中考命题研究（遵义）2020中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 3-4练习（无答案）

八年级(上)Units 34,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.loud adj._adv.大声地；喧闹地2quietly adv._adj.轻声的；安静的3clearly adv._adj.清楚的4win v_n获胜者5care v_adj.认真的_adj.粗心的_adv.认真地6serious adj._adv.严重地；严肃地7.break v_adj.坏的；破碎的8comfortable adj._adv.舒服地9reporter n_v报道10magician n_adj.有魔力的11talent n_adj.有才干的；有才能的12act v_n行动_n演员_n女演员短语归纳1. 关心；在意_2只要；既然_ 3. 与不同_4. 使显现；使表现出_5. 和相同_6实际上_ 7. 与相像_8. 到目前为止_9. 有相同特征_10. 各种各样的_11. 是的职责；由决定_12. 发挥作用；有影响_13编造_ 14例如_ 15认真对待_ 句型再现1.我比我的妹妹更外向。Im _ _ than my sister.2你和你的姐姐一样友好吗？Are you _ _ _ your sister?3对我来说交朋友是不容易的。_ not _ _ me _ _ friends.4她没有我勤勉。Shes _ hardworking _ me.5它离家最近。Its _ _ to home.6.你能以最快速度买到票。You can buy tickets _ _ _7才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting _ _ _ popular.8谁更加精明，你母亲还是你父亲？Who is _，your mother _your father?9然而，拉里经常帮助让我表现得最好。However，Larry often helps to _ _ _ _ in me.语法结构1.形容词比较级(含er，more，asas等用法)2形容词最高级(est，most)3形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇),遵义五年中考真题演练词汇()1.(2020遵义32题)Which of the two Tshirts will you take?Ill take _One is for my brother and the other is for myself.AeitherBbothCAll形容词比较等级2(2020遵义80题)The _(deep) you are in understanding，the better youll be in your work.3(2020遵义77题)China is one of the countries with the _(long) history.4(2020遵义78题)Mr.Wang is like a bee.He is one of _(busy)5(2020遵义83题)Windy does _(badly) in PE. than me.词汇6(2020遵义81题)Cleaners clean the street every day.Their work is _(true) common.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【考点抢测】loudlyloudaloud1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。如：She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat【考点抢测】winbeat6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _ the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】(1)win表示“赢”，其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词用，后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”。如：In the end we won the match/game.最后我们赢得了这场比赛的胜利。They do their best to win the medals.他们都尽最大的努力去夺取金牌。(2)beat表示在比赛中打败某人，意为“赢”，此时，其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语。如：Our team beat the No.2 Middle School last Sunday.上星期天我们队把二中代表队打得落花流水。We beat them by the score of 5 to 3.我们以五比三的比分打败了他们。拓展：beat常表示“打”，这时，指的是接连打击某人或某物。此外，beat还可用来表示心脏的跳动。如：The rain beat against the window.雨拍击窗户。My heart is beating fast.我的心脏跳得很快。辨析both与all【考点抢测】bothall11There are three foreigners in our class._of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.【满分点拨】both用来表示“两者都”，反义词是neither；all指“三指或三者以上都”，反义词是none。它们都可用于以下结构：(1)both/all of定冠词/物主代词/指示代词或其他限定词复数名词，其中of及其后的定冠词可省略。如：All of the students are here.(All students are here.)所有的学生都在这儿。(2)both/all of复数人称代词宾格，其中of不能省略。如：Both of them are doctors.他们俩都是医生。提醒：(1)both，all与not连用时，表示部分否定。如：Both of these two books are not new.(Not both of these two books are new.)这两本书并非都是新的。All the balls are not round.(Not all the balls are round.)并非所有的球都是圆的。(2)both和all在句中作主语同位语时，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。但在简略回答以及感叹句中，both和all不能位于句尾，而要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之前，行为动词之后。如：The students are all listening carefully in class.同学们在课堂上都认真听讲。Are the twins students？双胞胎是学生吗？Yes，they both are.是，他俩都是。辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【考点抢测】be similar totake afterlook likebe like16My bag _hers.17Jane really _her friend.18Li Ming _his father.19That car _my brothers.20It _its going to rain soon.21What _he _？【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？一、单项选择()1.Speak much _so that you can be heard by everyone.AloudlyBlouderCaloud()2.Liu Mei really _her mother.Ais similar to Btakes afterClooks like()3.I am sure you can _the gold medal in the English competition.Aget Bbeat Cwin()4.(2020遵义十九中模拟)I have three good friends._of them went to Australia by air on summer vacation.AAll BBoth CNeither()5.If you have different opinions，just say it _Aaloud Bloud Cloudly()6.My bag is bigger than hers，but my bag _hers.Ais similar to Btakes afterClooks like()7.(2020重庆中考A卷)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen.You can easily visit _ in a day.Aeach Bnone Cboth()8.You will succeed _ you work hard.Aalthough Bas long as Cuntil()9.(2020原创)Everybody can play a _ in the world.Arole Bgame Cservice()10.It will be _ the teacher to decide who will