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Unit 51、 词形转换 1.environment n. 环境 adj. environmental 自然环境的, 有关环境的 2.leaf n. 叶,叶子复数(pl.)leaves 3 wide adj. 宽的, 宽阔的 adv. widely 广泛地, 普遍地2、 短语 1. be known for 以闻名,= be famous for 2.be made of 由制成 3. be made from 由制成 4. be made in + 地点 产于某地 5. all over the world 全世界 6. by hand 手工地 7. be good for 对有益 8. on the side of the mountains 在山边上3、 词法和句法 1.be made of“由制成”主语为制成品 of 后接原材料 ,制成品能看见原材料。be made from“由制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料,成品看不见原材料。记忆技巧:of两字母 , 材料能看出;from四字母, 材料看不出。 be made in + 地点 某物产于某地 2. as far as I know 据我所知 3. both and 和都,不但而且 连接主语时, 动词为复数。 not only but also 不但而且 连接主语时, 动词就近原则。 either or或者或者 连接主语时, 动词就近原则。 neithernor既不也不 连接主语时,动词就近原则。4. It seems that 似乎 seem + adj. / seem to do sth It seems that he is going to leave here . 似乎他要离开这里。 = He seems to leave here . Unit5 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲 (P35-36) 一、词形转换 1. produce v. 生产,制造n. product 产品 2. France n. 法国adj. French法国的 3.Germany n. 德国adj. German 德国的 二、 1. search for 搜寻, 寻找 相当于 look for 2.no matter 不论, 无论 后接特殊疑问词how / when / where /which/who /what = 特殊疑问词+ ever 表示 “无论怎样 / 何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么” 引导让步状语从句。 3. hardly adv. 几乎不 表示否定含义 4. avoid v. 避免,回避 avoid doing sth . 避免做某事 5. be good for 对有益 be good at 擅长 be good with sb. 与和睦相处 be good to 对好 6. everyday adj. 每天的 , 日常的 every day 每日, 每天 相当于频率副词,做时间状语。 He reads everyday English every day . 他每天都读日常英语。 7. continue v. 继续,连续 continue to do sth . 继续/ 接着做另一件事情 continue doing sth . 继续做原来的事情 After he finished reading a novel , he continued to play games with his friends . 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 8.find (found , found ) v. 发现, 发觉 find it + adj. + to do sth . find it + adj. + that 是一个复合句,it是形式宾语 ,that从句是真宾语。 find sb. doing sth . 发现某人正在做某事 Unit5 Section B1a-2b 知识提纲 一、 词形转换 1. international adj. 国际的 n. internation 国际 2. celebrate v. 庆祝n. celebration 庆典, 庆祝活动 3.live v.生活 adj. lively 生气勃勃的4. history n. 历史 adj. historical 历史的 5. complete adj. 完整的 , 完全的 adv. completely 完全地 , 完整地 二、短语1. find out 弄清楚, 查明 2. go on vacation (to)去度假 3.turn into 变成 4.according to 根据 ,按照 5.in trouble 在困境中 6.be covered with 被覆盖 三、词法和句法1. Have / has been around 这是习语 ,意思是“已经存在” Poetry has been around for centuries . 诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。2. allow v. 允许, 准许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth . 被允许做某事 Its not allowed to smoke here . 这儿不允许吸烟。 3. use v. 使用 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be / get used to + n. / pron. / doing sth . 习惯于做某事 be used for doing sth . 用来做某事=be used to do sth . 主语 句 型takeitIt takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. spend人 on sth .人 spend + 金钱 / 时间 + in doing sth.pay人人 pay + 钱数 for sth. 人 pay for sth. cost物物 cost + 钱数 (vi.)物 cost + sb. + 钱数 (vt.)4. Unit 5 单词检测材料;原料_ 筷子_硬币 _ 餐叉,叉子_(女士)短上衣;衬衫_银,银器; 银色的 _ 玻璃_棉;棉花_钢;钢铁_草;草地_ 叶;叶子_生产;制造;出产_广泛地;普遍地_ 加工;处理_法国_ 不论;无论 _ 当地的;本地的_ 虽然;即使_ 品牌;牌子_ 避免;回避_ 产品;制品_小手提包_ 可移动的;非固定的_ 德国_ 表面;表层_ 邮递员_帽子_手套_国际的_参赛者;竞争者_ 用颜料画;刷漆_ 它的_ 形式;类型_ 黏土;陶土_ 气球_ 剪刀_ 生气勃勃的;鲜艳的_ 童话故事_热;高温 _ 磨光;修改;润色_ 完成_ Unit 5练习题1. The GPS map in my phone can help me avoid _ (lose) my way.2. Apple is good at making high-tech_ (produce), such as iPhones and iPads.3. After tea leaves are picked, they are sent to the factory for _ (process).4. The yard looks beautiful with _ (leaf) covering the ground.5. It is _ (wide) known that Australia produces the best wool.6. Toney has to drive to meet his _(老板) at the airport this afternoon.7. His father built a new house with different used _(材料) beside the river.8. This kind of car is very expensive and only made in _(德国)by hand.9. The river is polluted and the _(表面)of the water is covered with oil.10. The girl sat outside the door and waited for the _(邮寄员) every day.11. English is becoming an _(国际的)language and is spoken by many people in the world.12. When you drive in a city, you must follow the _(交通)rules.13. Jerry found it interesting to have dinner with_(筷子) in China.14. How many kinds of _(产品)are sold in this supermarket?15. My found that many _(叶子)on the tree turned red in autumn.16.The police is visiting the neighborhood and trying to _ _(找出)the truth of the fact.17. The Great Wall _ (know) all over the world.18. A storm _ often _ (follow) by a calm.19.Some newspapers _ (publish) once a week.20.English is very popular. It _ widely _ (use) in many fields.21. Toys are not the only things _(make) in China.22. I had to visit five or six stores before _(find) a pair made in America.23. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid _(buy) products made in China.24. He thinks its great that China is so good at making these _(日常的) things.25. Its made of _(use) wood and glass.26. Most of the _(earth) surface is covered by water.27. _(care) driving causes many traffic accidents.28. My sister can speak four language, and she speaks _(Germany) very well.29. Many people would not like to buy the products _(make) in Japan.30. Chinese _(speak) as the first language in our country.31. Doctor Norman Bethune _(remember) by all Chinese People.32. The mother usually _(加热) the milk for her baby on the fire.33. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, _ (beautiful) and family.34. It takes several weeks _(complete) everything.35.Volunteers were ready _(speak) in that country.Part II. 单选题。( )1. Is the ring made of silver? Yes. It is made of best silver in our factory. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; a( )2. I dont believe the toy is made hand. The patterns (图案) are really fine. I dont believe it, either. But no machine is used during the whole process. A. for B. with C. by D. in( )3. Are the visitors all from ? No, there are only 5 in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany( )4. The wall of our building is made of . Thats good. So the room will be bright. A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper( )5. Our English teacher always keeps his lessons . Thats why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. happily C. freelyD. friendly( )6. Ill finish the job, how long it takes.A. untilB. unless C. no matterD. even though( )7. Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? I think so. I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as( )8. Kates allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, she? Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.A. doesnt B. isnt C. does D. is( )9. Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ? A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed( )10. An iPad is really a great thing. I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us. A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides()11._ happens, Ill stand by you.ASo BBut COr DNo matter what()12.My parents dont allow me to _ out at night.Awent Bgoing Cgo Dgoes()13.I have some good friends, _ dogs, cats and toys.Aas for Bsuch as Cfor example Dsuddenly()14.When you are _, I will help you.Ain trouble Bin help Cwith trouble Din hope()15.The whole city is _ fog. Acover with B.covered with Ccover Dcovered()16.The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?Aprice Bcolor Csize Dmaterial()17.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _.Agood Bwell Cbad Dbadly()18.“Frog”, Mo Yans latest novel, please!Sorry, it _.But it will come out again soon.Asold out Bis sold out C. has sold out D. were sold out()1 9.How often do you chat with your friends online? _ Im busy with my study.AOnly one month. BAbout twice a month.CAlmost every day. DMaybe in two weeks.()20.Many trees and flowers _ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden.Ahave planted Bare planted Cwere planted Dwill be planted()21.If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.Awont pay; is Bdoesnt pay; is Cwont pay; will be Ddoesnt pay; will be()22.I _ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?Ago Bam going Chave gone Dwent()23.Could you tell me_ at nine oclock last night? Er, I was washing clothes.Awhat you were doing Bwhat were you doingCwhat you are doing Dwhat are you doingPart III. 连词成句。1. the, usually, what, things, made, are, of(?) _2. found, new, he, to, products, convenient, it, use, the(.) _3. used, water, are, boiling, they, for(?) _4. is, China, where, produced, in, tea(?) _5. lanterns, paper, sky, covered, are, with (.) _6. cutting, do, be, paper, to, can, difficult (.) _7. fish, bowl, smells, the, of, strange (.) _8. good, birthday, smells, the, cake (.) _9. tea, hand, are, picked, the, by, leaves(?)_10. parents, alone, not, our, advised, go, us, to, out (.) _AWhen you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when youre older. “Brave New Girls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favorite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, becom
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