山西省太谷县明星镇中学九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How do you study for a test教材全析辅导素材 人教新目标版

Unit 1 How do you study for a test教材全析友情提示SECTION ALanguage Goal: Talk about how to study语言目标：谈论怎样学习1a Check () the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you use sometimes.在你备考英语的学习方式上打,然后再加上你有时运用的其他方式。other adj.其他的Do you know the other ways？你还知道其他的方法吗？His other books are still in his bag.他的其他的书仍然在他书包里。还可用作代词，意为“他人,另外一个”。Let others help him.让其他人帮助他。by working with friendsby listening to cassettesby making flashcardsby asking the teacher for helpby reading the textbook_by making vocabulary lists_1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the picture above.听，这些学生是怎样备考的？并把上面图画中的字母写在下面。1asometimes adv、有时（常用在一般现在时态中）与some time, some times和sometime的辨析：some time 一段时间some times几次sometime指过去和将来的某个时间ask for要求；请求；找（人）1c PAIRWORK结对练习Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.问问你的同伴他（她）是怎样备考的。A: How do you study for a test?你怎样备考的？B:I study by working with a group.我与小组成员一起学习。2a Listen and check() the questions you hear.1cwork with与一起工作I usually work with my classmates after class.课后我经常与我的同学一起学习。听录音把听到的问题打。好句共享：1.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你曾与你的朋友练习对话吗？这是一个一般疑问句，ever“曾经”，是副词， 用于一般现在时与现在完成时的句子中。Does your brother ever play basketball at school?你的弟弟曾经在学校里打篮球吗？Have you ever spoken to a foreigner?你曾经与外国人交谈过吗？2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声的朗读练习发音怎么样？2a practice with与某人一起练习practice v.实践作动词时后面除加名词外，常加动名词：practice doing sth. 练习做某事what about=how aboutloud, loudly,与aloud的辨析：loud既可作形容词，也可作副词；loudly与aloud作副词时同义。What about.？怎么样，如何？用来征求对方的意见。后跟名词、宾格代词和动名词。What about going home now?现在回家如何？My English book is very new,what about yours?我的英语书很好，你的呢？3.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾与你的小组成员一起学习吗？这是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句式。现在完成时是表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的结果或影响。其构成是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。我学习英语已经六年了。My good friend is speaking in a loud voice.我的好朋友正大声说话。Dont speak so loudly.不要那么大声地说话。I have learned English for six years.例题探究：想一想：当主语是第三人称单数时应使用_。我的哥哥来这所学校已经两年了。My brother _been at this school for two years.现在完成时态常跟的时间状语：a:副词：already,ever,never, just,yet等。b:for+时间段 c:since+过去时的时间点或从句例题解答：has2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.再听一遍，把上面的问题与下面的答案联系起来。a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.是的，我用那种方式学了很多。b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.哦，是的，提高了我的口语表达能力。c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.我有时那样做，我认为有帮助。d.No.Its too hard to understand the voices.不，太难了听不明白。2ba lot “许多地，大量地”。副词短语，用来修饰动词。speaking skill口语表达能力too形容词/副词+todo太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.我的妹妹太小而不能去上学。2c PAIRWORK结对练习Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.运用2a和2b中的信息编对话。A:_Have you ever studied with a group?B:_Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.Grammar Focus语法聚焦How do you study for a test?I study by listening to cassettes.How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.2cstudy for.表示“为而学习”。We study for a math test.我们为数学考试而学习。3a Read the article and complete the chart.读文章并完成表格。好句共享：1.Lillian Li,for example,said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.例如，李莉莲说学新单词的最有效的方法就是阅读英语杂志。这是一个宾语从句，best是good的最高级，to learn new words是不定式作定语。The best place to play football is our playground.踢足球最好的地方就是我们的操场。 The best persons to help the men in trouble are the policemen.帮助处于困境中的人的最好的人选就是警察。3abest还是副词well的最高级。Which animal do you like best?你最喜欢哪种动物？2.He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch he actors say the words.他还认为看英语电影是一种不错的途径，因为他能看到演员所说的话。watching English movies是动名词作主语。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。Eating less meat is good for your health.少吃肉对你的健康有好处。say v.说,讲,背诵（said）用作及物动词，后面一般跟要说的内容。The children said,“Good morning.”孩子们说，“早上好”。Say whats on your mind.说说你在想什么。say与speak,talk和tell的辨析：speak强调说话的能力，作及物动词时，一般后跟表示语言的名词或副词。而作不及物动词时，后面一般跟介词to。talk后跟介词to或with，表示“与交谈”。后跟介词about，表示所谈论的内容。tell强调“告诉、讲述”，一般用作及物动词。例题探究：（1）_ (have) conversations with your friends is good for your English.（2）_(eat) more vegetables to keep healthy.（1）Having 动名词用作表语。(2)Eat 祈使句，用动词原形开头。3.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说与朋友一起交谈是一点用也没有的。not.at all “一点也不；根本不”。在句中加强否定语气。They dont know me at all.他们根本不认识我。My sister doesnt like meat at all.我妹妹一点也不喜欢肉。helpful adj.有帮助的，有用的Youve been very helpful.你(给我们)帮了很多忙。help v.helpfully advhelpfulness n.Ways of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessfulLillian Listudying grammarWei MingLiu Chang3a答案：李莉莲：memorizing the words of pop songs;reading English magazines魏铭：watching English movies;watching English movies; studying grammar刘畅：having conversations with friends；joining the English club3b PAIRWORK结对练习Role play.Student A,pretend to be one of the people in 3a.Student B,interview Student A about learning English.角色表演。 学生A装扮3a中的一个人。学生B采访学生A有关学习英语方面的问题。好句共享：Im doing a survey about learning English.我正在作一个关于学习英语方面的调查。Our teachers are doing a survey about getting up early.我们的老师正在作一个关于早起的调查。A:Im doing a survey about learning English.我正在作一个关于学习英语方面的调查。Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？B: Sure.A:Great!Whats your name?B:Wei Ming.A:And how do you learn English,Ming?B:.4 PAIRWORK 结对练习Check () what you do to learn English.Then interview your partner.在你学习英语方面所做的事情上打。然后采访你的同伴。A:Do you write vocabulary lists?你抄写词汇表吗？B:Oh,yes.I do it often.哦，是的。我经常写。I do this.My partnerdoes this.oftensometimesneveroftensometimesneverwrite voca-bulary listsRead Englishbooks/maga-zinesstudygrammarkeep anEnglishnotebooklisten tocassettesask theteacherquestionswatchEnglish-language TVSECTION B1a Learning English can be difficult.What things are difficult for you? Read the following sentences.Check()the statements that are true for you.学习英语可能会困难。对你来说困难的事情是什么？读下列句子，把你认为正确的打。I cant pronounce some of the words.一些单词我不会发音。I cant understand spoken English.别人说英语我不明白。I read very slowly.我读得很慢。I cant spell some English words.我不会拼写英语单词。I make mistakes in grammar.我犯语法错误。1b What other things are difficult for you?Make a list.对你来说还有什么困难的事情？列张表。I dont know how to use commas.我不知道怎样运用逗号。2a Paul is learning English.Listen and check()the learning challenges he talks about.保罗正在学习英语，听录音并把他谈论的学习英语时遇到的挑战打。2b Listen again.Match the challenges in 2a with the solutions.再听一遍，把这些挑战与2a中的结论连线。a. 2 You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.你要总是在你的笔记本上写下单词并在家里也要学。b._ You should find a pen pal.你要找一个笔友。c._ Listening can help.听力能帮助你。d._ Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习英语呢？2c PAIRWORK 结对练习Role play conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b.用活动2a和2b中的信息，分角色表演对话。A:I dont have a partner to practice English with.我没有与我一起练习英语的伙伴。B:Maybe you should join an English language club.或许你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。3a Read the article.Then read the statements about the article.Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false).阅读文章，然后看有关文章的说明，写 “T”（表示正确）或者 “F”（表示错误）。好句共享：1.It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.当老师与同学们谈话时能理解老师的话对我来说就不容易。It be+形容词+to do sth. 干怎么样。否定句在系动词be后面加not。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to understand the teacher。2.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldnt understand every word.起初，她说得太快，而我不能理解她说的每一句话。too adv.（用于形容词或副词之前）“太；过于”，具有过分而不适当之意。He drives too fast.他开车太快了。These pillars are too thin to carry the roof.这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶。3.I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.我认识到如果你不理解每句话是没关系的。“that”引导的是宾语从句，“if”引导的是条件状语从句。4.Also I was afraid to speak in class,because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我认为我的同学们可能会嘲笑我。be afraid to do sth.害怕干某事afraid只用作表语，不用作定语。laugh at嘲笑 Dont laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。常见含有laugh的谚语：He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.先自嘲的人,不会见笑于人。He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最后的人笑得最好。5.So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.所以我决定在每堂课上多作语法笔记。decide to do sth. 决定干某事I decided to study hard.我决定努力学习。The students decided to walk home.学生们决定走回家去。6.Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term.现在我很喜欢学英语，本学期我还得了个A。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事I enjoy playing baseball.我喜欢打棒球。My sister enjoyed doing sports when she was young.我姐姐年轻时喜欢做运动。例题探究：（1）My grandpa enjoys _(fish).（2）Last year I didnt like English,but now I enjoy _(learn) it.The writer found learning English difficult because.1. F the teachers pronunciation was poor.老师的发音很糟糕。2.people always laughed at her when she spoke当她发言时人们总是嘲笑她3.she had trouble making complete sentences她造句子时遇到了困难4.English grammar was difficult英语语法是很难的Her English improved when she started.当她开始 她的英语提高了。5.going out with Englishspeaking friends与说英语的朋友出去3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.给你的朋友写一封信，告诉他怎样变成一个更好的学习语言的人。Dear _,I know it isnt easy to learn_,but I have some ideas that may help.我知道学习_不容易，但是我有些想法可能对你有帮助。You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast.你说你听不懂那些说话快的人们。Well,one thing you can do is listening for the most important words, not every word.噢，一件事就是你要听最重要的单词而不是每个单词。 Yours,_3c Write an article about the things that have helped you the most in learning another language.写一篇文章，描述那些在你学习外语时帮助最多的事情。4 INTERVIEW采访Ask three classmates about learning English.Then tell the class about one of them.询问三个同学有关学英语的事情，然后把其中一位的信息告诉你的全班同学。NameNameName1.What isnt easyabout learning English?学英语什么是不容易的？2.What do you do about this?对于这件事你做了什么？3.What is your favoriteway to learn more English?为了学习更多的英语知识你最喜爱的方法是什么？SELF CHECK1.Fill in the blanks with the words given.Then make your own sentences with the words.用所给的单词填空,然后用这些单词造句。feel spell write down join find感觉 拼写 记下 加入 找到（1）You should _ new English words in a vocabulary list.在词汇表上你应该_新单词。（2）If you dont know how to _ new words,look them up in a dictionary.如果你不知道怎样_生词,需要查查字典。（3）The best way to improve your English is to _ an English club.提高你英语的最好的方法是_一个英语俱乐部。（4）Another thing that he _ very difficult was English grammar.另一件事就是他 _很困难的是英语语法。（5）This kind of paper _ very soft.这种纸_ 很柔软。2.Xu Zheng won the English prize at his school.Later,a reporter of the school magazine interviewed him.Here are the reporters notes on Xu Zheng and Xu Zhengs essay on why English is important.Use them to write an article about Xu Zheng.许政在学校里赢得了英语奖。后来,学校杂志社的一名记者采访了他。这是记者的笔记,里面记录着许政和他的英语为什么重要的观点，对照着写一篇关于许政的文章。Notes on Xu Zheng 关于许政的记录Likes:writing notes/watching movies/listening topop songs爱好:记笔记/看电影/听通俗歌曲Finds difficult:pronunciation/native speakerstalking too fast发现困难:发音/本国人说话太快Learns by: making upconversations/speaking to friends in English学习途径:编对话/用英语与朋友交谈Notes on Xu Zhengs essay关于许政评论的记录1. Most people speak English as a second language.大多数人把英语作为第二语言来说。2.English is popular around the world for computers.英语在世界上对电脑来说是比较受欢迎的。3.English is popular in science.英语在科学上也是比较受欢迎的。4.English can help us understand many new books and movies.英语能帮助我们理解很多书和电影。Just for Fun!小笑话！What do you think youre doing?你认为你正在干什么？Learning English.学英语。Reading:How do we deal with our problem?我们怎样处理我们的问题？1a Can you think of any problems you have had recently?Tell a partner how you deal with them.你能想出你近来碰到的问题吗？告诉你的同伴你是怎样处理它们的。1b Look up the meaning of each word in the box in a dictionary.从字典中查出方框中每个单词的意思。Learning Strategy阅读策略USING DICTIONARIES使用字典Dictionaries are useful learning tools,but many English words have different meanings and usages.We need to make sure that the definitions we find in dictionaries match the context.字典是很有用的学习工具，但是很多的英语单词有不同的意思和用法。我们需要确信我们在字典中发现的注解能够和文章相符。好句共享：1.And unless we deal with our problems.如果我们不处理问题unless的意思是“如果不，除非”。I will not go unless I hear from him.如果收不到他的信，我就不去。2.By regarding problems as challenges.把问题看作是挑战regard.as.“把看作，把认为”的意思，as是介词，后接名词、形容词、动名词等。I regard him as my friend.我把他当朋友。They regard him as foolish.他们认为他傻。3.Lets face the challenges instead.instead的意思是“代替，反而”。单独用于句首或句尾，是副词。He is tired,let me go instead.他累了，让我代替他去吧。instead of的意思是“取代，而不是”，相当于介词，用在名词、代词或介词短语前。Hell go to Italy instead of France.他要去意大利而不是法国。3a Look at the words from 1b again.Check () the words that were used differently from the definition you found in the dictionary.再看一下1b中的单词，把与你在字典中发现的注释不同的单词用标出。3b Look up the following words in a dictionary.Write out the example given for the context used used in the rading.从字典中查找下列单词。写出阅读材料中的例子。3c Scan the reading,and check () the ways of the dealing with problems that are mentioned.浏览阅读材料，对提到的处理问题的方法打“”。do a survey意为“作调查”。about prep.意为“关于”，后面加名词或动名词。can是情态动词，本句是表示问话时语气的委婉，故some不用变any。sure adv、的确,当然其近义词：certainly习惯用语：make sure弄明白sure enough果真,的的确确;一定be sure of oneself自信4often,sometimes和never是频率副词，在句中一般放在实义动词的前面，系动词be的后面。Children often dislike home work.孩子们通常都不喜欢家庭作业。I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。He had never been there before.他以前从未到过那里。对频率副词进行提问应该运用“how often”。1adifficult adj.困难的,艰难的difficulty n.近义词hard反义词easyslowly adv慢慢地,迟缓地。在这里修饰动词read，一般情况放在实义动词的后面，其形容词是slow。make mistakes犯错误1bhow to use commas是不定式作宾语，也可以转换成宾语从句。=I dont know how I should use commas.2bWhy dont you+动词原形Why not+动词原形，表示提建议或意见。Why dont you play football？=Why not play football?为什么不去踢足球？2cmaybe副词，作状语，常放在句首； may be是情态动词may和动词be一起构成的谓语短语。maybe译为“可能”，may be译为“或许是”。Maybe you are right.可能你是正确的。My mother may be at home.我的妈妈或许在家里。3aunderstand v.懂,了解 A good teacher must understand children.一个好的教师必须了解孩子。too,very,so辨析：三个词都是副词，可放在形容词和副词前加强程度。too本身隐含了一种否定意义；而very和so只表示程度,具有肯定意义。The book is too dear.这本书太贵了。Your handwriting is very good.你的书法很好。The girl is so tall.这个女孩很高。be afraid of害怕,担心I