鲁教版中考英语试卷D卷(测试)

鲁教版中考英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Confucius is a great _ and thinker whose idea still influences us.A . educatorB . scientistC . inventorD . musician2. （1分） At _ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.A . aB . anC . theD . /3. （1分） (2019山东模拟) What are you doing this weekend? Im not sure, but I _go to Daming Lake.A . mightB . mustC . shouldD . need4. （1分） (2019天水) I want to learn a second foreign language English. A . exceptB . besideC . besidesD . except for5. （1分） (2019大庆) Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round _ in summer. A . hardlyB . nearlyC . especiallyD . really6. （1分） (2018云南) We can _ some information about this city on the Internet. A . look upB . look likeC . look afterD . look forward to7. （1分） _ great progress he has made during the last few months! Yes. Thats all because of his hard work.A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a8. （1分） (2019九上吉林月考) _ David may say, I shall not believe him anymore because he always cheats me. A . IfB . WhenC . No matter whatD . So9. （1分） The population of Tianjin is than Beijing. A . smaller; ofB . smaller; that ofC . less; /D . less; that of10. （1分） (2019贵阳) Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about _.A . how he can make itB . how can he make itC . how will he make it二、 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 1and it is not 2 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is 3 in some places in the deserts. We4 these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow 5kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 6live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 7 the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The 8 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 9 and drink the milk of the animals. They 10 the camels for carrying water, food, and 11.The people of the desert have to keep 12 from place to place. They must always look 13grass or desert plants for their animals. When there 14no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 15. Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.（1）A . rain B . rains C . wind D . winds （2）A . good B . good enough C . enough good D . enough （3）A . earth B . plants C . wood D . water （4）A . say B . call C . tell D . find （5）A . every B . all C . a D . one （6）A . also B . too C . either D . still （7）A . on B . with C . of D . by （8）A . water B . plants C . animals D . food （9）A . meal B . meat C . body D . food （10）A . let B . make C . drive D . use （11）A . other something B . something other C . else something D . something else （12）A . walking B . carrying C . moving D . going （13）A . up B . for C . after D . at （14）A . is B . are C . have D . has （15）A . carefully B . careful C . friendly D . friend 三、 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) (共4题；共20分)12. （5分） (2018拱墅模拟) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项（1） The yard sale ends on_.A . July 1B . July 13C . July 17D . July 18（2） If you want to donate electronic items, they must be _. A . newB . cleanedC . usableD . secondhand（3） What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale? A . Visit the St. Theresa Churchs website.B . Donate as many computers as you can.C . Write an email to Jane Cameron.D . Call (401) 1024-1051.13. （5分） (2019八下长春期末) 根据短文内容,判断句子正误。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read by the window. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal (煤). He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（1） One morning, the son asked his father, whats the good of reading? （2） The father didnt answer his sons answer because he thought it was stupid. （3） The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. （4） The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. （5） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 14. （5分） (2019河池) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项 The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make s very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect(影响) your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction(减少)in our intelligence(智商).The researchers reported that longterm exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a persons mental(智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect(结果) generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.The older personsthey are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affected than math？ There are two main kinds of tissue(组织)in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a persons language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.（1） Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each year. A . oneB . twoC . sevenD . sixtyfour（2） Which is not true according to the passage? A . Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.B . Breathing dirty air can affect your brain.C . Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.D . Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.（3） The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except . A . menB . womenC . those with little or no educationD . those over 64 years of age（4） In the sixth paragraph, people working outdoors probably refers to（指的是） . A . the researchersB . people with little or no educationC . people from the World Health OrganizationD . people from the Yale School of Public Health（5） Air pollution affected the language skills math skills. A . as much asB . as little asC . more thanD . less than15. （5分） 任务型阅读 Dear Lisa,Im going to have a party on September 27. Its my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because its a princesstheme (公主主题的) party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. Im sure all of us can have great fun on that day.The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.Yours,Emma（1） Who is Lisa? （2） What does Emma ask Lisa to wear? （3） What does Emmas mum want to cook for them? （4） Why does Emmas grandma make moon cakes? （5） 将文中划线句子译成汉语 四、 选词填空（10 分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） _ (She/Her) birthday is on March 2nd. 五、 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分） (共5题；共5分)17. （1分） (2019南京) John will have to run very fast to _(打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports Meeting. 18. （1分） When Im in a foreign country,Id like to talk with_(当地的)people 19. （1分） (2019惠山模拟) Ma Yun, one of the_ (富有) businessmen in China, has won great achievements after years of hard work. 20. （1分） The _ (邮递员)usually brings us letters and mails. 21. （1分） When I graduated from the university I became a _(秘书) in a company. 六、 任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分) (共2题；共20分)22. （10.0分） (2019杭州) 下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit_ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?_ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice._ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning._ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams._ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.23. （10.0分） (2019遵义) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other peoples mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点).Most of time, its easy to find other peoples mistakes. Its hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other peoples mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, Its so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. T