中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 3-4（无答案）

九年级(全) Units 34河北中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.careful(副词)_(反义词)_2ice(形容词)_3good(名词)_4they(反身代词)_5.knife(复数)_6warn(名词)_7stick(过去式)_8appear(反义词)_9.awake(反义词)_10lie(现在分词)_11sudden(副词)_12certain(副词)_短语互译1.及时_2追赶_3如此以至于_4脱掉_5扑灭_6提防；警觉_7keep calm_8一定数量的_9.谋生_10从前_11逃跑_12做比较_13right away_14从伸出来_15pass by_句型温故1.当你过马路时，你需要做什么？_ do you need to do _ you cross the street?2医生说：“不要担心，你很快就恢复了。”“_！You will recover soon，”the doctor says.3我感到很痛苦以至于我再一次躺下。I felt _ terrible _ I lay down again.4当她倒下的时候她正在骑自行车。She _ her bicycle when she fell.5许多事故发生是由于人们太粗心了。Many accidents happen _ people are careless.6发生地震时，你应该干的第一件事是什么？What is the first thing you _ when an earthquake happens？7.地震很危险，但是你可以做一些事情来保护你自己。An earthquake is dangerous，but there are things you can do _ yourself.8丹尼因为他的粗心觉得很糟糕。Danny feels terrible _ his carelessness.9我还没确定要写哪一个。I havent decided _ to write yet.10如果你靠近大海，尽可能远离海水。If you _ the sea，try to get _ far away from the water _11她看着我爬得越来越高。She watched me climb _12和诗比起来，故事通常篇幅更长。_ poems，stories usually have longer passages.语法总览1.祈使句。 2.过去进行时。3.情态动词(must)。话题再现1.Safety安全2.Stories and poems故事和诗歌河北五年中考真题演练过去进行时( )1.(2020年37题)I saw Jeff in the park. He _ on the grass and reading a book.Asits BsatCis sitting Dwas sitting情态动词( )2.(2020年35题)Whose is the pencil box?It _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover!Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed( )3.(2020年31题)Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?Yes，you _Amust Bcan Cmay Dneed河北中考重难点突破 辨析in time和on time【考点抢测】( )(2020中考预测)Nick is never late for work.He always gets to the office _Aon time Bin time Cat times【考点剖析】词条含义例句in time意为“及时”。表示在限定的时间到来之前赶上，来得及。They should arrive in time to have the meeting.他们应该及时赶来开会。on time意为“按时；准时”。表示恰好在那个时刻赶到。Come here on time tomorrow.明天要按时到这儿。 辨析compare with和compare to【考点抢测】compare with，compare to1_ your answers _ those at the back of the book to see if they are right.2My handwriting cannot be _ my fathers.3He _ his girl friend _ a singing bird.【考点剖析】(1)comparewith，把和比较(常表示同类相比，比较)comparewithcomparewithIf you compare his work with hers，youll find hers is much better.要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。(2)compareto，把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)comparetocompareto hang的用法【考点抢测】1刚才她把她的包挂在了门后。Just now she _ up her bag behind the door.2他们去年绞死了这个抢劫犯。They _ the robber last year.3我一气之下就把电话挂了。I was so angry that I _ on her.【考点剖析】hangv.悬挂；垂下过去式和过去分词为hung绞死过去式和过去分词为hangedhang up动副词组挂断(电话)挂起 stopfrom doing的用法【考点抢测】1我们必须阻止那个男孩爬树。We must stop the boy _ the tree.2什么也不能阻挡我们实现目标。Nothing will _ reaching our aims.Nothing will keep us _ our aims.【考点剖析】stop sb.from doing sth.stop sb.doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止某人做某事”。在主动语态中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，而keep后面的from不可以省略。 put构成的词组【考点抢测】1请把布告贴在黑板上。Please put _ the notice on the blackboard.2我得把访问推迟到下周。I have to put _ my visit till next week.3她把火熄灭了。She put the fire _【考点剖析】put away动副词组把收起来put on动副词组穿；戴上；上演put up动副词组举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造put off动副词组推迟；拖延put out动副词组扑灭；熄灭 如：Put away the books neatly in the cupboard.把书收起来整齐的放在橱柜里。She put her hat and coat on.她戴上帽子，穿上外套。Can you put up the tent yourself?你自己能搭起帐篷吗？ 河北中考考点精练.单项选择。 ( )1.(2020中考预测)My mother prefers to take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own.Aif BbecauseCalthough Duntil( )2.There are _ people on the playground.Atoo many Bmuch tooCtoo much Dtoo( )3.(2020唐山龙泉中学模拟)Its dangerous to leave small children _ at home.Abehind BlonelyCalone Dout( )4.(2020承德2中模拟)Dont worry.We are sure to be at school _Aat times Bon timeCall the time Dby the time( )5.(2020中考预测)We _ soccer yesterday afternoon when it began to rain.Awere play Bwere playingCare playing Dplayed( )6.(2020邯郸11中模拟)How does your new house compare _ your old one?Ato Bwith Cfor Dof( )7.Dont _ to me.If you do it，and I will never believe in you.Alay Blie Clain Dlaid( )8.Would you mind closing the window to stop the wind _ the papers away?Ablow Bfrom blowingCto blow Dof blowing( )9.I am greatly interested in this painting.It _ the painters love for nature.Aexpresses BdiscussesCexpects Dimagines( )10.Look at the sign “No Smoking”Sorry.Ill _ my cigarette at once.Aput up Bput outCput on Dput off.(2020原创)完形填空。On Mothers Day，after my children arrived home from school，the doorbell _1_I went to answer it，and there stood two cleanfaced，tall，smiling _2_They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen.They said to me，“Do you _3_ us？You often fed us cookies! They were so _4_We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mothers Day because you were like a mum to us！” I couldnt help crying，and thanked them.I remembered the old days.At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mum with three young _5_ of my own.The two boys were a bit older _6_ my children.They always visited my yard，but they _7_ cared about the fact that their faces were dirty.Every day they enjoyed themselves with my _8_ girls and one small boy.I spent a lot of time _9_ healthy cookies.The two boys played happily in my yard，and they were quite happy to share food，books，games and then，for a time，they didnt visit us.I wanted to know what happened in their lives，and hoped for the best.But now they came back and thanked me.This is the _10_ gift I have ever received from two young boys.( )1.A.received Bsang Crang Dknew ( )2.A.boys Bstudents Ccharacters Dgirls ( )3.A.ask Bforget Cremember Drefuse( )4.A.delicious Bnatural Csimple Dexpensive ( )5.A.children Bsons Cdaughters Dsisters ( )6.A.on Bthan Cover Damong ( )7.A.never Bquite Calways Doften ( )8.A.three Btwo Cfour Dfive ( )9.A.eating Bplaying Cbaking Dwatching ( )10.A.good Bbetter Cbest Dworse.(2020中考预测)阅读理解。Junior English Course (1017 years old)Learn English，have fun，and spend the whole day with the teachers. Course JuniorEnglishMovingOnWhere Sydney，AustraliaDate From 8 December to 28 December，2020Course includes15 classes per week with qualified nativeEnglish teachers.8 to 10 hours of English learning per day (classes plus activities)Daily activities with teachers and monitors (English spoken at all time)One day per week for going on EXCURSION together and visit villages，lakes，and many other places.Accommodation(住宿) and all meals.Individual(个人的) room in university apartments.Price $2，000 (3 weeks)Contact 1448 2884/2966 3093info ( )1.The students can take the Junior English Moving On course on _ADecember 8，2020 BNovember 29，2020CDecember 18，2020 DDecember 18，2020( )2.The underlined word “EXCURSION” in the passage probably means _Aclass Bparty Ctrip Dbreak( )3.Students who are _ years old cannot take the course.Atwelve Bfourteen Csixteen Deighteen( )4.How long does the course last?ATwentyone days.BOne month.CEight days.DTwo weeks.( )5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?AThe students can only speak in English in class and after class.BThe students who want to have the course can email or call them.C. The cost of the course.D. The number of the students.(2020保定三模)任务型阅读。When you were very young，you liked to play with your friends.Did_you_find_that_playtime_was_always_more_fun_when_everyone_shared_the_toys？Everyone got a turn.No one was left out.Thats a life lesson that changes as you get older.As you grow up，you begin to understand that others have less than you doin China and in the world.And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “have less” than we do.The idea of sharing takes on a new meaning.At your age，you can “share” with people in need like the followings.You can give them a part of your money.Many adults do that regularly.You can share items you no longer use，such as clothing and toys.You can pass them on to others who cannot buy them.You can help people by giving your time and your energy.The last one is also called volunteering.Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others.Every year，many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all.They give their time.They give their talent.They give of themselves.And they are enjoying it.Volunteering isnt just about work，and its about fun.1题判断正误(“T”表正确；“F”表错误)；2题完成句子；3题根据短文内容回答问题；4题找近义句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。( )1.When everyone shared the toys，everyone got a turn to play in a game.2People who _ should do something for those who have less.3How many ways to share with people are mentioned?_4在文中找出并写下下列句子的近义句。Volunteering is not only about work，but also about fun._5_.(2020中考预测)词语运用。What is English？Of course，its a language.But for us，its not only just a language but also a very important tool.Its a necessary skill for our life and (1)s_ in the 21st century.Why should we learn the language (2)_(good) ？Why should we spends so much time in (3)_(learn) English？The answer