山西省洪洞县2020届中考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet导学案（无答案）

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?学习目标：1.复习本单元的重点单词及短语 2.复习现在完成时 Guide one一.重点单词1.classic adj.( classical) 2.southern n. ( south) 3.laugh n.( laughter) 4.beauty adj.( beautifu ) Guide two二.重点词汇1. on page 25 在25 页 2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about写作关于的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago几个星期前13. the marks of another mans feet另一个人的脚14. not long after that不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper看报19. science fiction科幻小说 20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22. number of people人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then自从那时起 28. 28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each 善待彼此31. trust one another互相信任 32. the beauty of nature大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 Guide three语法总结现在完成时（一）（一） 现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由助动词“have/has+动词的过去分词”。现在以动词work为例，将其肯定式，否定式，疑问式及简略回答列表下为例，将其肯定式，否定式，疑问式及简略回答列表下 注意：（1）规则动词的过去分词与动词的过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词需要特殊记忆 （2）have not 常缩写成havent. has not 常缩写成hasnt.肯定式否定式I/you have worked.I/you have not worked.He/She/It has worked.He/She/He has not worked.We/you /they have worked.We/you/they have not worked.疑问式肯定回答否定回答Have I/you worked?Yes,you/I have.No, you/I have not.Has he/she/it worked?Yes,he/she/it has.No, he/she/it has not.Have we/you/they worked?Yes, we/you/they have.No, you/we/they have not.(二)现在完成时的用法。1.表示过去已经发生或已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响。Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？Yes , I have. I have just had it.是的，我吃过了，我刚吃过。（现在我不吃了）I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片邮寄了。（照片已经不在我这里了）2.表示过去已经发生持续到现在的动作（包括现在的 动作），可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示持续动作或者状态的动词多是延续性的动词。We have known each other for 3 years.(三)现在完成时常用的副词。现在完成时以already,just,yet 为标志。它们分别表示到现在为止动作或状态已经，刚刚，或还没有发生。He has already got her help.他已经得到了她的的帮助。I have just lost my English book.我刚刚把我的英语书弄丢了I havent learned the text yet.我还没有学那篇课文。 当堂训练1.Has Linda returned your bike _? No, not _. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 2.Dont worry. Mr. Wang has _ prepared everything for you. A. yet B. already C. also D. not 3. Is Tom going to read Little Women? No, he _ it already. A. have read B. havent read C. has read D. hasnt read4. I _ many new friends in my new school yet. A. make B. made C. have made D. havent made5. Tina _(not read) any classics yet. 6. My parents _ already _(decide) to send me to study in the US. 7. _ Sam _(buy) that interesting book yet?8. They have already done their homework. （否定） They _ _ their hom