七年级英语下册 单词巧学妙记 第9组素材 人教新目标版

第9组high school 中学【例句】Jack is a high school student from Canada. 杰克是加拿大来的一名高中学生。【用法】high school是英、美等国家的中学，为大学培养新生的公立中等学校。Toronton. 多伦多（加拿大港市）【例句】Toronto is a large city of Canada. 多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。schoolboyn.（中、小学的）男学生【例句】I am a schoolboy. 我是一名学生。That schoolboy is from Toronto. 那个男生来自多伦多。【助记】school（学校）boy（男孩）schoolboy（男学生）countryn. 国家【例句】I know China is a great country.我知道，中国是一个伟大的国家。Japan is an island country. 日本是个岛国。【助记】count（数）+ry 看世界地图，数数国家有多少。make friends 交朋友【例句】I want to make friends in China. 我想在中国交些朋友。Lets make friends. 我们交个朋友吧。Francen. 法国textbookn. 课本【例句】I dont have any Chinese textbooks. 我没有汉语课本。These are your new textbooks. Put them away. 这些是你的新课本，请收拾好。【助记】text（课文）+book（书本）textbook（课本）*cityn. 城市【例句】Xian is an old city. 西安是一座古老的城市。This is the city center. 这是市中心。*foreignern. 外国人【例句】I want to learn English with foreigners. 我想向外国人学习英语。There are four foreigners in our class. 我们班里有四个外国人。【助记】foreign（国外的）+erforeigner（外国人）*visitv. 访问；参观；拜【例句】Some of them are visiting. 他们中的一些正在旅游。The teacher will take us to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. 老师下星期天要带我们参观长城。*wordn. 词；单词【例句】I know many English words. 我认识很多英语单词。He didnt say a word about it. 他对那件事只字不提。【助记】word（单词）world（世界）*welladv. 好【例句】I cannot speak English well. 我讲不好英语。Well begun, half done. 良好的开端，是成功的一半。*whyadv. 为什么【例句】I dont know why. 不知道为什么。Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她一些花呢？*English-speakingadj. 说英语的【例句】I have some Chinese textbooks for English speaking people. 我有一些专门为以英语母语的人准备的汉语教材。The USA is an English-speaking country. 美国是一个说英语的国家。【助记】English（英语）speaking（讲）English-speaking（说英语的）【用法】English-speaking说英语的，仅用作定语。同类结构还有Chinese-speaking（说汉语的），Japanese-speaking（说日语的）等*lettern. 信*【例句】Postmen bring us letters. 邮递员为我们送信。This is a letter from my parents. 这是我父母来的信。hotadj. 热的；辣的hot dog 热狗（红肠面包）【例句】Do you like hot dog? 你喜欢热狗吗？This cup of tea is too hot to drink. 这杯茶太热，不能喝。【助记】不敢在home（家），因为家里太hot（热的）。notat all 一点也不【例句】I dont like them at all. 我一点也不喜欢它们。He cant sing at all. 他根本不会唱歌。【用法】notat all根本不，一点也不，是完全否定。at all在否定句中，是为了加强语气，一般位于句末。not at all作为一个固定词组时表示“不用谢，别客气”。differentadj. 不同的【例句】They like to eat different kinds of food. 他们喜欢吃不同种类的食物。Jim and I are the same school, different classes. 我和吉姆在同一所学校，不同的班级里。【助记】difference（n.区别）different（adj.不同的）【用法】different不同的，有差异的，反义词是same。different后面常跟复数名词。kindn. 种；类a kind of 一种；一类【例句】Apple is a kind of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。There are many kinds of school things in that shop. 那家商店有许多种学习用品。【用法】a kind of 一种、一类。要表示两种或两种以上某东西时，kind应改复数形式。all kinds of（各种各样的）；different kinds of（不同种类的）everyadj. 每一；每个的【例句】I like to have rice for every meal. 我喜欢每顿饭都吃米饭。Nancy comes to see me every day. 南希每天来看我。mealn. 一餐；一顿饭【例句】Sometimes they have their meals there. 有时候他们也在那儿吃饭。He ate a big meal in my home. 他在我家里饱吃了一顿。noodlen. 面条【例句】My father likes noodle. 我爸爸喜欢吃面条。I dont want to eat noodle at all. 我一点也不想吃面条。vegetablen. 蔬菜【例句】Does Ann like vegetable? 安喜欢吃蔬菜吗？They plant many kinds of vegetables on the farm. 他们在农场里种了很多种蔬菜。【助记】vege位置table（桌子）位置在桌上是vegetable（蔬菜）restaurantn. 饭馆【例句】Little Val like to eat in a restaurant. 小瓦尔喜欢在饭馆里吃饭。Mr. Green opened a restaurant last year. 格林先生去年开了一家饭店。oftenadv. 常常【例句】She often eats a hamburger in the morning. 早上她通常吃一个汉堡包。 He often visits his teacher. 他经常拜访他的老师。potaton. 马铃薯；土豆【例句】Does Lin Tao like potato? 林涛喜欢吃土豆吗？She wants to buy some potatoes. 他想买些土豆。welladj.& adv. 好；(身体)健康【例句】Kate will be well soon. 凯特不久就会康复。She speaks French very well. 她法语说得很好。whyadv. 为什么【例句】Why do you like to eat here? 为什么你喜欢在这儿吃饭?Why are you late again? 你为什么又迟到？becauseconj. 因为【例句】Because I like the toys here. 因为我喜欢这儿的玩具。 Why dont you eat bread？为何不吃面包 Because I dont like it at all. 因为我一点也不喜欢。【助记】be（=by）cause（理由）because（因为）【用法】回答以why提出的问题，必须用because。houseworkn. 家务劳动【例句】Do you like doing the housework? 你喜欢做家务吗？I often help mother do housework on Sunday. 星期天我经常帮助妈妈做家务。【助记】house（家庭）work（工作）housework（家务劳动）machinen. 机器【例句】He is making a machine. 他正在制作一个机器。This is a sewing-machine. 这是一台缝纫机。againadv. 又；再【例句】The boy asks again. 这个男孩又问。I read the text again and again. 我反复读了那篇课文。make phone calls 打电话【例句】I like making phone calls at home. 我喜欢在家里打电话。I will make phones call to you tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。【用法】make phone callsmake telephone calls，也可用make a telephone call或telephone等表示。washv. 洗；漱洗【例句】My sister likes washing clothes at home. 我妹妹喜欢在家洗衣服。Go and wash yourself. 去洗个澡吧。【助记】w无+ash（灰） 洗后无灰尘了。dishn. 一道菜；盘；碟【例句】She cooks nice dishes. 她做的饭菜很好吃。Please wash all of the dishes in the water. 请在水里把盘子洗干净。【助记】dish（一道菜）fish（鱼）*electronicadj. 电子的【例句】E-mail is short for electronic mail. 伊妹是电子邮件的简称。This is an electronic dictionary. 这是一部电子词典。*mailn. 邮政；邮递【例句】There isnt much mail today. 今天邮件不多。Is there another mail in the afternoon？ 下午还另有一次收信的时间吗？*smokev. & n. 吸烟；烟【例句】The room is full of smoke. 满屋子都是烟。No Smoking! 禁止吸烟！【助记】人small（小），不能smoke（吸烟）*fogn. 雾【例句】Fog will clear by morning. 早上一过雾气就能消散。We get heavy fogs here in winter. 我们这里冬天总是雾气蒙蒙。*smogn. 烟雾【例句】Smog is an unhealthy mixture of smoke. 雾霾是一种有害健康的烟雾。Smog used to bring London traffic to a stand still. 以前，烟雾经常使伦敦交通陷入瘫痪。 【助记】fog（雾）dog（狗）smog（烟雾）*dancev. 跳舞【例句】I like dancing very much. 我非常喜欢跳舞。Will you dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞吗？*living roomn. 起居室【例句】Some people like living rooms. 一些人喜欢起居室。 Jim is watching TV in the living room. 吉姆正在起居室看电视。*dining roomn. 餐厅【例句】I like the dining room very much.我喜欢非常餐厅。Its a dinning room, the living room is there. 这是餐厅，那是起居室。drivern. 司机；驾驶员【例句】Hu Yulan is a driver. 胡玉兰是一个司机。A bus-driver drives bus. 公共汽车司机驾驶公共汽车。【助记】drive（驾驶）erdriver（司机）farmern. 农民【例句】Chen Fang is a farmer. 陈放是一个农民。The farmers are planting trees on the hill. 农民们正在山上植树。【助记】farm（农场）erfarmer（农民）soldiern. 士兵；战士【例句】Zhao Jianguo is a soldier. 赵建国是一个战士。A soldier save Liu leis life. 一位战士救了李雷的命。businessmann. 商人【例句】Liang Tao is a businessman. 梁涛是一个商人。 His mother is a nurse, but his father is a businessman. 他母亲是护士，他父亲是商人。【助记】business（生意）+man（人）businessman（商人）assistantn. 助手；助理a shop assistant 售货员；店员【例句】Liu Xin is a shop assistant. 刘欣是一个商店的售货员。A shop assistants work is very hard. 商店的售货员的工作很辛苦。【助记】assist（=帮助）+ant（名词后缀）assistant（售货员）nursen. 护士【例句】Zhang Min is a nurse. 张敏是一个护士。Liu Mei wants to be a nurse. 刘梅想当护士。postmann. 邮递员【例句】Yang Jing is a postman. 杨京是一个邮递员。That postman is very kind. 那个邮递员态度非常好。【助记】post（邮寄）man（人）postmanfactoryn. 工厂【例句】Mr.Wu works in a factory. 吴先生在工厂工作。There are many new factories in our village. 在我们村里有许多新工厂。stationn. 车站；所；站 bus station 公共汽车站【例句】Miss Hu works in a bus station. 胡小姐在公共汽车站工作。The bus station is near the post office. 公共汽车站在邮局附近。【助记】在那个车站（station）停留（stay）几天。hospitaln. 医院【例句】Mr Li works in a hospital. 李先生在医院工作。Her mother is ill in hospital. 他母亲病了，在住院。【助记】hos（host, 主人）pital 医院医生是主人，接待病人。farmn. 农场【例句】Mr Chen works on a farm. 陈先生在农场工作。There are many cows, sheep and pigs on our farm. 我们农场里有很多牛、羊和猪。postn. 邮政；邮寄；邮件【例句】There was a lot of post this morning. 今早邮件很多。Mother posted me a woolen sweater. 妈妈寄给我一件羊毛衫。【用法】postbox（邮箱）；postcard（明信片）；postman（邮递员）；post mark（邮戳）；post code（邮政编码）；post office（邮局）officen. 办公室post office 邮局【例句】Mr Yang works in a post office. 杨先生在邮局工作。I go to office by bus. 我乘公交车去上班。studyv. 学习；研究【例句】Where does Liang Tao study? 梁涛在哪里学习？We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习。partyn. 聚会【例句】Hu Ying and Mr. Baker are talking at a party. 胡英和贝克先生正在聚会上谈话。Would you like to come my birthday party? 你愿意参加我的生日晚会吗？【助记】part（部分）y partyfriendlyadj. 友好的【例句】The people there are very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。Jims brother is friendly to us. 吉姆的哥哥对我们很友好。【助记】friend（朋友）lyfriendly（adj.友好的）【用法】friendly是形容词“友好的，友谊的”意思，由friend十ly构成。若表示“对某人友好，就用be friendly to sb.来表达。alsoadv. 也【例句】She is also learning Chinese medicine there. 她也正在那儿学习中医学。Miss Zhang is also our teacher. 张小姐也是我们的老师。【用法】also也，在句中通常位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。其同义词是too，但too只能用于肯定句句尾，且用“，”号与前词分开。medicinen. 内服药；医学【例句】She likes Chinese medicine very much. 她非常喜欢中医学。Take these medicines three times a day. 这些药每天服用三次。【用法】take medicine（服药）；Chinese medicine（中药）in the day 在白天【例句】She works hard in the day. 她在白天努力工作。We cant see stars in the day. 在白天我们看不见星星。at night 在晚上；在夜里【例句】She reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.晚上她阅读关于中医方面的书籍。Its ten oclock at night. 现在是晚上十点钟。make money 赚钱【例句】He wants to make more money. 他想多挣钱。How much money do you make in a month? 你一个月能挣多少钱？weekendn. 周末【例句】Why does Mr. Jackson work at weekends? 为什么杰克逊先生在周末工作?She often does some washing on weekends. 她经常在周末洗衣服。【助记】week（星期）+end（末端）weekend*jobn. 工作【例句】Whats her job? 她的工作是什么? His father found a job in Beijing. 他父亲在北京找到了工作。*writern. 作家；作者【例句】Are you a writer? 你是一个作家吗?Who is the writer of this article? 这篇文章的作者是谁？【助记】write（写）erwriter（作者）*cleanern. 清洁工【例句】Is he a cleaner? 他是一个清洁工吗?A clearners work is very hard. 清洁工的工作非常辛苦。【助记】clean（清洗）+ercleaner（清洁工）*turnn. （依次轮流的）顺；轮流【例句】Now, its your turn, Lucy. 现在该轮到你了，露茜。Who is turn to speak? 该谁发言了？*growv. 种植；生长 【例句】Farmers grow us rice. 农民为我们种大米。 Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天，万物开始生长。【用法】grow up（长大）；grow into（成为）*bakern. 面包师【例句】Bakers make us bread. 面包师为我们做面包。【助记】bake（烘烤）erbaker（面包师）*artistn. 画家；艺术家【例句】Artists draw us pictures.画家为我们画画。That artist is my fathers friend. 那位画家是我父亲的朋友。【助记】art（艺术）istartist（画家）*hobbyn. 业余爱好【例句】What is your hobby? 你的业余爱好是什么？My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的业余爱好是集邮。*bev. 是；成为【例句】What do you want to be? 你想成为什么样的人？I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。*placen. 地方；地点【例句】Drivers drive us to places. 司机送我们去各地。Its a very hot place here. 这是个很热的地方。weekdayn. 工作日，平日【例句】On weekd