鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - Have you finished reading Little Women _?-Yes. I have _ done it.Aalready, justByet, just nowCalready, yetDyet, just2 . The little boy has _ number of book s. _ number of his books is about 500.Athe; aBa; theCan; theDthe; an3 . When did you _ there?At 9：00 last night.Aget toBarrive inCreachDarrive at4 . 一 Great! Our womens volleyball team the gold medal of the world championship.一 Yes. Sounds great!AlostBbeatCmissedDwon5 . _ time the students had in Shanghai Disneyland last term!AWhat a niceBWhat niceCHow niceDHow a nice6 . Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwash7 . All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its_.AnoisyBlonelyCquietDstrict8 . Ice cream is delicious _ too much ice cream is bad for us.AbutBsoCbecause9 . Is the ruler _ the lost and found office yours?Let me have a look. Oh, it isnt mine.AinBonCatDwith10 . This isnt _ baseball. Its _.Ayours; hisBher; hisCmy; herDhis; my11 . She would like to keep the window_AopensBopenedCopenDto opening12 . Why not take a walk in the park on such a fine day? Its really a good way_.ArelaxBto relaxCsleepDto sleep13 . Lucy, your homework is _ good _ it was last week.Im sorry, I didnt do it carefully.Aso; asBas; asCnot so; asDmore; than14 . How many eggs are there in the fridge?_. We should go to the supermarket to buy some.ANothingBNoneCNoDNobody15 . Im going to take the kids to see the movie. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.AYoud better notBGood ideaCI think soDNo problem二、完型填空Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the _. After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a _ heart condition that you should have an operation (手术) .”“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor warned (告诫) my grandmother and _ her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _ the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of _ on the operating table because of her old age. My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre talking about these _, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operate on me! ”_ these words, my grandmother got up and_the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to_ doctors office. There she was also told she needed an _. The doctor also said that her_might cause some problems. _ he was quite sure about the success of operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you _?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms _ her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out _! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.16 . AparkBhotelCrestaurantDhospital17 . AwonderfulBseriousCdifficultDproper18 . AsawBlookedCfoundDlooked at19 . AduringBbeforeCtillDagainst20 . AfightingBhurtingCreturningDdying21 . AactionsBchangesCpossibilitiesDconditions22 . AAtBWithCforDBy23 . AleftBresearchedCpassedDvisited24 . AotherBthe otherCanotherDone25 . AoperationBexperienceCofferDexamination26 . AweightBheightClengthDage27 . AwhenBifCbutDbecause28 . AimagineBrecommendCmindDneed29 . AoverBaboveCaroundDbelow30 . AfineBdisabledCdeadDsad三、阅读单选Bananas dont grow on trees. They grow on a stalk that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife. It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long as mens arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house even taller!Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where its hot and rains a lot all the year, you might see a banana plantation, a large farm where bananas grow.The tasty fruit doesnt come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First a stalk pushes up into the air. The leaves grow. In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow.As they get bigger, bananas start turning up. It looks as if theyre growing upside down! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this when theyre hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe (成熟的), they will spoil on the way.31 . Whats the weather like in places where bananas grow?ADry and coldBCold and wetCWet and hotDHot and dry32 . The fruit of banana plants come from_.Aa stalkBa treeCa seedD a root33 . Bananas are picked long before they are _.AgreenBripeChardDred34 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AAll bananas are eaten as fruit.BSome banana plants grow taller than a house.CBananas get ripe on their way to the store.DIt takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked.One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didnt move at all Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force（强迫）it to open.When his father saw this, he stopped him and said，No, son, you mustnt do that! You will kill the tortoise. You wont get it open with a stick. Jack was curious and asked, Why?Just wait and see, his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace（壁炉）. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out（伸出）its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.Son, now you see, said his father, sometimes, you cant force someone to do things he doesnt like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do. 35 . One day Tack and his father were playing _.Aon the beachBin the zooCon the hillDin the garden36 . Jack used a stick to _ the tortoise.AsaveBfeedCopenDclose37 . The father picked up the tortoise and _.Akilled itBput it in a bagCcooked itDthrew it into the sea38 . The story tells us that _.Apeople will do things we want them to doBpeople wont do things we want them to doCwe can force people to do things they dont likeDwe cant force people to do things they dont likeOnly humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound. The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we cant hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking” to their babies.39 . Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph1?ABecause they use infrasonic communication.BBecause they communicate like the elephants.CBecause they are examples of animal communication.DBecause people want to learn how they communicate.40 . Which of the following is TRUE about infrasound?AHumans can hear infrasound easily.BIt travels nearly several kilometers.CIt sounds low but cant travel very far.DIt travels well through walls, leaves and so on.41 . In places like zoos, _.Aelephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsBit is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsCmother elephants dont let people stand near their babiesDhumans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made42 . Which would be the best title for the passage?ATalking to humansBTalking to animalsCPlaying with humansDPlaying with elephants四、根据首字母、中文提示填空(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。43 . The new model will be _ (出售、上市) next month.44 . Please _ (就座) and drink a cup of tea.45 . _ (据说) that more and more people want to use computers to learn English.46 . _ (简而言之), good breakfast is good for our health.47 . Tomorrow we will have a 800-meter race. I _ (祝你成功)！五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空48 . Why didnt you check your homework _ (careful)?49 . My brother is very young, so he cant look after _ (him).50 . We had some _ (sandwich) for breakfast two hours ago.51 . When the monkeys saw these visitors, they stopped _ (play) and came near together.52 . Jim _ (leave) his hometown because he found a job in the city.53 . I _ (have) a cold yesterday, and I _ (feel) bad now.54 . My father _ (call) my grandparents every day. They _ (chat) on the phone for ten minutes an hour ago.55 . Dont play football in this park, please!Sorry. We _ (not play) ball games here next time. We _ (start) playing here only five minutes ago.56 . I _ (write) a letter to Jim last week. I hope he _ (reply) soon.57 . Who _ (carry) the box for you just now?六、完成句子根据汉语提示完成英语句子58 . I often write letters to my _ (亲爱的朋友们).59 . I often _ (收到的来信) my pen friends.60 . We are _ (害怕) tigers.61 . I want to work _ (作一名老师).62 . The children always open their presents _ (立刻).七、填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the central region of China. He didnt have a lot of money and, instead of a tractor, he used 63 . old horse to plow his field.One afternoon, while 64 . (work) in the field, the horse dropped dead.Everyone i