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中考复习精选试题十五一填空1.When the bell rang,he was writing a_(明信片)2.The better you know her,the more you will_(欣赏) her.3._(知识) comes from questioning.4.She is as_(活泼的) as a child.5.Very little of the old house_(遗留) after the earthquake.二阅读理解Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses(床垫)andreindeerskins(驯鹿皮).Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors(在户外),indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.1.According to the passage, ice hotels _.A.arefoundeverywhereB.dobusinessinsummerC. are made of glassD. are made of snow and ice2.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?A. They are just like usual hotels.B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.C. They serve cold drinks.D. The rooms are made of bamboo.3.You cant see _ in the ice hotels.A.hotfoodB.reindeerskinsC. sleeping bag D. mattresses4.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?A. Guests want to eat in them.B.Indoortemperatureareverylow.C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.5.What happens to the ice hotels in spring?A.Theymeltaway.B.Theyarerebuilt.C.Theyarerepaired.D.Theyneedmoreice.三阅读理解Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucantdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronauticsX-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.1._ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five2.The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because _.A.sciencefictionwritersideasarestupidB.theyaretooexpensivetomakeC.theywillsoonbeavailableD. they are only in science fiction3.The FSC-1 can _.A.changeitselfintoarobotB.moveonwaterlikeashipC.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD. be driven like a car and flown like an airplane4.The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because _.A.itcantflyB.itcantbedrivenlikeacarC.itisdifficulttolandD. it is much more expensive5.Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _.A.normalB.traditionalC.notgoodenoughD.strange四阅读理解A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university.At the start of the school year,the teachers were given the names of five children.They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class.But the fact was that these students were only average,and they were not the best students at all.Well,guess what?At the end of the year,all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students?The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude.Because the teachers believed that these five kids were top students,they expected more from them.And so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves.So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know?If you expect the best from people,theyll usually want to give you their best.A great leader said,“Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside,and youll make him even worse.But treat a person like hes already a success,and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7yearold Johnny,his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said.“Johnny,youre the naughtiest(最调皮的)boy in this class.Im sure youll never change.”The next year Johnny had a new teacher.And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said.“Johnny,Ive heard a lot about you!But do you know that I dont believe a word of it?”And every day after that,this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.Later on,Johnny became a school leader,because thats the power of our belief and attitude towards children.1.The professor started his research by _A.telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeB.teaching the five children himselfC.telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the classD.asking the five children to find a new teacher2.The five average students became top students mainly because of _A.the professors studyB.the change in the professors attitudeC.the teachers hard workD.the change in the teachers attitude3.Why did the writer tell us the story of 7 year old Johnny?A.To show the importance of encouragementB.To show that the boy was clever enough.C.To let us know the famous boy.D.To let us know how good his new teacher was.4.According to the story,we can learn that _A.the research began at the end of the school yearB.the students scored highest only because they worked hardC.if you expect the most from people,youll get the leastD.little Johnny liked his new teacher very much5.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.If you want to get more,you should have new teachers.B.Attitude and belief can change a person.C.A professors study can help you score highest.D.Only teachers can make you a top student.五完形填空阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1.5分)Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofdoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyareveryinterestedit.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow?Therearesome.First,moreandmorepeopletheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.itispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.
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