陕西省2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题（II）卷（模拟）

陕西省2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Mary, have you seen _ film Avengers 4 recently?-Yes, of course. I cant think of _ more exciting one than that.Aan, aBthe, anCthe, aDa, the2 . Boys and girls，you should be _to avoid making mistakes while taking the exam.Atoo carefulBcareful enoughCtoo carelessDcareless enough3 . When you visit Italy, you can go to see and take photos there.Athe Tower BridgeBthe Little MermaidCthe Stature of LibertyDthe Leaning Tower of Pisa4 . What did the teacher say? He asked me _.Awhen did I go home last nightBhow I can deal with the problemCwhy I looked so sad thenDthat I wanted to shop5 . I _ the bicycle for several months?Where_ you _ it?Ahave had, did buyBhave bought ,do buyChave had, do buyDhave bought ,did buy6 . I cant _ you clearly. What did you _ just now?Alisten to, sayBhear, sayClisten to, speakDhear, speak7 . School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt8 . Kate _go to bed late, but now she _ going to bed at 9:00 P.M.A. used to, used to B, is used to, used to, C. used to, is used to9 . I dont think fast food is good for our health, so I _ go to KFC.AalwaysBseldom C. usuallyCoften10 . -Could you please help me carry the heavy bag?-_.AIts a pleasureBWith pleasureCYou are welcomeDIt doesnt matter11 . Youll probably fail the P.Aexam again _ you practise more.BbecauseCafterDifEunless12 . These arent our bikes. Theyre_.AyouByourCyoursDyourself13 . Lets stop _ . I am too tired.Aand walkBto walkCwalkingDwalk14 . What do you think of news?_ I watch it every night. I can find out whats going on around the world.AI cant stand it.BI dont like it.CI love it.DI think they are interesting.15 . Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists _ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.AstudyBstudiesChas studiedDhave studied二、完型填空Jimmy had a cow.One day the cow was ill and stopped giving milk. Jimmy didnt _to spend on her, so he let her go. The cow felt sad but she had to _ Bob found the cow on his way home and he _ her to see the doctor.Then the cow lived a _ life because Bob was like a father to her. Soon she started to give milk again. Bob _milk and made lots of _ . One day, Jimmy found this cow was his and he wanted to get her back. “That cow cant be_, ” Jimmy said to Bob. But Bob didnt want to give the cow back.“I will ask the Village Administrator(行政官) for _，” Jimmy shouted. Soon the Village Administrator came and he let the cow choose(选择) by herself. The cow walked _ from Jimmy and started licking(舔) Bobs hand. She knew the two men were _16 . AmakeBcookCwant17 . AstayBleaveCforget18 . AtookBtaughtCtold19 . AhappyBboringChard20 . ApaidBtastedCsold21 . AfoodBfriendsCmoney22 . AmineByoursChis23 . AnameBhelpCidea24 . AoutBupCaway25 . AtiredBdifferentCsame三、阅读单选Elephants are the largest animals on land. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.Some people think its not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, thats wrong. Sometimes, a needle（针）can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cant see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard ”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories（象牙）, but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves（洞穴）until they get better or die.26 . Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT（除了）.Ato carry heavy trees.Bto help people build houses.Cto carry people to different places.Dto help people fight in the war.27 . Why do some people think it isnt easy to hurt an elephant ?ABecause the elephant is too big.BBecause people cant get close to it.CBecause the elephant can kill people.DBecause its skin is thick and hard.28 . What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard ”？AA place for hiding dead bodies.BA place for animals to play in.CA place with yards and flowers.DA place where elephants are safe.29 . What is the main idea of this article ?AElephant are mans best friends.BDifferent countries have different elephants.CElephants are the biggest animals on land.DSome of our ideas about elephants are not correct.Bicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. Register(注册)your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration is useful when your bike is lost or stolen. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus: As a bicycle rider, you have to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine(罚款). The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you get into an accident, you are required to offer some help, call the Department of Public Safety and stay there until the officer lets you go.Bicycle ParkingOnly park in areas for bikes. Trees, handrails(扶手), hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating(违反) rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycle registration$25 Wrong bicycle parking$30Blocking path with a bicycle$40 Riding without a helmet(头盔)$3530 . We can infer(推断)from the first part that _.Awalkers and bicyclists often fightBthere must be a light on a bicycleCwe cannot ride bikes when its darkDwe should watch how others walk and ride31 . Registration of your bicycle may help you _.Afind your stolen bicycleBpay less when you are finedCreceive free repair servicesDget a bicycle at a lower price32 . When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.Aride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksBcycle at a speed of over 15 mphCcall the police before leaving in a case of accidentDput the walkers right of way first33 . If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A$25B$30C$35D$4034 . What is the passage mainly about?ARules for a bicycle race on campus.BDirections for a bicycle tour on campus.CA guide for safe bicycling on campus.DRules for riding motorcycles on campus.China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( 去皮 ) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.35 . In southern China, at a time people usually buy.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables36 . What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south?ATheyll well laugh at you.BTheyll only sell them in boxes and baskets.CTheyll peel and cut them for you.DTheyll only sell a single apple or pear.37 . What does the underlined phrase “due to” mean in Chinese?A因为B所以C然而D但是38 . Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food?ABecause the weather is always hot and wet.BBecause food goes bad quickly and easily there.CBecause the weather is usually cold and dry.DBecause they live far away from the market.39 . What is the passage mainly talking about?ADifferent weather in China.BDifferent living habits in China.CSouthern Chinese and northern Chinese.DSouthern China and northern China.5 4 3 2 1 BLAST OFF! A rocket left the Earth and lifted into space. Sally Ride was on the rocket. She was the first American woman in space. She was also the youngest astronaut to circle Earth.Sally Ride grew up in California. She liked to play tennis, and she loved learning about outer space. When Sally Ride finished college, she read in the newspaper that the United States Space program was looking for astronauts. This was the first time the program wanted women to be astronauts. She sent a letter saying she would like to become an astronaut. Later Sally Ride was chosen for the program. She was 27 years old then.In 1978 Sally Ride moved from California to Texas to learn her new job. She studied very hard. She needed to know about all of the lights on the control panel. Sally Ride also needed to know how to do experiments while in space. The experiments would help people learn more about the Earth.In 1983 Sally Ride flew on the space shuttle named Challenger for the first time. She was only 32 years old then. When the flight ended, the shuttle landed safely on the Earth.Sally Ride said that the best part of space travel was floating (飘流). She liked to float around in the Challenger. She also liked looking out of the windows. She said that it was great fun. In 1984 Sally Ride made her last trip into space.40 . The author wrote this article to .Atell readers about spaceBget readers to become astronautsCtell readers about a special astronautDgive readers facts about space shuttles41 . Why was Sally Ride an important person?ABecause she liked to learn about outer space.BBecause she told people about space.CBecause she traveled to many countries.DBecause she was the first American woman in space.42 . Which sentence shows that Sally enjoyed her job?AShe is also the youngest astronaut to circle Earth.BLater Sally Ride was chosen for the program.CThe experiments would help people learn more about Earth.DShe said that it was great fun.43 . What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?ASally Rides first trip into space.BHow old Sally Ride was in 1983.CSally Rides childhood in California.DWhat Sally Ride did in space.44 . Sally Rides favorite part of space travel was .Alanding the shuttleBgoing around the EarthCfloating in the shuttleDlearning about stars四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写45 . He h_（伤害）his knee yesterday because he fell off the bike.46 . His novel describes the English s_（社会）in the late 1900s.47 . She looks p_（苍白的）because shes ill.48 . Do you like this hamburger after t_（品尝）it?49 . His parents plan to r_（饲养）some cows and sheep in the farm.五、完成句子完成句子50 . 布莱恩喊道：当心！现在下来！Briancried，_！Comedown，now！51 . 我们很匆忙，我们没有时间等你Weare_；wehavenotimetowaitforyou52 . 我小弟弟刚才向我大喊让我过去帮他Mylittlebrother_metogoovertohelphimjustnow53 . 那个老人经常阻止孩子们摘花Thatoldmanoften_children_pickingflowers54 . 我们及时到达车站赶上了最后一班车Wegottothestop_andcaughtthelastbus55 . 这位老人期待回归故乡Theoldman_hishometown56 . 丹尼不够高，天花板太高了Dannyisnt_The_istoohigh57 . 琼斯先生跑进教室问：是什么那么吵？MrJones_theclassroomandasks，Whatwasthat_？58 . 我试图接住丹尼，可他摔在了我的身上ItriedtocatchDanny，buthe_me59 . 丹尼的尾巴有点疼，但不严重Dannystailhurtsalittle，butit_not_六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。resolutefinalpredictreportlearn60 . I dont think his _ is right.61 . Tom wants to be a _ in the future.62 . I made a _ to study hard.63 . _, I finished my schoolwork.64 . Its important for us to _ English well.七、单词填空Bob wanted to lose weight, so he tried to do some sports and eat healthy food every day. He didnt weigh himself for a whole year because he wanted to s65 . himself. After a year, he wanted to see how much weight he lost. He stepped on the scale (秤) and c66 . his eyes because he was scared. What if he had gained weight? After seeing the n67 . , he jumped up and down. He was amazed to see that he had lost 50 pounds in total.He wanted to reward (奖励) himself with a big m68 . , so he went to his favorite burger restaurant. He ordered a huge hamburger. He felt b69 . about it at first. Perhaps its because he was s70 . trying to lose weight. But afterwards, he thought he deserved it. He ordered a large serving of fries and poured five packets of tomato sauce on it. He didnt mind he knew that he would go back to eat healthy food the next day.八、填空请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the air and stop global warming.According to a new report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation（植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain, according to the study. Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting tre