牛津深圳版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

牛津深圳版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分） What were you doing at 7:00 last night? They arrived home while we were having dinner.A . beforeB . whenC . after2. （1分） (2019七上龙岗期末) Tom feels blue today. Whats the matter？ His favorite toy car was broken.A . likes blueB . looks tiredC . seems sad3. （1分） (2017深圳模拟) Why does Abby refuse your invitation to your birthday party this Saturday? Because shell attend an important meeting and shell make a speech about the MUN competition.A . take partB . go and organizeC . go to have4. （1分） I like fruits very much, apples, bananas and oranges.A . andB . becauseC . likeD . but5. （1分） She can get along well with all types of people. A . numbersB . kindsC . topics6. （1分） (2016高安模拟) Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _ for sightseeing.A . watchB . ticketC . mapD . notebook7. （1分） Tom is a good student and he is seldom late for school. A . alwaysB . not oftenC . never8. （1分） -Qin Shu has just beaten Li Hui in our school ping-pong game!-Its hard to _ a girl with only one arm can play ping-pong so well!A . changeB . rememberC . imagineD . control二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分） (2016七上南宁期中) How many _ are there in the schoolbag? A . studentsB . booksC . desksD . chairs10. （1分） The sun came out and the cloud _. The children cheered up. A . movedB . appearedC . increasedD . dropped11. （1分） (2019天津) Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? Dont worry. Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A . rudeB . excitingC . perfectD . natural12. （1分） (2019八下潮南月考) We set up a food bank for the homeless people and it gave me a strong feeling of . A . noticeB . interestC . kindnessD . satisfaction13. （1分） (2019八下闵行期末) Mum, can I choose a summer course? Of course. You are _ to decide things by yourself.A . too oldB . too youngC . old enoughD . enough old14. （1分） The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may her. A . laugh atB . wait forC . hear of15. （1分） (2019温州模拟) Because of the heavy snow in the north of China, we have to our plan of the trip to Beijing. A . go onB . put offC . make upD . hand in三、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2019九上长春开学考) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Little Tom lived with his parents in a small village called Sun. Tom had two 1, a puppy named Bobby and a kitten named Tabby. Every afternoon after school, he used to 2them to a park nearby to play with them.One day little Tom had a cold. He was unable to take the animals for a 3Both Bobby and Tabby were very 4as they were missing their friends at the park. Luckily Tom recovered quickly and he was able to take his pets to the 5again.One day, Toms grandmother came to 6him. She brought a chocolate cake and some 7for him. Little Tom was very happy to receive the. 8gradually he started spending more time in 9and forgot about his pets. Bobby and Tabby were sad once again as they felt that Tom did not 10for them anymore.So one day they decided to go to the park on their own and left little Tom 11his books. After some time, Tom 12that his pets were not there at home. He was very worried about them. He asked his dad to help him to 13them.Suddenly he guessed that his pets could be in the park. So he ran to the park and looked for them near the pond. Luckily he found them. 14with the other dogs and cats. He took them in his hands and hugged them. He promised that he would. 15leave them alone and would take them to the perk every day.（1）A . pets B . toys C . flowers D . tools （2）A . bring B . drive C . send D . take （3）A . race B . go C . walk D . grow （4）A . lonely B . sad C . angry D . happy （5）A . park B . square C . field D . market （6）A . encourage B . comfort C . teach D . visit （7）A . sweets B . books C . fruits D . biscuits （8）A . prizes B . bags C . gifts D . honors （9）A . reading B . sleeping C . writing D . drawing （10）A . wait B . prepare C . go D . care （11）A . on B . with C . for D . about （12）A . guessed B . imagined C . realized D . watched （13）A . look for B . look like C . look after D . look out （14）A . crying B . playing C . acting D . feeling （15）A . always B . often C . seldom D . never 四、 阅读理解（30分；共20小题，每小题1.5分） (共5题；共30分)17. （6.0分） (2019丰台模拟) 阅读理解 The Mini Belt and Road Forum Hi, Im Hatama. Im 14 from Russia. As the largest country in the world, Russia offers wonderful travel choices: the Red Square and trans-Siberian (西伯利亚) railway tour. Lake Baikal is the deepest and oldest lake on the earth. Russian Cabbage Soup is one of the typical Russian diets. Summer, from June to August, is the best season for vacation. Welcome to Russia. Hello. My name is Mohamed. Im 16 and Im Egyptian. Egypt is much more than Pyramids. It links Africa and Asia. The Nile is the longest river in the world. Egyptians like seafood and spicy food. To all Egyptians, bread is the most important part of every meal. If you plan to travel in Egypt, December to January will be the best time. Hope you can come. Hello, everyone. Im Apollo. Im from Greece, 15 years old. Greece is one of the most popular places in the world. The first Olympic Games were held in Olympia in 700 BC. Greece is also famous for its olive (橄榄) oil and cheese. The best time in Greece is from mid-April to mid-June in Spring and September to mid-October in fall. You will enjoy the beaches and the sunny weather there. Hey, My name is Neha. Im a 14-year-old Indian girl. TajMahal (泰姬陵) is a place of great interest in India. Im proud that India grows fast and Indians work hard. Indian food is known for curry (咖喱) , a hot spicy dish of vegetables. The best time for tourists is between October and March in the north and between January and March in the south. It will be a wonderful travel experience.（1） Where is tm from? A . India.B . Egypt.C . Greece.D . Russia.（2） What is the most important part of every meal for Egyptians? A . Soup.B . Bread.C . Cheese.D . Curry.（3） The best time to visit northern India is _. A . from December to JanuaryB . from June to AugustC . from mid-April to mid-JuneD . from October to March18. （6.0分） Some children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. Thats good!Its good to write something for people to read!But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead(代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading, you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide(决定) to be a good writer, youd better say to yourself, I must read more and more!（1） This article mainly(主要) tells us that _.A . some children wish to be writers some dayB . it is good to write something for people to readC . reading can be helpful for us to become a good writerD . writers like to read more books for fun（2） Some children want to be writers _.A . because they want to be good readersB . to write stories or books for people to readC . to find good work some dayD . to get more money to keep a family（3） Its good for children _.A . to do a lot of readingBB . to watch TV in the eveningC . to have wishes onlyD . to be good writers right now（4） Reading can _.A . help you to be a good playerB . help you write wellC . make you work betterD . make you watch more TV at home（5） From the passage we know that _.A . all children like to be writersB . people like to read for childrenC . all writers are childrenD . children need to read more and more books19. （6.0分） (2018张店模拟) 阅读理解“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone.James was a poor farmers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.（1） What made Watt think to invent the steam engine? A . The boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.B . Watt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.C . He got a high education and learned a lot about water.D . He liked to study a steamboat or a steam train.（2） What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common? A . They wanted to be successful and famous.B . They kept thinking of a solution.C . Their families were very good.D . They were rich and worked hard.（3） The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph means _. A . 困难的B . 自信的C . 失望的D . 灰心的（4） What does the passage want to tell us? A . We should thinking less and work hard.B . We should give up easily if meeting difficulties.C . We should work hard to be famous.D . We should try to think of ways to solve problems.20. （6.0分） (2019广东) 阅读理解（1） According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _. A . calling people mean namesB . hitting peopleC . telling lies about peopleD . laughing with people（2） Cyberbullying means bullying _. A . at schoolB . at homeC . on the streetD . on the Internet（3） When you get bad messages online, you should_. A . share them with friendsB . give them to your teacherC . reply to them at onceD . keep them as your secrets（4） If you are not kind to someone, you should _. A . say sorry to himB . talk about it in publicC . ask your parents to say sorryD . feel sad and keep quiet（5） This passage is mainly written for _. A . TeachersB . parentsC . childD . the police21. （6.0分） 阅读短文，回答下列小题。Mobile phone (手机)has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official(官员), said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.（1） Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at schoolD . because they are children（2） We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _.A . the makers and sellersB . the passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friendsD . some mobile phone users（3） What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?A . 聊天B . 核对C . 查询D . 作弊（4） Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_ during school hours.A . use their mobile phonesB . leave their mobile phones at school officeC . help the teachers with their workD . get in touch with their children（5） The passage tells us that_.A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt Use their phones at schoolD . parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours五、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分） 语法填空 Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece _was played on the erhu _(especial) moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I _(sense) a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music _Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded like someone crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the