims.Nothing will keep us from reaching our aims.什么也不能阻挡我们实现目标。【考点拓展】stop doing sth.停止做某事指停下手中正在做的事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事指停下手中做的事，去做另一件事 think相关短语【考点抢测】1Lei Feng was always _(着想) others.2Think _(考虑)，and youll find a way.( )3._(想想) what we should do tomorrow.AThink of BThink overCThink about DThink again4请仔细考虑我说的话。Please think _ what I have said.5最后，我们想出了一个好主意。At last，we thought _ a good idea.【考点剖析】think组成的短语think of动介短语认为；想起；记起think about动介短语考虑think over动副短语仔细考虑；想think out动副短语想出 如：What do you think of this dress?你认为这件裙子怎么样？I cant think of her name at this moment.这刻我想不起她的名字。 allow的用法【考点抢测】1I wonder why you _(允许) her to do such a thing.2My boss doesnt allow me _(用) the telephone.( )3._ me to ask several questions.AAllow BGet CGive DHave( )4.I was allowed _ whatever I wanted with my life.Ado Bdoing Cto do Ddoes【考点剖析】allow用作动词，意为“允许，让(做某事)。”主要用法如下：(1)allow名词/代词。如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。(2)allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；没有“allow to do sth.”的搭配。如：My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。(3)be allowed to do sth.为被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。如：May I be allowed to use this typewriter？我能用一用这台打字机吗？(4)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如：He allows smoking here.他允许别人在这儿吸烟。 辨析be good for，be good at，be good to和be good with【考点抢测】1我擅长下象棋。Im _ _ playing chess.2我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。My friend was _ _ me when I was ill.3他与这些孩子们处得很好。He is very _ _ the children.【考点剖析】be good for表示“对是有好处的”。如：The Olympics will be good for business.奥运会对商业发展有好处。Doing exercise every day is good for you.每天做运动对你有好处。辨析be good for/at/to/withbe good for意为“对有好处”。be good at意为“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。be good to意为“对友好”。be good with意为“灵巧的；与相处得好”。Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。【考点拓展】be good for的反义词组为be bad for，意为“对有害”。 辨析too many，too much和much too【考点抢测】1你书桌上的东西太多了。请把它们整理好。There are _ things on your desk.Please put them away.2最近下雨太多了。There was _ rain lately.3布莱克先生太胖了，因为他吃了太多的肉。Mr.Black is _ fat because he has had _ meat.【考点剖析】too many太多修饰可数名词too much太多修饰不可名词much too太修饰形容词或副词 河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2020保定8中模拟)What do you _ my shirt？It is made of cotton.It looks nice on you.Athink of Bthink aboutCthink over Dthink again( )2.As you _ know，Im going to change jobs soon.Amaybe BpossibleCprobably Dprobable( )3.(2020邯郸11中模拟)_ hard it was，he would never give up.ANot matter whatBNot matter howCNo matter whatDNo matter how( )4.(2020石家庄28中模拟)Our teacher is strict _ us _ our study.Ain；with Bon；withCwith；on Dwith；in( )5.(2020石家庄42中模拟)If you have any problems，you can ask your parents for _.Aan advice Bsome adviceCsome advices Dsome suggestion( )6.Jim jumped up and down like a monkey and made the baby stopped _ at last.Ato cry BcryingCcries Dcried( )7.Not only he but also I _ able to answer the question.Acan BamCare Dcan be( )8.I havent _ sleep recently.I regret not _ help you in time.Abeen able to；canBcan；canCbeen able to；being able toDcan；being able to( )9.Lets see what it is and think _ how you would answer the question.Aof BaboutCfrom Dbefore( )10.His parents wont _ him to stay out late.Ahelp BreadCallow Dknow.(2020石家庄43中模拟)完形填空People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, most of our time is _1_ playing with toys. When we get _2_， we start to pursue(追求) our first hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some may get _3_ in less active activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. Some others may enjoy playing an _4_ like the piano or the guitar. As we get older, our _5_ might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as a child may still be collecting stamps when they are 80._6_ people might change their interests every year _7_ fashion. Some people are lucky that they have found _8_ that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer._9_ do people have hobbies? A hobby is mainly to give yourself a rest from your _10_ work or school. It is something you should do for yourself. ( )1. Atook Bpaid Cspent Dcost( )2. Ataller Byounger Cstronger Dolder( )3. Ainterested BhappyCbored Dweak( )4. Ainvitation BexhibitionCachievement Dinstrument( )5. Ahabits BhobbiesCbodies Dsounds( )6. AThe other BAnotherCOther DElse( )7. Adepending on Bworking onCputting on Dgetting on( )8. Ainterests BjobsCdreams Dactions( )9. AWhen BWhy CHow DWhat( )10.A.friendly BuglyClovely Ddaily.(2020石家庄41中模拟)阅读理解。Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesnt stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude!( )1.From the passage, we should give more _personal space.Apeople in the Middle East Bpeople in North America Cpeople in South America Dpeople in South China( )2.The underlined word “touch” means_in Chinese.A触碰 B打击 C感动 D震撼( )3.We cant wave to say goodbye in _AAmerica BJapanCBritain DGreece( )4.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.( )5.Whats the best title of the passage?ASaying goodbye BTouching peopleCLooking at people DCommunicating politely.(2020石家庄40中模拟)任务型阅读。Once upon a time，there was a lovely garden.There was a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden.Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful.The gardens owner took pride in this.But the tree and the vegetables didnt like each other.The vegetables hated the trees shade(阴凉)The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water.One day，the vegetables decided to drink all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up(干涸)Then the tree refused to offer shade to the vegetables.Soon，the vegetables and the tree were all drying up.The gardener was sad and stopped watering them.Both the tree and the vegetables really learned what thirsty was.There seemed to be no solution，but one of the vegetables，a courgette(小胡瓜)，understood what was going on，and wanted to solve the problem.Though there was little water，the little courgette did all he could to grow under the hot sun.In_the_end，he_grew_so_big_that_the_gardener_started_watering_them_again.Then the vegetables and the tree realized that it was better to help each other than to fight.They worked together to make the garden beautiful again.1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题根据短文内容回答问题；4题找近义句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。( )1.The vegetables and the tree both made the garden beautiful.2Then the tree stopped _ to the vegetables.3Why did the gardener stop watering the tree and vegetables?_4There was little water，but the little courgette tried his best to grow under the hot sun._5_.(2020唐山友谊中学模拟)词语运用。Last Saturday afternoon, I went shopping with my friend.On the way we saw a big stone (1)_ (drop) down from a truck. We stopped the truck and told the driver about it. When the driver tried to (2)l_ it to the truck, he hurt one of his (3)_(finger). My friend covered it with a tie, and then we sent him to the(4)n_ hospital. Luckily, he wasnt hurt (5)_(bad).(2020原创)连词成句。1. help, children, I, sick, would_.2. we, it, play, now, can, with_?3. it, looks, a, diamond, like, really_.4. walk, house, to, we, your, can_.5. it, like, does, what, look_?.(2020原创预测)书面表达。假如你是比尔，寒假期间去三亚旅游。请根据提示给你的好朋友约翰写封邮件，描述你的旅游情况。可适当拓展。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1你和家人在三亚呆了一周；三亚很美，天气也很好；2你们在海里游泳，在海滩漫步Dear John，Long time no see. How are you?_What about your winter holidays? Im really looking forward to your reply. Yours，Bill常考话题写作指导未来的生活写作导图从全国近五年未来的生活相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下几个角度的内容：1谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。2规划人生，成就未来，作为中学生首先要有梦想，对未来要有期待，并为了这个梦想努力坚守，才能梦想成真。3时代在变化，生活也在变，未来的生活是什么样子呢？结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。life in the futureshort planthe change of life；the expectation for study and life；the effort you will do forlonger plan：dreamyour dream；why；how to achieve the dream；the expectationthe changes in the future lifethe life style；the reason why this changes happen；the expectation亮点句型速成常用句型：I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.推荐句型：I have a dream that I can be a teacher.To be a teacher is my dream.I hope that I can be a teacher.(一)开头句1What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?2What will the happy life be like?(二)中间句3Im sure that I can be a teacher.4I should study hard from now on.5Everyone has a dream.6We can do shopping and see doctors without leaving home.7Time goes by.8Perhaps I will be a singer someday.9How time flies!10Im going to be a pilot in ten years.11It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.12Good beginning is half done.13We never know what will happen in the future.(三)结尾句14As long as we work hard，we will写作模板Its exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子At this time next year，I will be a senior high school student，and I will 交很多好朋友I hope to be 对自己的期望 so that perhaps I will be 如何学习提高