外研版版七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（不含听力音频）B卷

外研版版七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（不含听力音频）B卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听对话回答问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2018八上温州期中) Whats the matter with Tony? A . B . C . 2. （1分） 听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 3. （1分） When is Sallys birthday? A . B . C . 4. （1分） 选择相应的图片（ ） A . B . C . 5. （1分） (2019八下封开期末) How long has the man worked in the school? A . For about 8 years.B . For about 9 years.C . Since 2015.6. （1分） Who is a volleyball star? A . Lucys grandpa.B . Lucys dad.C . Lucy.7. （1分） (2017八下宝安期中) 听第三段对话，回答两个问题。（1） Where is Tommy going to plant trees this weekend? A . On Wutong Mountain.B . On the road.C . In the desert.（2） What will Tommy take there? A . Gloves.B . Shovels and chocolate.C . A bucket.8. （1分） Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . Geography is his favorite.B . Geography isnt his favorite.C . He always does well in geography.D . He has the right to choose subjects.9. （1分） (2016七上大江东期中) Where is the notebook? A . B . C . 10. （1分） (2018八下阳谷期末) Where is Sallys father now? A . In America.B . In Africa.C . In Canada.二、 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 (共3题；共10分)11. （2分） (2018深圳模拟) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） What is Jim busy with? (the sports meeting/a dancing competition/a barbecue) （2） When will Lucy visit her grandparents? (next week/next month/this weekend) 12. （3分） (2018八上梅江月考) 听第一篇独白，回答问题。 （1） The speakers family visited _last summer A . ShenzhenB . ShanghaiC . Guangzhou（2） They went to the beach_. A . by busB . by carC . by metro（3） The food and drinks were_. A . cheap and greatB . great but expensiveC . cheap but bad（4） They thought the people in Shanghai were_ A . politeB . not very kindC . kind but helpful（5） They went to _at night. A . the Disney ParkB . the Ocean ParkC . the beach13. （5分） (2019八下宝山期末) 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 （1） It seems strange that we say we are _ _ water. （2） Man can only drink and use the water that comes from _ and _. （3） We should all learn how to _ _. （4） If we can find a way out, well be in _ _ of drying up. 三、 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)14. （1分） I like playing piano, but Wilson likes playing with football. A . the ; /B . / ; aC . / ; /D . the; a15. （1分） (2019七下江阴期中) _ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? Its about 20 kilometers _ our school.A . How often, far fromB . How long, away fromC . How soon, far away fromD . How far, away from16. （1分） Are you better today, Alice?一Yes，but I still feel after the illnessA . angryB . weakC . lonelyD . unfair17. （1分） (2017七上杭州月考) The English party starts _ 7:30 _ the evening. A . at; inB . from; toC . at; onD . in; at18. （1分） (2016九下安定月考) Which do you like better， hamburgers or hot dogs? . I just like Chinese food.A . BothB . EitherC . NeitherD . None19. （1分） I go to bed and get up early every day. Thats a good . It keeps us healthy.A . habitB . hobbyC . ruleD . interest20. （1分） Hi, Wang Ning! Hows the weather in Heze now? It is terrible. It _ all the morning.A . rainsB . is rainingC . rained21. （1分） Special 2 beef and potato, and is just 10 RMB 15 dumplings.A . have; atB . have; forC . has; forD . has; at22. （1分） (2017九上哈尔滨期中) Nowadays, I have difficulty in studying English. Can you _me with some advice about it according to your experience? A . offerB . giveC . provide23. （1分） Havent seen you for ages, Mike. ? Pretty good! Everything goes well.A . What are you doingB . How are youC . Hows it going四、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)24. （10分） Different from popular thoughts, sometimes flu（流感） is not caused by bad weather. It is caused by viruses in the body. 1, A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world. Some studies have now shown that one of 2ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when 3 A/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes. However, its viruses can sometimes spread by 4. After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand. Then a friend5to visit him, they shake their hands. The friend then gets something6by hand, and several days7, he is infected. A child 8is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues（面纸） to clean his running nose, although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw9 away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too. So it is important for you to wash your hands often, it will stop the viruses from 10 in a way.（1）A . Recently B . Finally C . Luckily D . Happily （2）A . more usual B . the most usual C . more unusual D . the most unusual （3）A . a B . the C . an D . / （4）A . hands B . feet C . mouth D . legs （5）A . get B . leaves C . comes D . arrive （6）A . eat B . to eat C . eating D . eaten （7）A . ago B . before C . after D . later （8）A . which B . what C . who D . where （9）A . it B . them C . itself D . themselves （10）A . coming B . to come C . spreading D . to spread 五、 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) (共4题；共24分)25. （6分） 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. Yon have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help vou. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites(卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.（1） According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people .A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place（2） We can learn from the passage that .A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive（3） The underlined word They in Paragraph 3 means .A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations（4） The passage is mainly about .A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS（5） What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.26. （6分） (2017中山模拟) 阅读理解A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came overHer father，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffeeThe girl waited impatiently (不耐烦的)，confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he asked her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling (剥开) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”（1） The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _ A . want to give upB . finish one problemC . know what to doD . get tired of fighting（2） The girls father took her to the kitchen to _ A . ask her how to boil eggsB . show her how to make coffeeC . teach her how to be a cookD . tell her how to face difficulties（3） After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _ A . softB . hardC . saltyD . sweet（4） The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_” A . 美味的B . 易碎的C . 特别的D . 可怜的（5） What can we learn from the passage? A . The girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodB . Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doorsC . Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same resultD . People should make right decisions when in trouble27. （6分） Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing tells the cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff, she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment, she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze the smell-almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house, your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison, we think of salt as completely tasteless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead, on the chin, the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand, your leg, the sofa, and your bed, she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things, people and even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell, take some small bits of different things, such as a bit of chicken, some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.（1） Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their_.A . sense of touchB . scent glandsC . organs of smellD . sense of taste（2） The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _.A . cats are very smartB . cats have a good sense as dogsC . salty water has a special smellD . cats sense of smell is excellent（3） What does your cat do when it rubs against your foot?A . She puts her scent on itB . She shows respect to youC . She asks you to play with herD . She smells where you were just now（4） What does the word “investigate” mean in the last paragraph?A . SmellB . SeeC . Search.D . Send.（5） The passage mainly tells us _.A . cats are one of our best friendsB . cats have sharp sense of smellC . sense of smell is very importantD . cats know if something is safe to eat28. （6分） (2017普陀模拟) 阅读理解A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his schedule.After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work.During the musicians performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post（华盛顿邮报）as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?（1） The story took place on _. A . a cold morningB . a winter eveningC . a freezing weekendD . a January afternoon（2） The first dollar tip for the musician was from _. A . a middle-aged manB . a young manC . a young womanD . a small girl（3） The performance in the underground station lasted for about _. A . an hourB . 45 minutesC . 20 minutesD . 6 minutes（4） When the musician was playing the violin, 26 people _. A . gave him cheersB . introduced themselves to himC . recognized himD . gave response to his performance（5） The people going past Joshua Bell _. A . showed interest in his violinB . seemed in their hurryC . were on their way homeD . acted rudely to him（6） The purpose of this experiment was to _. A . observe what people usually did in the undergroundB . let us know more about the importance of saving timeC . do a survey on how many people were fond of musicD . make us pay more attention to nice things around六、 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)29. （5分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?B: _We went to a farm by bus.A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables._I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.A: _B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine._AThey are the best things in life.BHow was the weather there?CGirls fed chickens.DIt was great.七、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)30. （1分） N_of the students is at school because it is Sunday today. 31. （1分） He often talks to his c_ on the computer 32. （1分） (2019七下鱼台开学考) L_to me carefully! The teachers always say to us in class. 33. （1分） Is it_ (冷的)in Beijing? 34. （1分） Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_. 35. （1分） The teacher often w_us not to swim in the deep river .Its dangerous. 36. （1分） (2019九下宁波月考) The baby stopped _（哭）when his mother gave him an apple. 37. （1分） You can park your car in the_(地下的)parking. 38. （1分） 一How about_(去溜冰)this afternoon?一That sounds great39. （1分） Its too hot, Id like a t _ of icy beer. 八、 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) (共5题；共15分)40. （3分） 根据括号提示完成句子翻译。（1） 会上, Sam说得比平时还要慢。(even+比较级）（2） 我到那里的时候演出开始了。(as)（3） 那个红色的盒子里装满了各式各样的笔。（be filled with）（4） 我不知道如何完成这份报告。(how+动词不定式)41. （3分） 令我惊奇的是，上个