河北省兴隆县半壁山中学2020届中考英语总复习 代词学案1（无答案）

语法专项： 代词不定代词之间的区分一 it, one, that的区别二 all ,none ,both ,either ,neither, each, every的用法三some /any , many/ much,a few/ few ,a little/ little 的区别四 other /others ，the other /the others ，another的区别一. it, one, that的区别, 观察翻译下面句子归纳用法1. I have an interesting book. Have you read_? 2. Who has a pen? I have _. 3. The weather in Beijing is as good as _ in Qingdao.4. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _/_ made in America._指代上文提到的同一个事物；_指代上文提到的同一类事物中的一个；复数用the ones/those 代替; _指代上文提到的不可数名词。跟踪训练( )1. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenages like to read _.A.it B.this C.that D.one ( )2.-Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldnt find_.-Oh,its a pity .Youd better buy _.A.it, it B.it, one C.one, it D.one, one ( )3. The population of China is much larger than _in Japan. A.this B.that C.one D it( )4. The pears in my basket are smaller than_in Jims.A.it B.that C.ones D.those( )5. Could you record the the football game for me ? I can watch _later. A.it B.one C.this D.that ( )6.As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _who dont .(12包头)Athose B.that C.these D.them 二. all , none , both , either , neither, each, every的用法。_表示三者或三者以上全都；_表示一个都没有；_表示两者都 _表示两者中任何一个;_表示两者都不；each,every都表示“每一个”，后接可数名词单数，但each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调个体；every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每一个，强调整体。each可与of 连用，every不能。如：_ student has read a poem. _ of us has a dictionary.跟踪训练( )1.-How many stuents are there in the classroom ?-_.They are all in the lab.A Some B None C All D Neither( )2.- The books are so nice. Which one can I take? - Oh, you can take _ of them. Ill keep none.A both B all C neither D either( )3.I have two children and _of them are working in the west of China. A.all B.both C.neither D.either ( )4.We should plant more trees on _sides of the road. A. either B.both C.all D. each ( )5.Although he has three sons,_of them lives with him.A. neither B.both C.all D. none( )6.-What would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? - _. Please give me a cup of tea.A Neither B Both B All D None( )7.Which of the two American films do you like better ? - _, because theyare awful .A Neither B Either B Both D None( )8.-Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning ? - _is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A Either B Neither B both D None( )9.I have lived in New York and London but I dont like _city. I like Sydney .A. another B.either C.neither D. any 三. a few/few, a little/little ,some /any , many/ much的区别1. a few / few 修饰_ , a little / little 修饰_ ,a few 和a little表 肯定，意为_；few ， little表否定含意为_。2. _表示“一些”，通常用于肯定句,但在表示请求建议的问句时用some(如Would you like? May I/Could you？)。_用在否定句，疑问句和条件句中，表“一些”，但用在肯定句中表“任何”的意思。如;The question is very easy, any of you can answer it. 3.many/too many/so many+_名词, much/too much/so much+_名词, much too 意为_, 相当于very, 后接_词或_词。( )1.The problem is too difficult. _students can work it out. A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few ( )2.Would you please buy some sugar for me?There is _left. A little B a little C few D a few( )3.Dont worry, we still have _time left.(选项同2)( )4.-You look sad, Kate. -Yeah, I have made_mistakes in my report. (选项同2)( )5.-Whose T-shirt is this? -It_be Johns. Its_small for him.A cant, much too B cant, too much C mustnt, much too D mustnt, too much( )6.The teacher askd the boy many questions, but he only answered_of them.A some B lots C each D few四. other /others ，the other /the others ，another的区别other意为“其它的” other+复数名词= others泛指其它的人或事物；someothers表示“一些另一些”，the other+复数名词= the others表示某一范围内其余的所有人或事物；one.，the other. 表示两者中一个.另一个。another意为“另一个”“又一个”后接名词单数； 还译为“再” eg. another ten days =ten more days another +数字=数字+more 如：1. Some students are in the clasroom, _ are on the playground. 2. In our class，only Tom is English , _ are Chinese.3. I have two brothers.One is a teather , _ is a doctor.4. I dont like this hat, please show me _ .跟踪训练：( )1.Oh, the traffic is so heavy .Lets change route(路线) to the airport. A.other B.others C.the other D.another. ( )2.If you want to change this bag for a big one ,you have to pay for _$15. A. another B.other C. more D. each ( )3. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Island. A another B the other C other D the others( )4.Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from _. A other B another C the other D others( )5.-Would you like to have _ cake? -No, thanks. Im full. A more B another C other 达标检测：（分基础题和提高题）基础题( )1.Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy _? I want to buy_, too.A one, one B it, one C one, it D it, it ( )2.I have two cousins._of them like eating meat, but _likes eating vegetables .A all, none B both, either C both, neither D both, none( )3.There are many flowers and trees on _sides of the Century Road . (济南) A each B every C both D all( )4.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _is black .A another B other C others D the other( )5.-When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-_is OK. Im free these days.Aneither B either C both D all ( )6. The text is easy to understand, though there are _ words in it. A few B a few C little D a little( )7.- May I use your calculator? (12嘉兴)-Sorry, I left _at home .A it B one C this D that( )8.-Excuse me ,how can I get to Nanshan Mountain ? - Oh,_of these two buses will take you there .You must go and take No.3 bus. A neither B all Cnone Dboth ( )9.-Will you go to the London Olypics with your sister? - Dad can only afford one ticket, so _ of us has to stay at home. A either B all C both D neither提高题( )1.-A latest English newspaper ,please . -Only one left .Would you like to have _? A it B one C this D that ( )2._of the hats suited him,so Jack had to try on the third one.Aneither B either C both D none ( )3.I tried several jackets on,but _of them looked good .A both B neither C either D none( )4.If there are _people driving,there will be _air pollution. A less, less B less, fewer C fewer, fewer D,fewer, less ( )5.-Will you come over for dinner on Monday or Tuesday ?-Im afraid _day is OK.Ill fly to Paris on holiday for the whole week. A either B neither C both综合训练( )1.-Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer? -_is OK .I didnt like their styles. A Either B Neither C Both D All( )2.Its difficult for me to decide which one to choose ,because _of them are good. A neither B either C both D each ( )3.-Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps .Where can I find a post office ?-I know _not far from here.You can easily find _A.that, it B.it, one C. it, one D one, it( )4.The old man h