中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 九全 Units 11-12（无答案） 人教新目标版

九年级(全)Units 1112中考基础梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive(过去式)_(过去分词)_2late(副词)_3examine(名词)_4weigh(名词)_5agree(名词)_6appoint(反义词)_7oversleep(过去式)_(过去分词)_8.burn(过去式)_(过去分词)_9discover(名词)_10believe(形容词)_11embarrass(形容词)害羞的_(形容词)令人害羞的_12appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.使人发疯；发狂_2越越_3成为(某人的)朋友_4不包括；不提及；忽略_5起初；开始时_6使失望_7开除某人_8而不是_9齐心协力；通力合作_10既不也不_11召来，叫来_12同意_13.捎(某人)一程_14赶到；露面_15卖光_16对某人苛刻_17发出响声_18排队_19变成_20冲出_21熬夜_22在以前_23开玩笑_24减肥_句型再现1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。I _ go to Blue Ocean _ I like to listen to quiet music _ Im eating.2我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。_ I got to know Julie，_ Ive realized that we _ a lot _3我总是担心失去我的权力。Im always _ my power.4知道在一个会赢的队上使他感觉很幸运。It _ him _ know that he was on a winning team.5.到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。_ I got up，my brother _ already _ in the shower.6当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。_ I got home，I realized I _ my keys in the backpack.7我打算上去，然而我决定先喝杯咖啡。I was about to go up _ get a coffee first.8到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。By the time people realized _ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _.语法结构1.make sb. do sth. 的用法。“make sb. adj.”的用法。2过去完成时的用法。河北中考重难点突破rather than的用法【考点抢测】1He preferred to drink tea rather than _(drink) juice.2The boy went out rather than _(stay) at home.3I like comedy _(不是而是) tragedy.4He is an explorer _(与其不如)a sailor.【满分点拨】rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是；与其不如”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.Then children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。leave out不包括；不提及；忽略【考点抢测】5那样她就不会感到被忽略了。Then she wont feel _ _ _6他们必须决定省去什么。They must decide what _ _ _.7请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。Please _ _ the reading materials to the students.【满分点拨】(1)leave out 是“动词副词”型短语，意为“遗漏，忽略”。(2)“动词out”型相关短语come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out删掉；割去find out查明；找到；发现give out分发；发出(气味等)go out熄灭；外出hand out分发，散发look out留神，注意wear out穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽work out算出；想出(3)“out of名词”型相关短语out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的；不用的out of order出障碍；秩序混乱out of sight看不见，在视野之外above prep. 在上面【考点抢测】8We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising _ (在上面) the burning building.9这条河上没有桥。There is no bridge _ (on/over/above) the river.()10.(2020上海中考)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.AupBdownCabove Dbelow【满分点拨】辨析above，on与over(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。(2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。【看一看】图解考点sell out卖光【考点抢测】11所有的意大利面条被卖光了。All of the spaghetti had been _ _12我想他将不得不卖光它。I think hell have to _ _ _()13.(2020泰州中考)“Frog”，Mo Yans latest novel，please!Sorry，it _ just now.But it will come out again soon.Asold out Bis sold outChas sold out Dwas sold out【满分点拨】(1)sell out为“动词副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。(2)常见的含out的动词短语：give out分发put out 熄灭take out拿出carry out实行，实施set out动身，出发neithernor既不也不【考点抢测】14药物和休息都不能帮助他(治疗)。 _ medicine _ rest can help him.15刘大成和朱之文都是农民歌手。_ Liu Dacheng _ Zhu Zhiwen _ farmer singers.16李娜不但是她家人的骄傲，而且也是我们国家的骄傲。Li Na is _ _ the pride of her family _ _ the pride of our country.()17.(2020福州中考)Tina，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music.AEither；or BNeither；norCNot only；but also【满分点拨】neithernor既不也不not onlybut also不但而且eitheror或者或者；要么要么连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。bothand两者都连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我愿去蓝色海洋(饭馆)，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻音乐。【考点抢测】()18.(2020随州中考)Walking more is good for our health.Youre right.So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.Atake；driving Btake；driveCtake；to drive Dto take；driving【满分点拨】would rather意为“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形，常省略为d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。Well，the more I got to know Julie，the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。【考点抢测】()19.(2020昆明中考)Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes，I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.AThe more；the fewerBThe less；the moreCThe less；the fewerDThe more；the less【满分点拨】(1)“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”，为一固定句式。The more we do for the people，the happier well be.我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。(2)“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越”。“more and more原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级。colder and colder“越来越冷”；more and more beautiful “越来越美丽”By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我弟弟已经去洗澡了。【考点抢测】()20.(2020威海中考)_ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.AOnBInCByDWith【满分点拨】(1)by the time作连词，表示“等到时”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。(2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020龙东中考改编)By the time I got back to school，the bell _Arang Bhas rungChad rung Dis ringing()2.(2020十堰中考) I could speak_ French_ Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth；and Bneither；norCeither；or Dnot only；but also()3.(2020原创预测)My parents are sometimes too hard _ me.Are they? They just want you to spend more time on your lessons.Aon Bwith Cfor Dto()4.(2020原创预测)Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?Yes.Colors do have the _ to change our feelings and moods.Asecret BpowerCidea Dexperience ()5.(2020原创预测)Doctor，do you think I have got a bad cold?Maybe.But I cant say that before I _ you.Acreate BwarnCexamine Dprove()6.(2020原创预测)Look at Erics _ face.The snake scared him just now.Yes，I think so.He isnt a brave boy.Ablack Bred Cpale Dblue()7.(2020原创预测) Tina and I are good friends.Our _ began 10 years ago.Amessage BfriendshipCsuggestion Deducation() 8.(2020原创预测)Mona asked me to come to the party，but she herself didnt _Awake up Bshow upCstay up Dstand up() 9.(2020原创预测)I told Johnson the poem was written by me.However，after hearing this，he stared at me _Ain common Bin dangerCin person Din disbelief() 10.(2020原创预测)When I got to the fruit store，the bananas have been _Asold out Bput outCtake out Dgive out.(2020原创预测)完形填空。Showing your feeling is important.It is a mistake not to talk to anyone _1_ youre feeling sad，worried or nervous.If you keep bad feelings inside，it can even make you _2_.But if you _3_ with someone，like your mom or dad，youll usually begin to feel _4_ than before.Now youre not all alone with your problems or worries._5_，it doesnt mean your problems and worries will _6_ magically(神奇地)But，at least，someone else understands whats _7_ with you and can help _8_ find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know if you have _9_.They love you and they want to know whats happening in your life.But if you dont want to talk with them，what should you do? Find a trustworthy(可信任的) teacher at school or a relative.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.Then youll feel as _10_ as before.()1.A.what Bwhen Chow Dwhere()2.A.sick Bactive Cstrong Dpatient()3.A.tell Bspeak Ctalk Dsay()4.A.worse Bbetter Cwell Dbad ()5.A.Whatever BHoweverCWhenever DWhoever ()6.A.disappear BappearChappen Drefuse()7.A.matter Bmore Cwrong Dless()8.A.them Byou Cus Dwe()9.A.problems BproblemCquestion Dquestions()10.A.happily BbadChappy Dbadly.(2020原创预测)阅读理解。Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer and pianist.Many people think he was one of the best composers of music of all time.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756.He was educated by his father，a very good violinist.His father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old.When he was 6，he went on his first musical tour of Europe.Mozart also wrote music.When he was only about 5 years old，he started to compose music.At the age of 8，he composed his first real song.He grew up to write some of his most beautiful music ever heard.However，he died when he was only 35 years old.()1.What was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?AA composer. BA dancer.CA doctor. DA teacher.()2.How old was Mozart when he started to write music?A4 years old. B5 years old.C6 years old. D8 years old.()3.How old was Mozart when he wrote his first real song?A6 years old. B8 years old.C35 years old. D56 years old.()4.As he grew up，Mozart_Awrote some beautiful musicBwrote some beautiful storiesCmade some beautiful pianosDmade some beautiful violins()5.It seems that the writer_Adidnt like Mozarts music at all Bliked Mozarts music very muchCthought Mozart could die earlier Dwished Mozart could live longer.(2020张家口一模)任务型阅读。In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”，but you cant really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says“RSVP”，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You_should_never_accept_an_invitation_unless_you_really_plan_to_goYou may refuse by saying，“Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come.” If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible.Although it is not necessary for you to give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate.A thankyou note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三自然段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。()1.People just say“Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”to make you come to visit soon.2You should _before visiting someone at home.3Why should you reply to a written invitation with “RSVP”？_4_5_.(2020邢台一模)词语运用。Plan the party around your childs interest.The best way to learn about your childs idea is to ask. Children are usually happier and better behaved at things they have (1)_(help) to plan.Let your child help get ready for the party.He can help send out the invitations and clean the house. At the party，the birthday child