随堂练习题答案与解析Chp10_Personality

10_PersonalityApril Wang题目第1页，课件第60页5E，sublimation: channel ones sexual urges into a more socially acceptable outlet.Related:13C，Trait theories emphasize traits. What is a trait?Traits are individuals stable predispositions to behave in a certain way, i.e. “the lasting nature of personal characteristics.”25E，题中描述了Self-actualization的特征: 悦纳自己，独立自主Related:49E，Superego: conscienceRelated:题目第2页，课件第61页64D，用的最多的的确是self-report inventories (感觉并没有解释Facepalm)Related:ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES1.Reliability: all the results are consistent and similar.2.Validity: the results are accurate.Types of experiments:1.projective test-used by psychoanalysts-Rorschach inkblot test; thematic apperception test (TAT)-show ones unconscious mind-Criticism: the results are based on subject interpretation.2.self-report inventories-Used by MANY psychologists, including traits, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic theorists.-the participants may lie-Subjective assessment, the opposite of self-report, can reveal richer and more valid information.-MMPI-2 is a popular self-report instruments.98B，题目强调了Infants，即early-appearing emotional dispositions, 因此对应的是Temperament。4C，Harry Harlow的恒河猴，出现在第9章。21C，题中的personal responsibility 可以看出是 ones own efforts control the events in life，即internal locus of control。Related:external locus of control: external