鲁教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）D卷

鲁教版中考英语模拟试卷（八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） (2015八下西城期末) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。One day, a small business owner decided to1 because hed had enough of the endless work, enough of the lack of payback, enough of the uncomfortable loneliness.He went into the forest to have one last talk to the wise man he met before. Wise man, he said. Can you give me one good reason why I shouldnt give up?The answer surprised him. Look2 you, the wise man said. Do you see the fern(蕨类植物) and the bamboo?Yes, the man said.When I planted the fern and the bamboo, I took very good care of them. So both of them got enough food and water. They enjoyed 3 in spring and were protected from the storms in autumn. The fern quickly grew from the earth. Its large long leaves soon4the forest floor. Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed (种子).5 I did not give up on the bamboo. In the second year, the fern grew even better than before but nothing came from the bamboo seed. In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed. But I would not give up. In year four, again, there was nothing from the bamboo seed. Still I would not give up and I waited. Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽) came out from the earth. Compared to the fern, it was6. But day by day the sprout grew bigger. Within six months, the sprout had reached a height of 100 feet. It had spent the five years growing roots(根). Those roots made it strong and gave it what it needed to stay alive.Do you know, young man, that all this time you have been struggling, you have been growing? Grow the roots that you need to produce your7.Dont compare yourself to others. The bamboo has a different purpose from the fern, but they both make the forest beautiful. Your time will come. You will rise high.The small business owner thought this was good advice. He left the forest to practise what the wise man had told him.When it seems like nothing is happening in your life, even with all the work that youre doing, remember that youre probably growing roots, not fruit. Being hard-working and8, one day not long from now, you will have a great harvest.（1）A . give away B . give out C . give back D . give up （2）A . at B . around C . into D . after （3）A . names B . hope C . sunlight D . home （4）A . covered B . swept C . changed D . colored （5）A . And B . But C . So D . Because （6）A . cute B . weak C . valuable D . small （7）A . money B . apples C . fruit D . business （8）A . careful B . patient C . slow D . smart 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr White is a millionaire(百万富翁).He 1delicious food. He has a 2cook, Mr Black. The man can cook all kinds of food. Mrs White asked him to3her last month. Now she thinks shes good at cooking and doesnt want Mr Black to 4for them any longer.Now Mrs White begins to cook for her 5. But Mr White does not like her food at all. He says he wont 6any food at home if she doesnt stop cooking. The woman says shell 7another cook.This morning Mr White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the 8. The policeman said, Im sorry to tell you, Mr White. Or Ill fine(罚款) you ten dollars, or youll stay in prison(监狱).9do you want?Ill stay in prison. answered the millionaire.10? asked the policeman.Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!（1）A . knows B . like C . hears （2）A . young B . strong C . good （3）A . teach B . show C . stud （4）A . sing B . work C . write （5）A . farm B . class C . family （6）A . eat B . buy C . sell （7）A . look for B . listen to C . ask （8）A . bus station B . police station C . post office （9）A . When B . Which C . What （10）A . How B . Whose C . Why 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） (2018七上岳池期末) 阅读理解BTom comes from Australia. He is now staying in Beijing with his family. Every day he gets up at about six thirty and has breakfast at seven oclock. Then he leaves home at seven fifteen. He gets to school at seven forty- five. His first class begins at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at eleven fifty, and he has lunch at twelve.Afternoon classes begin at one thirty. There are two lessons in the afternoon. They are over at three ten. Tom stays at school for another hour to play games, and he gets home at about four thirty. Tom usually has supper at six. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes he watches TV. He goes to bed at about ten.（1） Tom comes from _. A . AustraliaB . CanadaC . AmericaD . England（2） It takes Tom _ to get to school every day. A . two hoursB . an hourC . fifteen minutesD . half an hour（3） Tom usually has lunch at _. A . 12: 00.B . 11: 50C . 12: 10D . 12: 20（4） Tom does his homework _. A . in classB . at schoolC . in a parkD . at home（5） Tom has _ lessons every day. A . eightB . fourC . sixD . two4. （10分） (2019九下温州竞赛) 阅读理解 There was a gentle old man who lived with a servant in a small house. One evening, he was sitting by the fire. Suddenly there was a loud knock at the door .A man with long hair and dirty clothes appeared. The man was in his forties and very strong. He carried a beg and a walking stickI am Valjean, said the stranger. Ive been walking for four days, and I desperately need a place to rest. Can you help me? Sit down and warm yourself, sir. said the old man. After a big meal, Valjean began to relax and look around the small house. The old man was not rich, but he could toe a valuable set of silver knives, forks and candlesticks at the table .Then be noticed the servant put them in a cupboard.Valjean was so tired that he fell asleep soon .He woke up only a few hours later .He thought of his past Life was terribly unfair to him. In 1975, be lost his job and had no money to support his sister and her seven children.He was caught stealing bread and lost the best nineteen years of his life for that Valjean wanted the world to pay him back He got out of bed and moved carefully around the house .He put the silver knives and forks into his bag and escapedThe next morning for policemen and Valjean came back to the house. Sir, said the police, We caught the man with some valuable silver knives. Are they yours?The old man smiled at Valjean, Dear friend, you forged to take these silver candlesticks. They will bring you more money.”Valjean and the polices eyes widened. Sir, are you saying that you gave these silver things to this man? asked the police. Yes, you must let him go. Then the police left. The old men walked close to Valjean and said. Now you mast use this money to make yourself an honest man. You are free now.Valjean walked into the countryside feeling confused. When the world was unfair to him and he was so angry, things made sense to him He sat down on a rock, and for the first time nineteen years, he cried.（1） Why did Valjean steal the silver knives after the old man helped him? A . The police couldnt catch himB . The ole msn would forgive him.C . The silver knives belonged to himD . He thinks the world is not fair to him.（2） Why did Valjeans eyes widened when he heard what the old man said? A . He felt angry about the old mans words.B . He was afraid so meet the old man againC . He felt terrible because he was caught by the police.D . He was surprised because the old man protected him（3） According to the passage, what kind of person was the old man? A . wise and helpful personB . A careful and kind personC . A creative and honest personD . A healthy and wealthy person（4） Why did Valjean cry when he sat down on the rock? (30-40 words) 5. （10分） (2018八上德州期末) 阅读理解Different weather makes people feel differentIt influences health，intelligence and feelingsIn August，it is very hot and wet in the south the USPeople there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this monthIn the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot in the summer and very cold in the winterPeople in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or MarchThe weather can also influence intelligence For example，in a 1983report by scientists，IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind,Their IQ was 10% lower than before. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. However,very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams(考试)in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelingsWinter may be a bad time for thin peopleThey usually feel cold during these monthsThey might feel unhappy during cold weatherBut fat people may have a hard time in hot summerAt about 18people become strongerLow air pressure may make people forgetfulPeople leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure daysAre you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weathers problem （1） What can cause health problems? A . Hot and wet weatherB . A strong windC . Warm weatherD . Low air（2） What dose the underlined word “intelligence”mean in the passage? A . 力量B . 信心C . 智力D . 意志（3） According the writer，fat people may feel bad in_weather A . coldB . hotC . warmD . cool（4） The writer wants to tell us that_ A . the IQ changes when weather changesB . thin people must feel happy during cold weatherC . people feel good on low-pressuredaysD . weather influences all people in the same way（5） Whats the best title (题目) of the passage? A . Weather Influences FeelingsB . Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsD . Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings6. （10分） Relax and unwind （放松心情） in our new state of the Loch Ness Easery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we have almost anything to be suitable for everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times. Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc. Good choice of Home Baking and Cakes. Home Made Soup and Sandwiches. Packed lunches for those who prefer a picnic. Seating for over 150 visitors.Tel:+44(0)1456 450321Web: （1） The above reading is most probably _.A . an advertisementB . a food reportC . a shopping listD . a menu（2） At the Loch Ness Eatery, visitors can _.A . book comfortable roomsB . have a picnicC . cook for themselvesD . get a good relaxation（3） The reading also tells us _.A . the prices of food and drinksB . the address of the EasteryC . the name of the managerD . the way of getting in touch with the Eastery四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019八下德惠月考) 阅读短文，从方框中所给AE五个选项中选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。Junk food has lots of fat (脂肪), salt and sugar. _ Hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, Cola and ice-cream are all junk food!Junk food is popular in the world. _ Second, it is fast and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives (添加剂), so it looks better and its delicious._ It makes people overweight (超重的) and brings many health problems. Its OK to have junk food now and then（偶尔）. _ If you are active and play sports very often, you can have some after you have much healthy food. _, and then eat 5% of junk food.A. They are all bad for peoples health.B. If you are too heavy, youd better not eat it or try to eat less.C. First, it is cheap to make.D. Youd better eat healthy food about 95% of the timeE. Junk food is bad for health.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） I found many _ (蚂蚁) in the backyard. 9. （1分） The sweater f_ soft. 10. （1分） _(一些) books are on the desk. 11. （1分） Liu Qian becomes _(著名的) for his magic shows. 12. （1分） (2019七下岳池期末) I was _(出生) in a small town in China. 13. （1分） Life is too busy, and sometimes it will let me breathe _(沉重地). 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） 他一定是为了一个特殊的目的而撒谎的。 He was sure to tell the lie for a _ _.15. （