中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 7-8（无答案）

九年级(全)Units 78河北中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.beat(过去分词)_2organize(名词)_3agree(名词)_4satisfy(形容词)_5.silence(形容词)_6direct(副词)_7decoration(动词)_8centre(形容词)_9.noisy(名词)_10tradition(形容词)_11react(名词)_12behave(名词)_短语互译1.前天_2为提供_3最后；最终_4prepare for_5沉默地_6.达成一致_7毕竟；终究_8多亏_9开会；会面_10而不是_11.共同的_12hang up_13knock at_14整理；收拾_15instead of_16since then_句型温故1.你为什么不告诉我比赛时间变了？_didnt you tell me the game time_？2我们怎样得到钱？_did we get the money?3我们应该一起努力使世界成为一个更好的居住地。We should work together to make the world_to live.4比起战争，我们更想要和平。We all want peace_fighting.5我知道他的长相，但是记不起他的名字。I know his face，_I cant remember his name.6.尽管谚语通常很简单并且容易记忆，但是它们的寓意很深。_sayings are usually simple and easy to remember，they are full of deep meaning.7人们应该尊重和接受他人，并帮助他人。Its that people should respect and accept one another and help_8毕竟，它只是一场比赛！_，its just a game!9当中国人在餐馆里吃饭时，他们会轮流买单。When Chinese people eat out in restaurants，they may_for the meal.语法总览1.连词(and，but，or，so)。2.含有(though，although)的状语从句。话题再现1.Work for peace为了和平工作2.Culture shapes us文化塑造了我们河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020年85题)Victor _(敲)the door before he walked into the room.连词()2.(2020年32题)Diana isnt here，_ leave a message on her desk.Aor Bso Cand Dbut()3.(2020年40题)The beginning of the movie was boring，_ the end was amazing!Abut Band Cso Dor()4.(2020年33题)Tony is a quiet student，_ he is active in class.Aso Band Cbut Dor()5.(2020年30题)Jenny，put on your coat _ you will catch a cold.Abut Band Cor Dso状语从句()6.(2020年38题)Eric arrived on time，_ it was the rush hour.Athough Bbecause Cwhile Dunless河北中考重难点突破辨析whether和if【考点抢测】1我们正考虑是否去。Were _ _ _ go.()2.I didnt know_to laugh or cry.AifBwhetherCif notDwhether or【考点剖析】whether与if都可以当“是否”讲，但在以下5种情况下只能用whether：(1)正式文体中，句中有or not时：I wonder whether it is big enough or not.我疑惑它是否足够大。(2)引导主语、表语从句：Whether it is true is still a question.是否真的还是一个问题。(3)作介词宾语：We are talking about whether well go to Beijing tomorrow.我们正在讨论明天是否要去北京。(4)whether不定式(to do)She hasnt decided whether to go abroad.她还没决定是否要出国。(5)作discuss等词的宾语：We discussed whether we should close the shop.我们讨论过是否应该关闭这个商店。【考点拓展】if还有如果之意，引导条件状语从句，whether则无此意。although的用法【考点抢测】()1._my father didnt feel well，he worked hard.AAlthoughBBecauseCSoDBut()2._theyre twins，they dont look the same.AThough BBut CBecause DIf【考点剖析】although用作连词，意为“虽然；即使；纵然；不过”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，即可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。【考点拓展】(1)在一个句子里，although或though不能与but连用，两者只能用其一，但是可以与still，yet连用。(2)although比though正式，但though还可以作副词，通常置于句尾，意为“可是、然而”。辨析beat，defeat和win【考点抢测】()1.I think Class Eight will_the football match next Friday.Abeat Bdefeat Cwin Ddebate()2.(2020中考预测)The Chinese national womens badminton team_the Japanese team by 31 in India on May 24th.Awon Blost Cbeat Dmissed【考点剖析】beat v击败；胜过；打beat可以用作及物动词，意为“冲击，打败”。beat还可作不及物动词，意为“跳动”。如：She beat her brother at tennis.她打网球赢了她弟弟。The heart beats fast.心跳得快。beat与defeat意思相同，后常接人或团队，但defeat比beat正式；win后接比赛、活动、奖品等，如game，war，match，prize。如：Yesterday I beat/defeated my classmate at chess.He won only one set，while I won two sets.昨天下象棋我赢了我的同学。他只赢了一盘而我赢了两盘。辨析a number of和the number of【考点抢测】()(2020中考预测)_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.AA number of；womenBA number of；womanCThe number of；womenDThe number of；woman【考点剖析】a number of意为“一些；许多”，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数形式，number前可用large，small等修饰。the number of意为“的数目”，后加可数名词复数，但作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：A number of students want to go to Beijing.许多学生想去北京。The number of the students in our school is two thousand.我们学校的学生人数是2000。辨析in the end，at the end of和by the end of【考点抢测】1我们齐心协力，终于赢得了比赛。We worked together and won the match_the end.2在这条街的尽头有一家服装店。There is a clothes shop_the end of the street.3到本月末为止，我们将完成所有的工作。_the end of this month，we will finish all the work.4到这个星期末，我已经写了两本书了。_the end of this week，I have written two books.【考点剖析】in the end，at the end of和by the end of三者都有“结尾，末端”的意思。in the end最后，终于相当于at last，finally。at the end of在末端/结尾后面可跟表示时间或地点的词。by theend of到末为止跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时。跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时。跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020保定8中模拟)Li Ming found a few new words_the article.Ain the endBin the end ofCat the end of Dby the end of()2.Be careful，_youll miss the right answer.AandBsoCbutDor()3.(2020邯郸25中模拟)A new book on how to lose weight is_soon.Really？I cant wait to read it.Agiving out Bcoming outCworking out Dselling out()4.We will have no water to drink_we dont protect the earth.Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dif()5._many children like KFC，I think theyd better try not to eat it too often.ABecause BWhenCAlthough DIf()6.(2020中考预测)I think Ive got a bad cold，doctor.Shall I take some medicine?No need.Your body itself is able to_ the virus.Just drink more water and rest.AcatchBfightCloseDhide()7.(2020中考预测)Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind._，the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of allCAfter all DAbove all()8.(2020中考预测)Could you tell me_a meeting in Guangzhou next week?Aif there was going to beBif there is going to beCwhether is there going to beDwhether there is going to have()9.(2020中考预测)Whenever I see the birds，Ill _flying in the sky.Athink up Bdream ofCwork on Dpick up()10.(2020中考预测)Who_the tennis game yesterday?Jack，he_all the others.Abeat；won Bwon；wonCbeat；beat Dwon；beat.(2020原创预测)完形填空。中外“月亮”一样圆“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” Thats an old _1_ in English. It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place _2_ you live.Some people worry _3_ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead，_4_ Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good，_5_ Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can _6_ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: _7_ friendliness. Not all countries are as _8_ as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn _9_ them，but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence，but _10_ you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.()1.A.sayingB. wordsCvoice Dtalk()2.A.why BwhenCwhere Dhow()3.A.if BthatCwhat Dwhether()4.A.buy BrefusingCrefused Dbuying()5.A.but BsoCor Dbecause()6.A.always BeverCstill Dnever()7.A.it BtheyCits Dtheir()8.A.warmer BwarmCcold Dcolder()9.A.from BwithCto Dover()10.A.make up Bmake sureCmake up of D. be sure to.(2020原创预测)阅读理解。One of the greatest inventions in the history is the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim BenersLee.BernersLee was born on June 8th，1955 in London.Both his parents were good at math and were the members of a team.The team invented one of the earliest computers，the Manchester Mark IWith the help of his parents，he did very well in math.At Oxford University，he invented a computer with an old television.After graduating(毕业) in physics in 1976，he went to work for a company called Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.This company produced traffic lights.Then，in 1978，he created some software and a computer operating system when he was working for another company in Poole.That company was called DG.Nash Limited.He came up with the idea of “hypertext”(超文本) in order to help scientists share research information.In 1989，BernersLee learned how to join hypertext with the Internet.In 1990，he built the first web browser and editor(浏览编辑器) called the World Wide Web.From then on，BernersLee allowed others to use his idea freely.In 1999，he was called one of the 100 most influential(有影响力的) people of the twentieth century by Time magazine.He received many prizes including $1.2 million on April 15th，2020.Today he lives in Lexington，Massachusetts with his wife and two children.()1.How old is BernersLee now?A51.B53.C55.D61.()2.Which of the following is NOT true about BernersLee?AHis parents were good at maths.BHe helped to build the Manchester Mark I.CHe now lives in Lexington，Massachusetts.DHe was given $1.2 million in 2020.()3.Which of the following is the correct order for BernersLees experience?Creating a computer operating system.Working at Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.Learning how to join hypertext with the Internet.Building a computer with an old television.Building the first web browser and editor，called the World Wide Web.A BC D()4.When did BernersLee build the World Wide Web?AIn 1990. BIn 1976.CIn 1978. DIn 1999.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?ABernersLees Job BPrizes Given to BernersLeeCBernersLee and His Great Parents DBernersLee and the World Wide Web.(2020邢台实验中学模拟)任务型阅读。 The mouse is an effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.There is no doubt that the mouse can give us much convenience.For most people，the mouse is the key to operating computers and surfing the Internet.It can boast(自夸，以有自豪) of many functions such as clicking，moving，inserting，copying and deleting，which help us edit documents，search for information，receive and send emails，shop online and so on.Furthermore，if you want to watch movies or listen to music，just click your mouse.Whereas，the _of such a convenient device still obviously exist if we depend on it too much.We will form a bad habit of dependency with every ready information appearing in front of us.Whats_more，using_mouse_for_a_long_time_may_lead_to_painful_wrists_and_fingers.The mouse is so important for us to connect with computer and the Internet，but we still need to balance the positive and negative aspects of it and to use it properly.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1People use the mouse to _2According to this passage，how many functions does a mouse have?_3_4_5_.(2020原创预测)词语运用。Some people show their (1)_(feel) in the way they dress and the colours they choose.Generally speaking，we like to dress in sh