江苏省永丰县初级中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟试题 牛津版

2020学年度第二学期期末模拟考试八年级英语试卷（考试时间100分钟 满分100分）. 选择题部分（共55分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。B) 听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。听两遍。( )5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To stay at home.B. To take some medicine.C. To see a doctor.( )6. Why does the woman hate traveling by air?A. Because she thinks the journey is too tiring.B. Because she likes traveling very much.C. Because she doesnt like plane.( )7. Where did the dialogue happen?A. In a school.B. At a factory.C. In a shop.( )8. Whats the telephone number?A. 87659413.B. 87759314.C. 87669413.( )9. What did Mary do just now? A. She did shopping.B. She bought a book in the bookstore. C. She went to the library to borrow a book.( )10. What does the woman think the boy should do?A. Listen to music every day.B. Listen to and read English every day.C. Listen to and read Chinese every day.C)听下面几段对话，选择正确答案。听两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。( )11. Has the woman organized a show before?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasnt.C. We dont know.( )12.What did the woman hope to do by holding the show?A. She hopes everyone can come to see it.B. She hopes to make a speech.C. She hopes to raise lots of money for charity.听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听两遍。Plan for summer holidayTom doesnt want to stay at home plans to go 13 David is going to visit Harbin will stay there for 14 daysAlice will learn how to play the 15 wants to be a musician( )13. A. fishingB. campingC. swimming( )14. A. 5B. 6C. 7( )15. A. guitarB. violinC. pianoD)听短文，选择正确答案。听两遍。( )16. Tom was told to paint _at first.A. a hand B. a footC. a head( )17. His grandpa wanted Tom to _before painting.A. watch the model carefullyB. walk on the paperC. listen to him carefully( )18. Tom made his feet _with paint.A. yellowB. greenC. black( )19. His grandpa felt _when he came back.A. excitedB. angryC. interested( )20. At last Tom _.A. copied the model B. asked someone for helpC. left his own footprints on the paper二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)( )21. Is Rome European city? Yes. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Italy.A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; /( )22. -Jane got an “A” in the Maths test. -_. She works the hardest in our class.A. Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it poursC. Dont put all your eggs in one basket D. No pain, no gain( )23. He cant state clearly how long he has _ the bicycle?A. keep B. buy C. bought D. had( )24. -Have you seen Mr. King these days? -No, he _ Shanghai for an international meeting. Hell come back in three days.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in( )25. Jims grandpa lived_, but he didnt feel_A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone( )26. Do you mind my taking the seat? -_ Its for a sir named Jack.A. Not at allB. Never mind C. Of course D. Better not( )27. Im not good at Maths, so I dont know _ out this difficult Maths problem.A. when to workB. who to workC. what to workD. how to work ( )28. -Must I return the dictionary today? -No, you _. You _ keep it until next week.A. mustnt; can B. dont have to; can C. neednt; should D. dont have to; should( )29. -Did the doctors save the old man？ - Yes. He _ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on( )30. Mrs. Black isnt used to _ by sea and she used to _ sick a lot.A. traveling; feel B. travel; feelingC. travel; feel D. traveling; feeling三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)In China, a lot of food is wasted(浪费) every year and the waste food is enough for _31_ people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in school and so on. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook _32_ food. But they cant eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back _33_ the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)feel_34_ for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students _35_ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supported to (被期望) to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so _36_ that a lot of people die from hunger. China has tried hard to solve _37_ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We _38_ live without food. So _39_ is necessary (必要的) for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop _40_ food as soon as possible. ( )31. A. 200 million B. 200 millions C. 200 million of D. 200 millions of ( )32. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( )33. A. in B. at C. on D. up ( )34. A. interested B. excited C. happy D. sorry ( )35. A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. to throw ( )36. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )37. A. the problem B. the question C. the danger D. the mistake ( )38. A. can B. cant C. mustnt D. may ( )39. A. it B. he C. she D. they ( )40. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wasted 四、阅读理解 (15分)A The date was like any other day in his life. After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner(角落). He stopped to look at the front row of the shoes. And he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didnt want to make his mother worry about it. So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair (轮椅). He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. It is much better to be without shoes than without feet, he thought. It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled , thinking he was luckier in life. ( )41. Bill was sorry that _. A. The shoes in the shop were not the right size for him B. He forgot to bring any money with him C. He walked past the shoe shop D. His shoes were old( )42. Which of the following is right? A. Bills mother had much money. B. Bills mother was a kind -hearted woman. C. Bills mother wouldnt buy him anything. D. Bills mother often bought presents for Bills birthday.( )43. Why didnt Bill go home at once? A . Because his mother was at work. B. Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park. C. Because his mother wouldnt give him any money. D. Because he didnt want to give his mother any trouble.( )44. In the park, Bill found a girl _. A. without hands B. without feet C. looking down at his shoes D. walking slowly ( )45. At last Bill _. A . left the park sadly B. decided to buy a new pair of shoes C. didnt know how to help the girl D. thought he was luckier in life than the girl in the wheel chair BIn China, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions. What theywantLoveMoneyFreedomControlSomething else40%18%28%10%4%Who to talk withOneselfFamily membersNo one27%55%18%Communicate (交流) with their parents freely or notYesA little difficultNo46%44%10%The way they like to liveLiving with parentsLiving without parentsNo idea58%14%28%What they think of their parents working in citiesBadGoodNo idea20%39%41%Happiest placeSchoolHomeFriends homes48%34%18%( )46. In the survey, children were asked about many things except . A. pocket money B. places they like C. their needs D. their parents working in cities( )47 . Of all the four things, the left-behind children need most.A. love B. money C. control D. freedom( )48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.B. All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.C. About 1/3 of the children think their parents working in cities is bad.D. More than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents. ( )49. How many children think their happiest place is their school? A. 48. B. 102.C. 144. D. 156.( )50. We can learn from the survey that .A. most left-behind children want more freedom without their parentsB. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freelyC. all the left-behind children dream of making money in big citiesD. most villagers prefer living a peaceful life in the countryside CA UN report said that around 60 million people across the world are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors (构成) in more than 10 million child deaths each year.Dangerous factors (因素) include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution.Another study showed that parents and scientists from seven countries including the United States and India think pollution is the biggest threat (威胁) to childrens living environment. Mrs Green tries to teach her daughter Susan by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable (可回收的) waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school. Some non-governmental organizations and child centres also teach kids to protect the environment. “More parents have known about it. Family is now playing a more important role,” says a Chinese official.Vera Lehmann, a German scientist says many Chinese now think more of pollution. “I was surprised to find many schools in China are willing to educate the children on environment,” Lehmann said. “There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first travelled here.”( )51. What is the main cause of child deaths?A. Polluted water. B. Poor education.C. Environmental problems.D. Indoor and outdoor air pollution.( )52. How many dangerous factors are talked about in the article?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.( )53. From the example of Mrs Green, we can know that she . A. takes good care of her daughter B. is strict with her daughterC. likes housework very much D. tries to lead a green life( )54. Which is right according to the article?A. 4,500 children die every year because of drinking polluted water.B The government now plays a more important role in teaching kids to protect the environment.C. Not only rich countries think pollution is the biggest threat to childrens living environment.D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no attention to environment.( )55. Whats the best title of the article?A. Children today are in poor condition B. Teaching children to stay greenC. Children died of environmental pollutionD. The biggest problem in the world第卷（非选择题部分 共 45分）五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A. 根据句意、释义或中文提示完成下列句子。 56. _ (亲戚) and friends of the victims were sad at the bad news that MH370 crashed into the ocean.57. To make more money, he went _(在国外).58. I really need a _(correct or right) chance to talk with Mr. Li.59. Zhang Yimou was _(make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong) over 7 million yuan a few months ago.60. They like the flat very much, but the price is so high that they cant _ it.B. 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。 copy treat eighty harm busy 61. Ill buy a gift for my grandfather because tomorrow is his _ birthday.62. So far, we have sold out 200 _ of the book.63. Many poor people dont have money for medical _.64. His father has gone to Hong Kong on _.65. Staying up late is certainly _ to your health.C. 从方框中选择合适的动词，并用正确的时态填空。 be pick plan mop plan66. The Smiths _ their holiday at the moment.67. The room is clean now. Who _ the floor?68. -Has your father finished picking all apples? -I dont know, but he _ them in the garden yesterday afternoon.69. His father _ him to school an hour ago.70. There _ a party in the school hall tonight, isnt there?六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）71. Sandy has already returned the book to the library. (改为否定句) Sandy _ returned the book to the library _.72. The girl didnt know where she could find her mother.(改为简单句) The girl didnt know where _ _ her mother.73. How useful the dictionary is!(改为同义句) _ _ useful dictionary!74. The girl is too weak to carry the box.(保持句意不变) The girl isnt _ _ to carry the box.75. Mo yan wrote the book last year.(改为被动语态) The book _ _ by Mo yan last year.七、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，并根据首字母提示，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all the children in the villages are so (76)l.There is a girl called Xiao Lian. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to pay for the schooling for her. Xiao Lian looked after her brother and worked to make money (77)i of studying every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Lian. It agreed to help her to (78)r to school. Her dream came (79)t and now she is studying in school.(80)S, there are many children who cannot go to school. You can join in Project Hope and help these children. 76. _ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._八、阅读与回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下列短文，回答短文后五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or supermarket. But now in 21st century, there is a new way to doit is to buy it online. How incredible(不可思议), isnt it? There are many good reasons to shop online. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy something, you do not need to go out, but to sit before your computer and look through the web pages such as JOYO or EBAY. Then you choose what you want and buy it with just a click of your mouse. Shopping online can help you save lots of time, money and energy. The advantage of shopping online is that there are much more goods online which you have never seen in the store. For example, some books printed several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online! Finally, because of the technology improvement, shopping online has become safe. You can check the information of the owner before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payment online and you dont need to worry that your information may be stolen. If you want to enjoy shopping, you can choose online shopping to get what you want.81.How did you buy something in the past according to the passage?_82. What can shopping online help you save ?_83. Where c