人教新目标版八年级下学期 第一次月考英语试题

人教新目标版八年级下学期 第一次月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - Its too cold. Would you mind _ the window? - _.Aclosing; Certainly notBto close; OKCopening; Of course notDto open; Good idea2 . I think it is _ of you to offer your seat to the old on the bus.AcorrectBdirectCpolite3 . Recently people care about the_ of foods. Everyone wants to eat_.Asafe;healthBsafety;healthyCsafe;healthilyDsafety; healthily4 . If you want to make a fruit salad, you should choose fruit _ and never leave it in the air for _, or itll turn brown quickly.Ain a season; someBin season; some timeCin the season; sometimesDin season; some times5 . You look sleepy. Whats the matter? I _ until the football match was over.Agot upBwoke upCstayed up6 . Our plane is _ in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.Aturning offBputting offCtaking offDgetting off7 . -_.-Sorry, but I cannot make it todayAI often go to the concert at weekendsBThanks a lot for your supportCMake yourself at homeDLets go out for dinner tonight8 . Call me _you arrive at the train station.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon asDbut9 . People who smoke in public will be _.AhurtBpraisedCpunishedDadmired10 . -The math problem is so hard that I cant work it out.-Dont _. Im sure you can.Agive outBtake outCgive upDtry out11 . - I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily life. Never _.Agive up itBgive it upCgive away itDgive it away12 . （题文）His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news.Acovered withBagreed withCfull ofDfull with13 . The shorts are very nice, Ill _ them.AbringBtakeClike14 . -Look，our classmates may lose the game.-lets go and_Acheer on himBcheer him onCcheer them onDcheer on them15 . Dont always think_ yourself, young man.AaboutBofCoutDover二、补全短文5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment.As nations developed, population increased and earning rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet16 . . By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker.In the Western diet, about 400 or 500 calories more than people need are eaten a day17 . . Overweight people have more chances for the diseases like heart disease and some cancers. Heart disease is a main cause of death in the Western countries.Unfortunately, when people become rich, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health problems. Now in Asia, people have them more likely than in the West.18 . . And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on, just nation after nation.19 . . As the worlds population grows, more forests will become farmland or grasslands.20 . . Because of the change in diet, in the future the greenhouse gases from these areas will be more than all that which right now comes out of all kinds of transportation, such as cars, airplanes, boats and ships. So our change in diet is likely to be worse for the world, and for the weather warming than all the transportation we use now.AChina is an example where the number of heart disease has jumped.BThese areas will be needed to produce more food.CAnd that leads people to put on weight.DThe Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat.EThe diet is also bad for the environment.三、完型填空Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are _people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey(蜂蜜)or get some medicine from a drugstore(药房)，Doctors say that most of the time, honey will _ and people do not need antibiotics(抗生素).The doctors believe that a cough will get _ on its own within two to three weeks even _ taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually _. They say antibiotics do little to make a cough _ .Doctors say many medicines are working less _ we are using them too much and this can be bad for_. Doctors say this is leading to super viruses(病毒).These can be very dangerous to the body, A hot drink with honey is a_way for coughs. People also _lemon to it. Many children do not like medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good news for mums.21 . AchoosingBadvisingCringingDhelping22 . AworkBfailCtellDfall23 . AlessBworseCmoreDbetter24 . AunderBduringCwithoutDabout25 . AuselessBhomelessCcarelessDendless26 . Ago alongBgo outCgo awayDgo back27 . AbeforeBbecauseCsoDtill28 . AsenseBhealthCweightDmind29 . AtraditionalBhardCsocialDfinal30 . AmoveBmixCleaveDadd四、阅读单选Mrs. White likes shopping. Today is Sunday. She wants to buy a new dress for herself. Now she is in a clothes store and has a look at a red one. She asks the salesgirl(售货员), “How much is it?”“Its thirty dollars.” the salesgirl answers.“Can I try it on, please?” she asks.“Yes, you can. The dressing room is over there. This way, please.” the salesgirl says.After Mrs White comes out of the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her, “You look ten years younger(更年轻的) in this red dress.”Hearing(听到) that, Mrs. White says, “I will not take the dress, because I dont want to look ten years older(更年老的) after I take off(脱下) the dress.”31 . How much is the dress?A40 dollars.B15 dollars.C50 dollars.D30 dollars.32 . What does the underlined phrase “try on” mean?A洗涤B试穿C熨烫D折叠33 . Why does the salesgirl say that to Mrs. White?ABecause she loves Mrs. White very much.BBecause there is only one dress in the store.CBecause she wants Mrs. White to buy the dress.DBecause Mrs. White really looks 10 years younger in this red dress.34 . What can we learn(了解) from the passage?AMrs. White doesnt like red.BThe dressing room in the store is very small.CMrs. White doesnt buy that dress.DMrs. White thinks she is too old.Mike and his father are sitting at the table(正坐在桌边)。They are having their lunch. “ I dont like this soup (汤). I dont want to have it” , says Mike . After lunch , Mike and his father work on the farm . They work hard. In the evening , Mikes father gives him a bowl of soup . “Oh, this soup is nice “, says Mike. His mother says: “Its the same soup.”35 . Who doesnt like the soup for lunch ?.AHis motherBHis motherCMikeDA and B36 . After lunch , they work _.Ain the factoryBin the schoolCon the farmDin the hospital37 . In the evening , Mikes father gives him _Aa bowl of riceBa piece of meatCa bowl of soupDa glass of mike38 . Does Mike like the soup in the evening ?AYes, very much.BNo, he doesntCYes, a little.DHe doesnt like it at all.39 . Mikes father is a _.Afarmer.BworkerCteacherDdoctorJack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23. But he wasnt happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didnt have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $ 200 a month. The money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack received a report each year on the childrens progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. It was nothing special, he said.Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didnt know anything about their life. Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. When I met her, I felt very, very happy, he said. And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children. 40 . Why didnt Jack need to look for a job?ABecause he is an office worker.BBecause he lives in Washington.CBecause he went to college.DBecause he got one million dollars.41 . How has Jack helped poor children all over the world?ABy sending them each $ 200 a month.BBy giving, $ 10,000 0f his money to a charity.CBy writing letters and reports to them.DBy buying food, medicine and clothing for them.42 . Jack learned about the childrens progress by _.Avisiting them each yearBasking his college friendsCgetting a report every yearDtalking with them in English43 . The underlined words for a good cause mean“”in Chinese.A功绩B行善C优惠D赏赐44 . What does the writer want to tell us through the story?AHelp others and you will feel happy.BPoor children need our help.CLiving a simple life is the secret to happiness.DGiving your money to poor children, please.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文AprojectBsituationCterribleDwholeEworriedDo you know where your food comes from? Does the pork you eat come from pigs that lived in good conditions? Does the chicken you buy come from free-range chickens? These days, ethical（伦理的）eating is getting popular as many famous people are helping to promote it.Some animals live in very 45 . conditions. Hundreds of chickens stay in a cage, pigs have to live in spaces that are not big enough for them to turn around in, and cows are kept in darkened places for the 46 . of their unnatural lives. Now more and mo