中考英语 第一部分 一 图表作文

图表作文 图表作文是借助于图画或表格提示，通过联想将一定的信息转换成传神达意的文字形式，反映出图表中所表现的思想内容的一种写作文体。图表作文着重考查考生观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力。要写好此类作文，仔细审题、弄清题目要求和图表中的内容是关键。第一节 看图作文 写作要求看图作文就是要求考生根据给出的一幅或几幅由画提供的图像信息写一篇短文。此类作文的体裁较广泛，可以是记叙文、说明文，也可是议论文。写看图作文要注意以下几个方面：1. 看图作文通常有一定的文字提示，这就要求在动笔前一定要通读提示，弄懂写作要求，不能丢掉命题所提供的任何信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件发生的先后顺序等。 2. 图画是作文的基础，要仔细观察、分析每一幅图画，弄清画面所反映的真实内涵或蕴含的某种哲理。 3. 找出图中事物之间的内在联系。如果有多幅图画，就要分析画与画之间的内在联系及画中人物、事物之间的逻辑关系。4. 设法从有限的画面空间拓展视野、充分发挥想象。要根据画面情景、人物表情、环境等大胆联想，使文字描绘栩栩如生，令人读后有身临其境之感。5. 反复阅读所给的关键词。关键词是试题设计者根据画面的内容、范围定下的基调，应仔细阅读这些关键词，并以此为线索从中悟出试题设计者要阐述的中心思想。 主题归纳 【常用词汇】 1. 表示地点：park, zoo, school, supermarket, hospital, post office, bus station 2. 表示数量：several, some, many, a number of, lots of, plenty, thousands of 3. 表达观点：agree, disagree, idea, way, opinion, believe, sure 【常用句型】 1. I was walking in a park when happened. 我正在公园散步，这时发生了。 2. I find it hard for me to 我发现对我来说很难。 3. In my opinion在我看来 经典题例 （2020杭州中考）假设你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。注意：1、 邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容；2、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。参考词汇：考试不及格fail the exam熬夜 stay up lateHi Nancy,How are you? Hope youre well. _Im really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.Love,Li Ping 【标准范文】Hi Nancy,How are you? Hope youre well. I have a problem and need your help. I failed the math exam yesterday. My mom was really mad with me. In order to do better next time, I stayed up late last night doing my math homework. Since I didnt get enough sleep, I felt sleepy this morning. My teacher noticed it. She came up and asked what was wrong with me, but I didnt tell her the truth. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?Im really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.Love,Li Ping强化训练 从前，一条清澈美丽的河流，流经高庄。不久前这条河被污染，究其原因，无法解决。高明明（高庄的一名九年级学生）给报社写信，希望得到帮助。要求：1、信的内容，参看所给的图示。2、按信件的形式写出100词左右的英语短文。1234_ （2020徐州中考）请以Actions speak louder than words为题，写一篇短文，简要描述下图中的三个画面，并谈谈自己的想法。注意：1.词数90左右，已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。_【标准范文】Yours,Gao MingmingActions speak louder than words It happened in the park. Someone left the tap running after washing hands. Soon after an old man passed by and saw this. He was surprised. “What happened? Who did it?” He shook his head and went away. Then a young man came. When he saw this, he was so angry that he began shouting, “What a waste!” With these words, he also left. After a while, a little girl who was playing nearby quietly walked to the tap and turned it off without saying anything. We may see such things in our daily life. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Its no use just complaining. Everyone can do something to make a change!第二节 表格作文 写作要求 主题归纳 【常用词汇】 1. 描述事物：clear, beautiful, unfair, traditional, important, opposite, necessary, super, simple, part-time, trendy, modern 2. 分析原因：so, because, because of, therefore, since 3. 归纳信息：to sum up, in all, thats all, in my opinion, later on 4. 提出建议：should, can, must, had better, prefer, suppose, suggest 【常用句型】 1. According to the graph, we can find 通过图表，我们可以看到 2. The chart reflects several trends. 这个表格反映了几种倾向。 3. We can find many important changes in从中，我们可以发现很多重大变化。 4. From the diagram, we know that从图表中，我们知道 经典题例某英语报开展 “ How to Deal with the Exam Stress” 征文比赛，请你根据图片和表格中提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短义。适当的压力积极思考，认真学习；及时复习，防止遗忘；过重的压力无法入睡，非常疲倦；害怕考试，导致失败；应对的措施合理计划，准备充分；（至少2条） 注意：1. 词数：90词左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。How to Deal with the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. _ 【思路点拨】 本篇书面表达要求考生参考表格中的信息内容，写一篇议论文体裁的征文，主要阐述不同的压力对考试的影响，并针对不同的压力所采取的相应措施。本文在写作时首先要引入话题；然后重点叙述压力对考试的影响。最后适当发挥介绍其应对措施。在写作过程中要适当使用衔接词，如besides, so, however等，是文中过渡自然、层次清晰、行文连贯、结构紧凑。 【标准范文】How to Deal with the Exam Stress 强化训练 读书能影响人的一生，自古就有“读万卷书，行万里路”的说法，但对于二者孰轻孰重，同学们各有观点。请你根据下面表格信息，以“Reading or Traveling”为题写一篇短文。词数不少于90字。观点1：读书重要 1. 使生活多彩，丰富我们的知识； 2. 与伟人共享思想和经历； 观点2：旅行重要 1. 感受不同文化 2. 提高生活能力 你的观点 Reading or Travelling 下图是李平对本班同学的周末活动情况的调查统计表。同学们的周末活动真是丰富多彩。请你以“Weekend Activities”为题，写一篇你和你的同学是如何度过周末的短文。要求：1、语意连贯、句式规范、字迹工整；2、词数80词左右；3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。Weekend ActivitiesIn my class, most of my classmates have colorful weekends. _ 【标准范文】In my class, most of my classmates have colorful weekends. In the morning, we usually do our homework or watch TV at home. In the afternoon, some of us play sports, some play computer games with friends online, others visit their friends and enjoy staying with them. I like surfing the