中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八下 Units 1-2（无答案）

八年级(下) Units 12河北中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.swing(过去分词)_2babysit(名词)_3gentle(副词)_4.dirt(形容词)_5east(形容词)_6rise(反义词)_7.push(反义词)_8sun(形容词)_9storm(形容词)_短语互译1.be scared of _2neithernor_3one by one _4long for _5all year round _6plenty of _7_数百的8_直到才9_用填满10_顺便说一下11_变成12_肯定地；确定地13in the bottom of _14.take energy from _15in a word _16have fun doing _17log onto _18make sure _19keepaway from _20best of all _21close up _22_张开；打开23_和一起24_在中间；在中部25at the top of _26look after _句型温故1.今天天气怎么样？_ the weather like today?2今天下午将会有一场阵雨。There _ a shower this afternoon.3这里的天气既不是太热也不是太冷。The weather here is _ too hot _ too cold.4布莱恩，感谢你帮助我。Thank you for _ me，Brian.5直到抵达终点，这个男孩才停止跑。The little boy _ stop running _ he reached the finish line.6在中国春节持续多长时间？_ does the Spring Festival last in China？7.有如此多的树和植物。There are _ trees and plants.8总之，没有植物，我们就不能生存。In a word，we cant live _ plants.9在你的花园里，什么种类的花将长得最好？_ flowers will grow best in your garden?10你还需要为你的花园考虑其他的什么呢？_ do you need to consider for your garden?11树和其他植物对人们很重要。Trees and other plants _ people.12玛丽格林将向你展示种植各种植物的最好方法。Mary Green will _ to grow all kinds of plants.语法总览构词法。话题再现1.Spring is coming(春天来了)2.Plant a plant(种植植物)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020年81题)Linda is the big _ (win) of the car race.2(2020年83题)We should always speak _ (polite) to our parents.3(2020年82题)It is a _(sun)day.Lets go outside and play.4(2020年83题)Mrs.Chang told us to write as _(care) as we could.5(2020年82题)We need eleven _(play) for our soccer team. 河北中考重难点突破 辨析instead和instead of【考点抢测】1(2020中考预测)让我们去远足而不是待在家里。Lets go hiking _ staying at home.2他没有回答我的问题。相反，他问了我另外一个问题。He didnt answer my question._ ，he asked me another one.【考点剖析】instead副词可单独用于句首或句末，位于句首时，用逗号与后面的句子隔开；在顺承句中表示“代替”，转折句中表示“然而”。instead of介词短语意为“代替；而不是”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，其同义词组为rather than，但rather than后一般跟动词原形。 辨析see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth.【考点抢测】1我看见一群男孩正在打篮球。I saw a group of boys _ basketball.2我经常看见孩子们在树下玩游戏。I often see the children _ games under the tree.( )3.(2020中考预测)Can you hear someone _ in the classroom？It is Mary.Asing BsingsCsinging Dsang【考点剖析】句型用法类似结构see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，表示动作经常发生或已经完成。hear/watch sb.do sth.(听见/看见某人做某事)see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在发生。hear/watch sb. doing sth.(听见/看见某人正在做某事)see/hear/watch sb.do sth.的被动语态为sb.be seen/heard/watched to do sth. 辨析rise和raise【考点抢测】1日出于东而落于西。The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.2暴雨使河水水位升高。Heavy rains _ the river.【考点剖析】rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词含义较广，总的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去分词和过去式都是raised。 neithernor的用法【考点抢测】1两件大衣我都不喜欢。I like _ of these two coats.2我觉得哪本书都没意思。I think _ of the books is/are interesting.3马路两边都有树。There are some trees on _ side of the road.There are some trees on _ sides of the road.4他比班里任何一个学生都高。He is taller than _ other student in his class.【考点剖析】neithernor表示“既不也不”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分；当连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。如：She likes neither butter nor cheese.(连接宾语)她既不喜欢黄油，也不喜欢乳酪。She is neither clever nor hardworking.(连接表语)她既不聪明，也不勤奋。Neither she nor I am at home today.(连接主语)今天我和她都不在家。She can neither sing nor dance.(连接谓语)她既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。【考点拓展】both，all，neither，either，any与none的用法区别使用范围都都不之一两者bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany 如：My parents are both teachers.我父母都是老师。All the teachers will come here at ten.所有的老师十点到。 until的用法【考点抢测】( )1.Yesterday we waited _ the heavy rain stopped.Aunless BuntilCafter Dbefore( )2.(2020石家庄28中模拟)He _ go to bed _ eleven last night.Adoesnt；until Bdidnt；unlessCdoesnt；unless Ddidnt；until【考点剖析】词性释义例句介词“为止，在之前”，表动作、状态的继续。I waited until three oclock.我一直等到了三点钟。“到为止；直到才”，一般用于否定句中。The noise didnt stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。连词表动作、状态的继续，“直到(另一动作或状态出现)之前”。He lived with his parents until he got married.他与父母住在一起直到他结婚为止。“直到，直到才”，一般用于否定句。The children wont come home until it is dark.孩子们直到天黑才回家。备注until与表示延续性的动词连用，表示动作及状态继续到某一个时刻 【考点拓展】1.until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，一般可译为“直到为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如：live，wait，last，love，like，stay，work，continue等。2until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到才”。 consider的用法【考点抢测】1(2020沧州13中模拟)He hasnt come yet.What do you consider _(发生) to him?2Why not consider _(参观) Paris？It is a most fascinating city.3Charles Babbage is generally considered _ (发明) the first computer.4We _(认为) Miss Wang as a good teacher.( )5.(2020保定13中模拟)You have to _ what to do in the future.Aconsider BthinkCuse Dmiss【考点剖析】consider作“考虑”讲时，常用于以下句型：用法例句consider名词/代词/动名词Youd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑我的建议。consider从句或“疑问词不定式”We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。consider作“认为”讲时，常用于以下句型：用法例句consider sb./sth.(as)形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。considersb./sth.不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。considerit形容词/名词不定式短语We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。consider宾语从句We consider that the piece of music is well worth listening to.我们认为这首音乐很值得一听。 辨析“It isadj.of sb.to do”和“It isadj.for sb.to do”【考点抢测】of，for1(2020唐山友谊中学模拟)Its really kind _ you to give me so much help.2Its very important _ us to know what you can do or cant.【考点剖析】It isadj.of sb.to do某人做某事形容词修饰sb. It isadj.for sb.to do做某事对某人来说形容词修饰to do如：Its clever of you to think so.你能这样想很聪明。(clever修饰you)Its bad for our teeth to eat too much sugar every day.每天吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。(bad修饰to eat too much sugar)Its good for you to do morning exercises every day.对你来说每天做早操是有好处的。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2020石家庄41中模拟)Dont worry，we have _ time to solve the problem.Amany Ba fewCa little Dplenty of( )2.(2020保定13中模拟)We must _ the living standard of the people.Araise BriseCrose Draised( )3.(2020保定17中模拟)I came _ my brother because he was ill.Ainstead of BinsteadCtake place Drather( )4.(2020保定17中模拟)Have you considered _ abroad for further study?Ago BgoingCto go Dgone( )5.(2020唐山12中模拟)When I was doing my homework，my father _.Areached in Bgot toCarrived Dget( )6.(2020沧州14中模拟)Welcome to China._，where are you from?ABy the way BOn the wayCIn the way DThis way( )7.(2020唐山9中模拟)When shall we meet again，next Friday or Saturday?_ day is OK.Its no problem to me.ANeither BAnyCBoth DEither( )8.The meeting will not start _ Tom comes，because he is the first one to speak.Aif BwhenCuntil Das soon as( )9.(2020唐山12中模拟)Now I can walk to work _ going by car.Ainstead Binstead ofChowever Dbut( )10.(2020原创预测)I think _ is more enjoyable to go to the movies with my friends than with my family.Athat BthereCone Dit.(2020原创)完形填空Jerry was always in a good mood._1_ someone was having a bad day, Jerry would tell him how to look on the positive(积极的) side of the situation.One day I asked him, “How can you be positive all the time？”Jerry replied, “Each morning, I say to _2_. Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood.”Several years later, I heard Jerry was hurt _3_ three robbers(强盗). Luckily, he was sent to the _4_ quickly.I asked him what his thought was when the robbery took place. Jerry replied, “As I _5_ on the floor, I remembered I could choose to live or to die. I chose to live.”“Werent you _6_ ？” I asked.“Yes, I was really afraid when I saw the expressions on the _7_ of the doctors.”“What did you do？” I asked.“When a nurse asked if I was allergic (过敏的) to _8_. I shouted, Bullets(子弹)！ Over their laughter, I told them，I am choosing to _9_. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”Thanks to the super medical _10_ of his doctors, Jerry lived, but also because of his amazing attitude. Attitude, after all, is everything.( )1.A.If BAfter CThough DSince( )2. Ahimself BitselfCmyself Dyourself( )3. Ain BwithCfor Dby( )4. Aschool BhospitalCbank Dcourt( )5. Alay BranCdanced Dwalked( )6. Asad BawakeCafraid Dexcited( )7. Ahands BfacesCheads Darms ( )8. Anowhere BnothingCanywhere Danything( )9. Alive BdecideCdepend Dfeed( )10. Aresearch BplaceCskill Dposition.(2020原创)阅读理解。 The Odd Life of Timothy Green Type：dramaDirected by: Peter Hedges Release date(上映日期): August 15th, 2020The film is about a boy who has a very strong effect(影响) on the people in his town.The CroodsType：3D cartoon; comedy Directed by: Kirk De Micco and Chris Sanders Release date: March 22nd, 2020Long long ago, a mans position(地位) as a leader is threatened(威胁) by the arrival of a very clever man who has invented many things like fire.Hotel TransylvaniaType：cartoon; comedyDirected by：Genndy TartakovskyRelease date：September 28th, 2020Dracula is the owner of Hotel Transylvania.He doesnt like Jonathan, who stays in his hotel, so he tries to stop his daughter, Mavis, from falling in love with him.WreckIt RalphType：3D cartoon; comedyDirected by：Rich MooreRelease date: November 2nd, 2020The film tells a story of WreckIt Ralph, a “bad man” in a computer game, who dreams of being a hero.( ) 1. Which of the following is not a cartoon?AThe Odd Life of Timothy GreenBThe GroodsCHotel TransylvaniaDWreckIt Ralph( )2. The director of Hotel Transylvania is _.AChris SandersBPeter HedgesCGenndy TartakovskyDRich Moore ( )3. _ of the above films began to show in 2020.AOne BTwoCThree DFour( )4. Who is Mavis?AShe is the leader of a town. BShe is Draculas daughter. CShe is WreckIt Ralphs friend. DShe is a character in a computer game. ( )5. From the passage, we can learn that _.Aonly two of the films are comediesBThe Croods tells a story that happened in the modern worldCJonathan is an inventorDDracula doesnt like the man who stays in his hotel.(2020承德双桥区模拟)任务型阅读。Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex on the southeast coast of England.It only takes 50 minutes on a fast train here from London.The town usually has a population of 134，000.But in summer this number increases a lot as Brighton gets a lot of tourists.They come here to spend their holiday by sea.It is a very busy place at this time of the year，and there always seems to be a party going on.A long time ago Brighton was a quiet fishing town.It even had a different name Brightthelmstone.Later on，when swimming in the sea became popular，many rich and important people，as well as artists，musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.Prince George first visited Brighton in 1783.He_liked_it_and_used_to_spend_part_of_the_summer_there.He asked John Nash a very famous builder then，to build him a palacethe Royal Pavilion.It took about 40 years to build the palace and it cost half a million pounds!Many famous and important people enjoyed visiting Brighton over the years.Now more than 400，000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace every year.The Royal Pavilion is not the only interesting thing in Brighton.In May this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music，dance，and theater.1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子，34题根据短文内容回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。( )1.Brighton is a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex