北师大版 高考第一轮复习 unit 18 Beauty

Unit18Beauty,基础知识提要,核心单词根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1._sju:5piEriEadj.高级的，上等的2._kEn5sistEntadj.一致的,始终如一的3._kEn5veivi.传送，表达4._sQb5dVektivadj.主观的5._5delikitadj.精美的，雅致的6._5dinitin.尊贵，尊严7._5vE:tikEladj.垂直的8._veiadj模糊的9._5feknn.爱慕，钟爱,superior,consistent,convey,subjective,delicate,dignity,vertical,vague,affection,10._rekE5mendvt.推荐，介绍11._5simfEnin.交响乐12._5EuvEweitadj.超重13._tEunn.语调,语气14._kE5mB:ndn.命令15._5straikiNadj.吸引人注意的16._5mE:tFEntn.商人17._i5niFEladj.最初的18._tri:tvt.对待19_rE5mAntikadj.浪漫的20._5trANkwiladj.平静的,recommend,symphony,overweight,tone,command,striking,merchant,initial,treat,romantic,tranquil,21.catalogue5kAtElC_22.beholderbIhEJldE(r)_23.accompanyE5kQmpEni_mitmentkE5mitmEnt_25.botany5bCtEni_26.stoutstaut_27.conscience5kCnFEns_28.adoreE5dC:_29.rangereindV_30.spearspiE_31.superiorsju:5piEriE_32.attendantE5tendEnt_33.chimney5tFimni_,商品目录,观看者,陪同,责任,义务,植物学,肥胖的,良心,敬爱,变化范围,长矛,高级的,服务员,烟囱,词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.subject(n.)_(adj.)主观的类似：progress_(adj.)渐进的2.deliver(v.)_(n.)递送,演讲类似：discover_(n.)发现3.music(n.)_(n.)音乐片类似：arrive_(n.)到达4.recommend(vt.)_(n.)介绍信类似：inspire_(n.)鼓舞5.attend(vt.)_(n.)服务员类似：serve_(n.)仆人,subjective,progressive,delivery,discovery,musical,arrival,recommendation,inspiration,attendant,servant,6.disturb(vt.)_(n.)干扰类似：perform_(n.)表演7.wool(n.)_(adj.)毛制的类似：gold_(adj.)金色的8.consistent(adj.)_(n.)一贯,一致类似：tend_(n.)趋势9.adapt(v.)_(adj.)能适应的类似：believe_(adj.)相信的10.popular(adj.)_(n.)流行类似：major_(n.)大多数,disturbance,performance,woolen,golden,consistency,tendency,adaptable,believable,popularity,majority,重要词组1._决心2._限制在某范围内3._各种各样的4._做好的准备5._灭绝6._使自己适应7._徒劳8._亲自9._灭绝10._送行,bedeterminedto,berestrictedin,varietyof,prepareoneselfto,dieout,adaptoneselfto,invain,inperson,dieout,seesb.off,11._accountfor12._wasteonesbreath13._givecomforttosb.14._turnonescollar15._allthingsconsidered16._inaddition17._refreshonesmemory18._bedeterminedtodo19._bitsandpieces20._hangonasecond,是.的原因,白费口舌,慰问某人,竖起衣领,一切都考虑的话。,此外,唤起某人的记忆,决心,零碎的东西,等一下,重要考点突破,1.adaptv.使适应(adjust),使适合;改编，改写Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该使自己适应新环境。Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.这部电影是由小说改编的。Hehasnotyetadaptedtotheclimate.他还没适应这种气候。辨析：adopt采用；收养拓展:写出adapt适当的词形。(1)_adj.有适用能力的；能适应的(2)_n改编本，改写本；适应,adaptable,adaptation,运用：用adapt的适当形填空。(1)Wehavehadto_quicklytothenewsystem.(2)Threeofhernovelshavebeen_fortelevision(3)Oldworkerscanbeas_andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.(4)An_ofDavidCopperfieldwasbroadcastontheradio.,adapt,adapted,adaptable,adaptation,2.handsome英俊的Heisahandsomeboywithlarge,brighteyesandfairhair.他是一个有一双明亮大眼睛、一头金发的英俊男孩。辨析：handsome,pretty,beautifulImsureshewilldowell.(determine)(4)Thedisplayoffireworksoffersmany_.(attract),beautiful,consists,determination,attractions,(5)Thenewshegotthegreatprizeisvery_.(comfort)(6)Thefilmis_,soIdontwanttoseeit.(bore)(7)Herface_upwhenhearingthegoodnews.(light)(8)HedidntknowmuchEnglish,sohehadtoreadShakespearesplaysin_.(translate)(9)HesgonetohospitalinLondonforspecial_.(treat)(10)Herbehaviourisextremely_.(child),comforting,boring,lit,translation,treatment,childish,四、词组填空用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。turnup,turndown,turnon,hangon,bebasedon,backandforth,adaptto,morethan,dieout,turnoff1.Itwastwoyearsbefore_himself_thelifeinBritain2.Look，thechildrenarerunninghappily_underthebigtree3.Thisstory_hisexperiencesinBritaininthe1980s4.Mr.SmithisnothereJust_awhileIllgethimforyou,adapted,to,backandforth,isbasedon,hangon,5.一whyhasntMr.Licomeyet?一Itsstillearly.Imsurehewill_soon6.Theoldworkermadeasuggestion，butthemanager_it_.7.Thetwowolvesturnedbackand_thehuntertogetherNowthehunterwasindanger.8.Justnotfarfromthetown,abus_thehighwayintoasmallriver，leavingtenpeopledeadandseveninjured9.Therewere_accidentsonthehighwaysthisyear_lastyear10.Thiskindofanimalhas_already,sowecannolongerseeone.,turnup,turneddown,turnedon,turnedoff,morethan,diedout,五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,(1)Traditionsandfashions,likesociety1_,changeandadaptwithtime,soitisreasonable2_ourideasofbeautychangeaswell.In19th-centuryEurope,womenusedto3_(wear)corsetstoachieveabodyshapethatisnolongerconsideredhealthy.Menwouldwearwoolenshawlsacrosstheirshoulders.Itishardtoimaginethattheywouldbeseenasattractivein4_2lstcentury.Nowadays,inthewesternworld,one5_everytenpeoplehasatattoooraformofbodyart.Inthepast,someculturesusedtattoosasanadditiontocostumes,toshowfamilyassociations6_tomarkcriminalssothattheycould7_(easy)berecognized.,itself,that,wear,the,in,or,easily,Incontemporarysociety,culture8_(remain)amajorpartindeterminingourideasofbeauty.Insomecountries,youngwomenfollowslimmingdietstoloseextrakilosinpreparation9_theirweddingday.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot10_awomandesiresatall-rather,lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.,remains,for,what,(2)Romanticismhasbeenapartofhumancreative1_(express)forcenturiesallovertheworld.LiBai,2_ofChinasgreatestpoets,wrote3_theTangDynasty,hundredsofyearsbeforeWordsworth.Hisfree,vivid4_exaggeratedstyleofpoetryis5_manywaysanearlyformoftheRomanticismof19th-centuryEurope.AswithWordsworthandhiscontemporaries,LiBaispoemsareaboutbeautifulnaturalscenesandthepeople6_touchedhisheart.,expression,one,during,and,in,who,LiBaiwasborninGangXiaoSheng,7_areaofChina.Asaboy,helivedinSichuanwithhisfamily.Attheageof25,hebegan8_(travel)aroundthecountry.Hemadefriendswithscholarsandkeptjournals.Histravelswerethebasisforhislifesworkofmorethan2.000poems,of9_approximately1,80010_(travel)tobereadtoday.,an,travelling/totravel,which,havesurvived,六、基础写作用所给词翻译下列各句，然后组成一篇通顺连贯的短语。1.玛格丽特是个妩媚动人的女子，她担任一家国际公司经理，主管亚洲事务。(attractive,inchargeof)2.作为成功女性，她知道怎样去在业余时间减压，这是她为什么精力充沛的原因。(release,accountfor)3.为了减少皮肤的损伤，她限制自己一天喝两杯咖啡。(moreover,restrict)4.去年，作为男人眼中最完美的女性，她当选为国家杰出女性之一。(intheeyesof,c