外研社英语七年级下语法复习

七年级下册英语语法总复习初一下册我们学习了：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时，形容词的比较级和最高级，一：一般现在时： 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 高中化学 /list-3.html 一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它（be动词后 not）如：He is not worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。（be动词放句首）如：Are you student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?（疑问词） （一般疑问句）2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I dont like bred.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often ply.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：- Do you often ply football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词 s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wish-wishes, watch-watches, go-goes 高考分数 /list-4.html3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday .5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(red) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us Engshlish on Sundays.9. She and I _(like) walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You alwys _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 高中学习 /list-3.html 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17 Tom _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hi and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it toddy? Its Saturdy.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every dy.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. My brother likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 出国留学 /list-5.html _8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak Engshlish? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 be 主语 动词ing? 高中几何 /list-3.html动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词（ing形式）：play_ run_ swim_ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ red_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_buy_love_have_take_come_ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语：1.The boy _ ( draw) picture now.2. listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) n English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 初中英语 /list-2.html 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_三、一般将来时理论及练习 高考教材 /list-4.html （一）、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时 间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 （二）、基本结构：be going to do；will do. （三）、否定句：在be动词（am, is, re）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have picnic this afternoon.（四）、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。（五）、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 学习资料 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed t nine. When is she going to bed?（六）同义句be going to = willI m going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have picnic with my friends.I _ have picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 留学手续 /list-5.html 改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up t 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up t 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop t 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop t 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语。11. Today is sunny day. We _ (have) picnic this afternoon. 初中化学 /list-2.html 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today it is rainning. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.Wht do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Fridy tody. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (wtch) TV nd _ (ctch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do lst Sundy? I _ (pick) apples on farm. What _ (do) next Sundy? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Tom _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now四、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） 韩语学习 /list-8.html are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, m, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子，要借助动词did否定句：didnt 动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterdy.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词 did 主语 动词原形？如： Wht did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 动词过去式？如： Who went home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, red-red, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 留学信息 /list-5.html过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang yang _eleven yers old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. all the students were very excited.否定句：_ 小学数学 /list-1.html一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an Engsh techer now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen nd Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. all the students _ very excited.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years go.2. The cat _ (eat) bird last night. 英语学习 /list-8.html 3. We _ (have) plays last Hlloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (mke) model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) nice food last Spring Festivl.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hi took some photos at the Spos day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some Engsh songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_行为动词的过去时练习（2） 初中教材 /list-2.html 一、用be动词的适当形式填空，划出句中表示时间的短语。1. I _ (watch) coon on Sturdy.2. Her father _ (read) newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festivl?5. _ he _ (fly) kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Go Shn _ (pl) up crrots lst Ntionl Dy hody.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the grden last morning? She _ (find)a beautiful butterfly.过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空，划出句中表示时间的短语。1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Spos Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newsppers, but she _ book yesterday. (read)6. He _ footbll now, but they _ basketbll just now. (play) 出国留学 /list-5.html7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) cartoons on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.过去时综合练习（2）一、 用动词的适当形式填空，并划出句中的时间状语。1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.He _ (put) the book on his head moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)五形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比更”（-er） 高中化学 /list-3.html （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾 ；taller Longer (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接r nice_ wide_ (三)：“以_y_结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先_y_变i_,再加er_。busy_ erly_ esy_ busy_(四)：以闭_音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形词，容副词，双写_最后一个辅音，再加er_。big_ hot_ red_ thin_(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面 加more或most_成最高级形式。interesting_ relaxing_ exciting_ carefully_注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词thin比。 （2）比较级常用于两者的比较。六：形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最”（-est）(一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾 ； 小学学习 /list-1.htmltll Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接 _;nice_ wide_ large_ fine_(三)：“以_ _结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先_变_,再加_。busy_ early_ easy_ busy_(四)：以_音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_最后一个辅音，再 _。big_ hot_ red_ thin_(五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面 _构成最高级形式。interesting_ _ relaxing_ _ exciting_ carefully_六：不规则变化。good/wellbetter-best bad - worse-worst many/much-more-most好的 更好的 最好的 坏的 更坏的 最坏的 许多的 更多的 最多的 公务员考试资料 /list-6.html (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)far-farther-farthest little -less-lest远的 更远的 最远的 少的 更少的 最少的(原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)注意：（1）一般形容词的最高级前面会有the，而副词的最高级前面一般不会 the。（2）含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of，in，one of 之类表示范围的词。（3）最高级通常是三者以上的比较。在解题时，我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级old_ _ young_ _ tll_ _ long_ _ short_ _ strong_ _ big_ _ small_ _fat_ _ thin_ _ heavy_ _ nice_ _ good_ _ beautiful_ _ 论文思路 /list-7.htmllow_ _ high_ _ slow_ _ fast_ _litte_ _ early_ _ far_ _ well_ _二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is _(fat) than Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is _(long) than Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nncy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not _ (tall)than the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 德语学习 /list-8.html 15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比Dvid更强壮？_ _ than Dvid? 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_apples _ _,your _ or your