山东省胶南市大场镇中心中学九年级英语全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes.第1课时 Section A 1a2d一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.49P.50：smokeearring共5个词。并在课文中划出来。 二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1被允许抽烟7需要时间做作业216岁的孩子8对感到兴奋3打零工，做兼职9拍许多照片4穿耳洞10使用闪光灯5晚上工作11保护油画6和朋友共度时光12被允许那样做自主探究1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许自己选衣服。【解读】should be allowed to do sth.意为“应该允许做某事”，是含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构是情态动词should（应该）、might（可能）、must（必须）、can（能够）等后面+被动语态的基本构成“be+动词的过去分词”。否定形式在情态动词后面+not。【举例】（1）Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 青少年应该被允许自己做出选择。（2）Students must be allowed to play sports one hour a day. 学生必须被允许每天运动一小时。 （3）Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许抽烟。 【练习】根据中文完成句子。（1）青少年不应该被允许晚上熬夜。Teenagers _ to stay up late.（2）14岁的孩子绝对不被允许驾驶机动车。 Fourteen-year olds _to drive.2. Do you think we might be allowed to take photos if we dont use a bright light?如果我们不用闪光灯，你认为我们可能被允许拍照吗？ 【解读】此句中if意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时（dont use）表示一般将来时。if还可解释为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中该用什么时态就用什么时态。If作“是否”解释 和whether相当，但是whether可以和or not相连用，而if不可以。【举例】（1）If you dont get up early, you will be late for school.如果你不早点起床，你上学就会迟到。（条件状语从句）（2）I want to know if he lives there.我想知道他是否住在那儿。（宾语从句）【练习】根据中文完成句子。（1）如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城。If it tomorrow, we to the Great Wall.（2）没有人知道明天是否下雨。Nobody knows if it tomorrow. ()1.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_ there are no mistakes.Amake sure Bfind outCthink of Dlook for()2.I regret _ breakfast Anot having Bhaving not Cnot have Dhave not二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1I should _ (cut) my hair.2I am _ (excite) about going shopping.3He is allowed _ (watch) TV after supper.4I regret not _ (listen) to Mom.5My parents gave me food and warm bed _ (sleep) in.第2课时 Section A 3a4c一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.5152：cry educate共19个词。并在课文中划出来。 二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1整夜啼哭11自己做决定2让我远离危险12从工作中学到很多3给我一个拥抱13避免接近，远离4顶嘴，回嘴14给青少年机会5看恐怖片15搬出去6噩梦，恶梦16应对他们自己的生活7十点前回家17在大多数亚洲国家8回想18家庭单位9后悔做某事19和父母亲同住10对有感想20年轻人 自主探究1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side.当我还是婴儿时，我整夜啼哭，妈妈唱着摇篮曲陪在我身边。 【解读】句中crying all night现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a tiny baby。【举例】When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.当我两岁时，我在地上跑，她一定确保我的安全，让我远离危险。【练习】根据中文意思完成句子。（1）河里有一些孩子在游泳。 There are some children in the river.（2）当我七岁时，我咳得厉害，她拒绝让我吃冰激凌。When I was seven , she said no ice-cream for me.2. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 你认为我们必须让青少年远离因特网吗？【解读】句中keep away from意为“远离，避免接近”，它强调的是“主动远离某事物”，“避免接近某事物”。而be far away from 意为“远离”，却强调“远离某个具体的地点”，指客观上距离某地很远。【举例】（1）My home is not far from my school. 我家离学校不远。（2）We should keep away from junk food.我们应该远离垃圾食品。【练习】根据中文意思完成句子。（1）警察警告我们远离这座燃烧的大楼。 The police warned us to _ _ _ the burning building.（2）杭州离北京很远。 Hangzhou _ _ _ _Beijing. 3. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older.但是年轻人长大后要照顾父母亲。【解读】句中the young 意为“年轻人”。定冠词the +形容词表示“一类人”，如the old (老年人)，the rich (富人)，the poor (穷人)。该结构做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。【举例】（1）The old are interested in Taiji. 老年人对太极拳有兴趣。 （2）The rich dont always live a happy life.富人并不是总过着快乐的生活。【练习】根据中文意思完成句子。（1）穷人有穷人的幸福，富人有富人的烦恼。_ _ _ _ their own happiness，and_ _ _ their own trouble.（2）年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。_ _ _ listening to pop music.单项填空。()1._ that he is being taken good care of.ASure BMake sureCShould DShouldnt()2. I regret _ out too late.Astaying Bstays Cto staying Dstay()3.Mike was ill yesterday, _ he didnt go to school.Aif Bbut Cso Dor ()4.All the mobile phones must _ before the meeting starts.Aturn off Bbe turned off Cbe turning off Dturned off()5.As one of the school rules, middle school students are not_ to smoke.Aordered Brefused Callowed Dforbidden ()6.He doesnt study hard at his lessons.He should stop _ computer games.Aplaying Bplay Cto play Dto playing()7.I dont need _ a new dictionary because I have this one.Abuying Bto buy Cbought Dbuy()8.Jim wants to get his hair _.Its too long.Acut Bcutted Ccuts Dcutting()9.Teenagers shouldnt work on weekends._.They need time to do homework.AI agree BI dont agree CYes, I do DNo, I dont()10.May I come in? Im sorry Im late.Come in, please.But could you tell me_？Ahow do you come to school Bwhat were you doing then Cwho you talked with Dwhy you are late 第3课时 Section B 1a1e一、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1上课迟到5考试通过2提前完成考试6参加补考3担心考试失利7严格的规章制度4参加考试8对严格自主探究1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. Peter应该被允许参加补考。 【解读】句中 take the test later 意为“参加补考”，later此处是表示时间的副词，意为“后来”。它形同late的比较级later（更迟的，更迟），late兼具形容词和副词两种词性。另lastest意为“最近的，最新的”。【举例】学生不允许上学迟到。（1）Students should not be allowed to be late for school.（形容词）（2）Students should not be allowed to arrive late for school.（副词）【练习】 用late的正确形式填空。（1）She has to work at night.（2）Two years ，the prince get married .（3）Have you heard the _ news? 2. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.父母亲不应该对青少年太严厉。 【解读】句中 be strict with sb. 意为“对某人严格/严厉”，如果表达“对某事物很严格”，应用be strict in sth. 【举例】（1）Im strict with myself.我对自己要求很严格。（2）The manager is strict in his work. 经理对待工作很严格。【练习】根据中文意思完成句子。（1）政府对环境保护很严格。 The government _ _ _ the environment protection.（2）老师应该对学生严格要求。 Teachers should _ _ _ their students. ()1.We should manage _ our homework.Ado Bdid Cto do Ddoing()2.Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge _ over the river.(2020年山东滨州)Ashould be built Bshould build Cwill build Dhas built()3.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _ in a short time.(2020年安徽)Acan be learned Bhas been learned Ccan learn Dhas learned ()4.How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.(2020年湖北黄冈)Amust give Bmust be give Cmust be given Dmust be gave二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Phototaking is _ (allow) in the museum.2He is too young _ (clean) the room.3I have made many _ (decide)4I can learn a lot from _ (do) my homework.5Parents should give their children chances _ (do) what they can.第4课时 Section B 2a2e一、听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中P.54P.55：get in the way ofsupport共10个词。并在课文中划出来。 二、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1挡的路，妨碍9进入大学2练习他们的爱好10对是认真的3职业跑步运动员11花更多的时间在作业上4实现梦想12成为职业运动明星5不反对跑步13在乎，担心6考虑其他可能的工作14跑步健将7最终成为15我自己做这个选择8为我自己决定16有机会去做某事自主探究1. We have nothing against running！我们不反对跑步！ 【解读】have nothing against意为“不反对做某事，没有理由反对做某事”。against除了作“倚、靠”解释外，还可以作“反对”解释，相关短语有be against(反对)，反义词be for(赞成，支持)。against是介词，后面要+名词、代词或动名词。【举例】（1）Ihavenothingagainstforeigners. 我对外国人并无芥蒂。（2）I have nothing against singing aloud. 我不反对大声唱歌。【练习】根据中文意思完成句子。（1）他不反对交朋友。 He _ _ _ _ friends.（2）我们不反对课后多运动。 We _ _ _ _ sports after class.2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我父母总是一直教育我努力学习考上大学是多么地重要。【解读】 how important it is to work hard at school and enter university在句中充当宾语，是宾语从句。该宾语从句是个感叹句how important it is，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to work hard at school and enter university。分析长句的句子结构有助于更好地理解句子的意义。【举例】（1）I know how happy it is to live with my family.我知道跟家人住在一起是多么地快乐。（2）Can you imagine how exciting it is to see Jay Chou sing live? 你能想象在现场听周杰伦唱歌是多么令人激动的事吗?【练习】根据中文意思完成句子。（1）每个人都知道学好英语是多么地重要。 Everyone has known _ _ _ _ _ learn English well.（2）饭后散步时多么放松的事啊!_ _ _ _ _ take a walk after dinner!3. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有到那时我才有机会实现梦想。【解读】 这是由only引导的主谓倒装句，需要符合两个条件：:一是only必须位于句首，二是only必须修饰句子的状语（从句）。这句话的正常语序是： I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装语序了。 【举例】（1）Only in this way can we learn English well.（only修饰状语in this way）只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。（2）Only then did he realized the importance of English. （only修饰状语then）只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。（3）Only five men were hurt in the accident. （only修饰主语five men，不用倒装）只有五个人在这次事故中受伤。【练习】(1)根据句意填空。 只有老师才被允许使用这个房间。Only teachers to use the room. 只有努力学习，才能通过考试Only if you study hard _ the exam. 只有等到孩子长大时，他才理解父母亲的良苦用心。 Only when a child grows up _ _ _ his parents intentions. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。Only after being asked three times _ _ _ to the meeting.(2) 选择填空：_ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard Only then _ how much he missed his family and friends . A. she realized B. she has realized C. has she realizedD. did she realize Only your parents _ all the time. A. do you supportB. has supported you C. has you supported D. support you三、单项填空。()1.He can manage _ the project.Ado Bdid Cto do Ddoing()2.This place is not _ for Lucys birthday party.Abig enough Benough big Cbigger enough Denough bigger ()3.Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I _.My mother called to ask me to go back at once.Amustnt Bmay not Ccant Dwouldnt ()4.The task_ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.Awas finishedBwill be finished Chas been finished Dcant be finished()5.Stephen Hawking cant walk or even speak, _ he has become very successful.Abut Band Cor Dthen ()6.Things should _ here before you enter the library.Akeeps Bare kept Cbe kept Dkeep()7.She is _ poor _ buy that nice dress.Aso; that Btoo; to Cto; too Dthat; so()8.Being alone at home, I had to take care _ myself.Afrom Bto Cof Din()9.Little children should be kept _ deep water.Aout of Bfrom Caway Daway from()10.John, you _ go out to play until your homework _. OK, Mum.Amust; finishes Bcant; is finished Ccant; has finished Dneednt; finishes第5课时 Section B 3aSelf-check一、根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。1同意5在会议期间2不管，无论6不满18岁的青少年3最后，终于7放在第一位4不接近，避开8鼓励做某事自主探究1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end. 无论我有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都会被解决。 【解读一】no matter 意为“无论”， no matter +疑问词（what ,who, when, where, which, how等）引导让步状语从句，注意no matter 后面不能+ why。在让步状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示一般将来时。【举例】（1）No matter where he may be, hell be happy.无论他在哪，他都会开心。（2）No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，你都必须遵守规则。【练习】根据句意完成句子。（1）无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。_ _ _ _ he works, he finds it difficult to make ends meet. （2）无论什么时候有空，我都会来看你。_ _ _ Im free , Ill go to see you .【解读二】no matter +疑问词=疑问词+ever, 这两种结构可以互换。如：no matter what =whatever，no matter when=whenever，no matter who =whoever, no matter which =whichever，no matter where=wherever，no matter how=however，【举例】（1）Wherever you go, you should have in mind that this is always your home.= No matter where you go, 无论你走到哪里，你都应该记住这里永远是你的家。（2）However busy I am, I will help you. 无论我多忙，我都会帮助你。=No matter how busy I am, I will help you.【练习】根据句意完成句子。（1）无论他说什么，都不要开门。_ _ _ he says, dont open the door. _ he says, dont open the door., （2）无论多晚，他妈妈都会等他回来一起吃晚饭。_ _ _late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together._ late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner toget