九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点讲解素材 （新版）人教新目标版（通用）

Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元语法聚焦:一 宾语从句:We know him 简单句We know he likes English. 宾语从句 结论：宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态连接词：1).陈述句that (that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。)2).一般疑问句if/whether(主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式)3).特殊疑问句原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式语序：陈述句语序（主句 +连接词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.）时态：当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。1).The teacher says ,“Well have exams next Friday.”The teacher says (that ) well have exams next Friday.The girl said,“I can help him.”The girl said (that) she could help him.人称的转换规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变。练习：1. April is the hottest month of the year. (I believe)_2. It was a little crowded. ( I guess)_3. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks )_4. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knew) _2)Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in ? Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.The doctor wonders . Has she taken any medicine ?The doctor wonders if she has taken any medicine.Tom asked me,“Are you a student?”Tom asked me if I was a student.练习Is Jim at home? (I wonder) _ 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders) _ 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know)_ 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asked) _特别强调：If 与whether 的区别(不可替代的情况)1.I dont know _ he will come or not.（与or not 连用只能用whether）2.That depends on _he can come back.（介词后只能用whether）3.He wondered _to stay here the next week.（后与to do 不定式连用只能用whether）4._he will come is not decided. （句首只能用whether）3)He asks me,“What does your father do?”He asks me what my father does.He asked me,“Where did you go yesterday?”He asked me where I went yesterday.练习：1.He asked Lucy,“Whats your favorite subject?”2.Can you tell me,“Why do you like English so much?”3.Do you know,“Where is the nearest post office ?”4.I asked the boy,“Which book do you like best?”注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。）翻译：1. 我认为不会下雨I _ _ that it _ _. 2. 我认为你的答案不对. I _ _your answer _ right. 我们相信他还没走. We _ _ that he _ _. 二. 感叹句:是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：1)What a/an形容词可数名词的单数(主语谓语)!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！What _ _ boy he is! 2)What形容词可数名词的复数(主语谓语)! 你们是多么好的学生啊！_ _ _you are!3)What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)! 今天的天气真好！What_ _ it is today! 4)How形容词或副词(主语谓语)! 这个故事多么有趣啊！_ _ the story is! 那个男孩跑得真快啊！ _ _ the boy runs! 5)How主语谓语！ (句子) 我多么想念妈妈啊！ How_ _my mother!练习:填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2._ honest boy Tom is！ 3._ exciting news ! 4._hard work it is! 5._ scary these tigers are!6. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (改为感叹句)_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!7.It is a very useful dictionary. (改为感叹句) _ _ _ dictionary it is! = _ _ _ dictionary is!8.He likes playing basketball very much. (改为感叹句)_ _ _ playing basketball!单项选择：()1.2020广东 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is! AHowBWhat CWhat a DWhat an ()2.2020长沙 _ clever the boy is! AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an()3.2020济南 Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students. _ good teacher! AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an ()4._ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an ()5._ hard Tony is working! Yes. We should learn from him.AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a ()62020河北 _ great picture! Who painted it? AHowBWhat CHow a DWhat a 重点点播：1.1）lay v. 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) lay_(过去式)_(过去分词) _(现在分词)(1)他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。He _ the book _ the bookshelf a moment ago. (2)这些鸟都下蛋吗？Do all the birds _ _？ (3)lay out 摆开，布置 他昨天把书摆在床上。He_ _his books on the bed yesterday.2）lay有时是lie的过去式。lie(躺，平躺) _(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词) lie(撒谎) _(过去式)_(过去分词) _(现在分词) （名词：谎言） 我最喜欢做的事情就是躺在沙发上看电视。 My favorite things are_on the sofa and_TV.这个聪明的男孩很擅长撒谎。 The smart boy is _ _ _.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。You are _and _can not cover up facts.2.1） puton增加（体重）；发胖,增肥, 其反义词是lose 减肥 Ive put on five pounds! 到目前为止他减了10磅。 He _ _ten pounds so far. 2）puton穿上，戴上，其反义词是take off脱下他穿上大衣，然后出去了。He _ _his coat and then _ out.3.词条用法dead作形容词，意为“死的”。die作动词，意为“死”，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。若表示“死了多长时间”要用延续性的be dead。death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。dying现在分词用death, die, dead,dying填空。1). Liu Yang is not afraid of _. 2).Smoking causes illnesses and even _.3).The insect is _. 4). His grandfather _ three years ago.5)The old man died two years ago.(改同义句) = The old man _ _ _ for two years6).()The dog _ for quite some time. Ahas diedBdie Chas dead Dhas been dead 4. dress up穿上盛装；打扮 让我们打扮一下，去参加聚会吧。Lets _ _ and go to the party. dress up as意为“打扮成” On Christmas Day, his father used_ _ _ _a Santa Claus.5. put on, wear, dress与be in 词条用法put on强调“穿；戴”的动作。wear强调“穿；戴”的状态，其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首饰等。dress意为“穿衣”，其后只能跟表示人的名词或代词，不能跟衣服、鞋帽等。be in表示“穿；戴”的状态，其后可跟表示衣服或颜色的词汇。用put on, wear或dress的适当形式填空(1)Its cold outside. Youd better _ the thick coat when you go out. (2)Do you know the girl who is _ a pink dress? Yes, I do. She is my sister. (be wearing=be in)(3) The girl is old enough to _ herself. 6. end up最终成为；最后处于 end up doing sth. 结束做某事= finish doing sth.end up with以为结束；以而告终活学活用1)挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。Wasteful people usually _ _ in debt.2) ()In the end, they ended up_ Chinese. AspeakBspoke Cto speak Dspeaking 3)Yesterday our class meeting_ _ _an English song.7. 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to doused to do,表示_,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to_(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing,表示_. 玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_(get)up early.be used to do, 表示_,相当于 _. 火可以被用来做饭。Fire can be used to cook food.= Fire can _ _ _ _ food.练习1. Mother _us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling2.我习惯走路上学。 I _ _ _ _ to school.3. He used to smoke, _ _?(完成反义疑问句)4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。Mr Li _ _ _ in America, so he _ _ _ _ western food.5. _ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having6. 小刀是用来切东西的。 Knives _ _ _ _things.= Knives _ _ _ _things.8. 辨析：be famous for以而闻名 中国以瓷器而闻名。China is famous for china. be famous as+职业 作为而闻名 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而闻名。Yao Ming is _ _a basketball player.9. 1）not only . but （also）”不但而且”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本相当于“both _.” 2）not only . but（also）.连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。 Not only you but also your brother_(have)to stay at home.=Not only your brother but also you_( have)to stay at home.3）not only连接两个简单句时，not only可以放在句首表示强调，句中的主谓要倒装（倒装结构），but also 引导的句子不倒装。我不仅喜欢英语，而且我还非常喜欢数学。 Not only do I like English, but also I like math very much.练习：1）Not only he but also she _(like)math. = Both he and she _(like) math. 2) Not only Jim but also hia parents _(be)going to the cinema tonight.3) 他们不但需要食物，而且还需要水。Not only _ _need food , but also they need water.10. Sth be popular to sb.=Sb be popular with sth. This song is_ _young people.=Young people are_ _this song.单元重点词组：1.去度假 go tofor ones_ 2. ChineseSpring_中国春节3. 增加（体重）；发胖_on 4.两周后_twoweeks 5. 听起来像_like 6. 与.相似be_to 7. 相互；彼此_other 8. 呈.的形式intheshapeof.9. 在中秋之夜_mid-autumnnight 10. 射下_down 11.拒绝做某事_to do sth 12. 飞上_upto. 13. 呼喊；大声说出_out 14.摆开；布置_out 15.结果_a_16. 做.的好时候agoodtime_ _.17. 母亲节_Day 18. 装扮，乔装打扮_up 19.鬼屋_house 20. 开.的玩笑.playa_on.21. .的精神the_of. 22. .的重要性the_of.23.一本鲁迅写的书a book_ _Lu Xun 24. 关心；在意_about25. 挣钱 _money 26. 过去常常做某事_todosth 27. 最终成为；最后处于_up28. 使某人想起_sb._. 29.决定做某事_to do sth=make a _to do sth30.承诺做某事_to do sth 31. 醒来_up 32.需要的_need33. .的开始.the_of. 34. .的象征a_of 35.新生命的开始the_of new life36. 不但.而且.not_.but_. 37.喜欢外出吃饭enjoy_out 38.耐心点be_39. _ sb. for sth. 因某事而欣赏/仰慕某人 中考链接：( )1.Which do you like _, English or Chinese? A. best B. well C. better D. good( )2.Who do you like_, Tom, Jim or Li Lei? A. best B. well C. better D. good()3.I like these photos and they can _me _ the life living in the countryside.Athink; of Bremind; of Clet; down Dwake; up ()4. 2020玉林 Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? Sure. He is the writer _ won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. AwhichBwhose Cwho Dwhom ()5.2020漳州 New technology _to stop the students from cheating in the exam last year. Ais usedBused Cwas used D. were used()6.2020黄冈 How heavily it is raining! What a pity! We have to _ our sports meeting. Aput off Bput out Cput on Dput up ()7.2020常州 Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. Aput outBcome out Cwork out Dgive out ()8.They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. Athat Bif Cwhether Dso (9.2020梅州 Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?Aif there was going to be Bif there is going to be Cwhether is there going to be Dwhere there is going to have ()10.The lamb _ for quite some time. Ahas diedBdie Chas dead Dhas been dead ()11.The policeman warned us _ football on the street. Adont playBnot to play Cnot play Dno playing ()12. He thinks _ the Chinese Spring Festival is very interesting. A. how B. what C. that D. who()13. We enjoy the full moon _ Mid-Autumn night. A. on B. at C. of D. with()14. She has two sweaters, one is red, _ is yellow. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other()15. Bikes are _ in our city.A. more popular and more popular B. most popular and popularC. more popular and most popular D. more and more popular()16. Please _ when they will leave for Paris. A. find B. find out C. look for D. look at()17. The old man always treats everyone from different places with _ and _.A. warm and kind B. warmth and kind C. warm and kindness D. warmth and kindness()18. _ fine day! Shall we go for a walk? That sounds great! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ()19. Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of course! _ beautiful lanterns!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a()20. _ nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it. A. How a B. HowC. What aD. What()21. _ exciting news! We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two-month D. How; two months ()22.The policeman warned us _ football on the street. Adont playBnot to play Cnot play Dno playing ()23.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_chocolate. A.liking B.like C.liked D.likes()24._workinMicrosoft? A.Didyouusedto B.Didyouuseto C.Doyouusedto D.Doyouuseto()25. Tom used to be short ,_he? A. doesnt B. didnt C. did D. does ()26.The boss made his workers_from morning till night.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked()27. The dog _several days ago.I felt very sorry for its_.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death()28. She is used to_ T-shirt and jeans. A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting()29.The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to_himself. A.put on B.wear C. dress D. take care( )30.My grandma used to_TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to_a walk. A.watch,take B.watching, take C.watching, taking D