人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What are you doing now?Im writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be _receiving my e-mail.Alistening toBlooking forward toChoping toDhearing from2 . The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park_ foot.AinBonCbyDof3 . -Who _ the soccer game? -We did. We _the team from No. 2 Middle School.Awon, wonBbeat, beatCbeat, wonDwon, beat.4 . My sister has two skirts. One is yellow，and_ is black.AotherBanotherCothersDthe other5 . Where is your father? He _ to Shanghai for a meeting.AwentBhas beenChas goneDgoes6 . The teachers _our mistakes and we must correct them at once.Asend outBpoint outCput out7 . Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCThoughDBecause8 . A strong wind _ when we arrived in Sydney.Ais blowingBwas blowingCblowDhas blown9 . Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.AbrightBbrightlyCbrighterDmore brightly10 . “A Bite of New Year” is _ 89-minute-long documentary film. It began to be shown _January 7.Aa; inBan; onCthe; onDan; in二、补全对话7选5从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，有两个多余选项。A: Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?B:Yes, but a little . 11 . A:Of course. 12 . B: You mean the ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time?A: Yes, they were shining the earth brightly.B:13 . A: Well, people, animals and plants on the earth were all dying because of too much heat.B: How terrible! What happened then?A:14 . And he made it!B:Wow! He was great.15 . A: Yes, he was a hero.A. How was the living things on the earth?B. People should thank himC I dont agree with youD. Long Long ago, there were ten suns in the SkyE. Could you please tell me more about it?F. Sorry, I dont know.G. A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns.A. How was the living things on the earth?B. People should thank himC I dont agree with youD. Long Long ago, there were ten suns in the SkyE. Could you please tell me more about it?F. Sorry, I dont know.G. A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns.三、完型填空Krocs family is very poor(穷)，so he works in a restaurant（餐馆） to make some money after school. The boss(老板) asks_to clean the tables every day. Kroc is very_One day Kroc_home late. After dinner, Kroc says to his father, “I dont want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I want_a boss. I dont want to clean the tables every day.” His father_anything. He asks Kroc to clean the table. Kroc cleans the table quickly. Then his father wipes(擦) the table with a white cloth（布）and the cloth becomes(变得) very dirty. His father says to his son, Ray Kroc, “It is easy for you to clean a table,_you cant clean it very well._can you be the boss?” Ray Krocs face gets red.He_forgets his fathers words（话）._that, he uses five cloths each time to clean the tables. He_hard all the time. The boss likes him a lot and makes him new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Ray Kroc opens his first restaurant company（公司）McDonalds.16 . AheBhimChisDhes17 . AhappyBinterestingCunhappyDfun18 . Aarrives atBarrivesCgets toDarrives in19 . Ato beBamCbeDmake20 . AsaysBspeaksCdoesnt talkDdoesnt say21 . AandBthenCbutDbecause22 . AHowBWhereCWhoDWhat23 . AdoesntBneverCnotDno24 . ABeforeBAtCInDAfter25 . AworkBeatCworksDeats四、阅读单选Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only at special time.TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children dont have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools(工具).Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.根据短文内容，选择正确答案26 . Many boys and girls spend _.A4 hours on TV shows on SaturdayB6 hours on TV shows every dayCmany hours a day in front of the TV setsDan hour on TV shows on weekdays27 . Many parents _ .Adont let their children watch TVBask their children to watch TVClet their children watch TV at special timeDalways ask their children to watch TV28 . From TV, boys and girls can _.Alearn good things and bad thingsBlearn nothingConly learn good thingsDonly learn bad things29 . Kids like to watch TV, because _.Ait is funBthey have nothing to doCit is excitingDit is boring30 . What does the writer think of the TV shows?AThey are good for childrenBThey are bad for childrenCHe cant stand them.DSome of them are good for Children but others are not.For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.31 . Most people think that “fashion” means _.AbooksBclothesCholidays32 . By _ we can see that fashions change as time goes.Awearing a fashionable coatBeating in a new restaurantClooking at pictures of people33 . In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _ kinds of ways to send information.AthreeBfourCfive34 . “There is money in fashion.” means _.Apeople like fashion and moneyBfashionable things are expensiveCone can make money through fashion35 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe changes of fashionBthe kinds of fashionsCthe money in fashionIf you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Hong Kong International Airport. Because there was not enough land, it was built（被建造）out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon.Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel（隧道）under the sea.Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population（人口）of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers there.People from all over the world travel（旅行）to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of hotels to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for wonderful Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of food, for example, fish, vegetables and the famous Beijing Duck. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.36 . The airport was built out into the sea because.Ait is near the seaBthere was not enough landCplanes arrive safely（安全地）37 . Kowloon is.Athe name of a countryBthe name of an airportCone of the two big cities in Hong Kong38 . Most people in Hong Kong speak.Aneither Chinese nor EnglishBChinese onlyCChinese and English39 . There aretravelers in Hong Kong every year.Aa lot ofBfewCmuch40 . The main idea（大意）of the fourth paragraph（段落）is.Adog racing is interestingBBeijing Duck is famousCHong Kong is a good place for travelingLong, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.41 . From the text we know that a spark can _.Afire any leavesBburn anythingCburn dry leavesDkeep fire burning42 . We can also get a fire by _.Amaking a hole in a big piece of woodBputting a smaller stick into the holeCturning the stick hard for a whileDdoing all the above in order43 . Matches have been used _.Afor about two thousand yearsBfor about two hundred yearsCsince people began to use fire for cookingDsince people used the heat from the sun44 . From the passage, we know that _.Aelectric fire starters are widely usedBsome forest fires happen from lighteningCtoday there are only two ways to make a fireDpeople havent used matches since they had electric fire starters45 . Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightening d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter f. by hitting two pieces of stoneAb-a-d-e-fBb-c-a-e-d-fCc-f-d-b-a-eDc-d-a-f-b-e五、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将46-49小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！46 . 我习惯每天读书和锻炼身体。I _ to reading books and _ every day.47 . 妈妈总是希望我尽最大努力实现目标。Mother always _ try my best to _ my goal.48 . 昨晚当我在做作业时，电停了。While I _ homework last night, the electricity went out.49 . 今年暑假一考完试，我就会去旅行。_六、用单词的正确形式完成短文从方框中选出恰当的词完成短文内容。forest, train, England, yellow, windPeople travel to see autumns colourful leaves. Many people visit the Northeastern United States, Canada, Japan and50 . . People especially enjoy51 . tours in autumn. The train takes them through the52 . . They can see the bright fall colours from the train.People write poems to describe autumn. Here is one:Leaves are falling all around.Red and gold,53 . and brown.A chilly wind blows them here and there.The feeling of autumn is in the air.七、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A：Hi，Jim.Did you have fun last weekend?B：51.54 . It was great.A：52.55 . ？B：I went to Dali.A：Really？53.56 . ?B：I went with my parents.A: 54.57 . ？B：In my fathers car.It only took two hours.A：How fast！55.58 . ？B：We did lots of things.We spent most time playing on the beach.It was fun and relaxing.A：Sounds good.八、填空Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including mine. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, you can imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome new students. On the way to the canteen, I could smell hot pot in the air.To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where is the hot pot?With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After chatting with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton (羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced (切成片的) potatoes. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (低温加热). It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!59 . The writer felt_when she learnt that she would have her favourite food.60 . Hotpot is a traditional English dish. Its_from hot pot.61 . Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is not_to prepare.62 . The writer had mutton, onion and_in the end.63 . The writer is a_student in UK.九、回答问题I used to show great interest in music, dance and plays. I felt happy and I didnt think I was different from anyone else.Then one night at a high school dance, I overheard(偶然听到) someone say,“ That girl, what a pity she is blind.” Blind! That ugly word hurt me badly. Quickly I turned and called out, “Please dont feel sorry for me. Im having lots of fun.” But the fun was not to last.After I went to college, I found a part-time job to make a living. I played the piano in bars to make a little money. But still I was always too poor to buy what I needed. That made me very upset.I became more and more upset when my sisters and friends went off exciting dates while I could only stay on my own.Then one day, I met a girl who lived two blocks away from my house. We got to know each other. She found out my sadness. Stop knocking on closed doors. Keep up your beautiful music. You are trying too hard. Why not stop complaining and