江苏省句容市天王中学九年级英语上册《Unit 3 Teenage problem》知识梳理 （新版）牛津版

青少年的adj.n.分数n.发疯的；生气的adj.比较级使人受不了考试，测试n.也许，可能adv.近义词处理vi.过去式处理，对付选择n.v.除外；只有conj.熬夜醒着的adj. 几乎不adv.想象，设想vt.& vi.adj.怀疑vt.值得adj.值得（做）建议n.v.原因n.严格的，严厉的adj.对某人要求严格待在户外；（晚上）不回家课业n.宝贵的，很有用的；贵重的adj.n.友谊n.清单n.算出；解决根据prep.大声地；出声地adv.谁（宾格）pron.主格安静，寂静；沉默n.adj.担心；令人担忧的事n.adj.方法n.进展，进步 n.解决；解答vt.书虫，书呆子 n.字典n.担心的，烦恼的adj.正确地adv.adj.答复，回答n. 发音 v.化学n.发音n.Unit 3 九上Unit3 必背短语主备人：罗云 林海春1teenage problems青少年问题2eat too much吃太多3have enough time to do my homework 有足够的时间做我的家庭作业4be always on一直开着5drive sb mad使某人发疯6have some close friends to talk to有一些可以交谈的亲密朋友7get low marks in exams在考试中取得低分8have time for me.有时间陪我9manage your time better更好地管理你的时间10ask sb. for some advice向某人寻求建议11have no choice but to do sth没有其他选择只能做某事12stay up 熬夜13find it hard to stay awake发现保持清醒很难 14have spare time for my hobbies 有空余时间进行我的爱好15dream of a long holiday without homework梦想一个没有作业的长假期16offer me some suggestions提供给我一些建议17be crazy about football对足球很痴迷18become the cause of my problem成为我的问题的起因19get into trouble陷入麻烦20allow me to play outside after 6 pm允许我晚上6点后在外面玩21be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格22help us relax帮助我们放松23achieve a balance between my and 在和之间取得平衡24according to根据25have difficulty expressing myself表达我自己有困难26one of the top students尖子生中的一个27laugh at her嘲笑她28call her a bookworm叫她书虫29pay no attention to those classmates不要在意那些学生30make little progress几乎没有取得进步31as often as possible =as often as sb can尽可能经常地32Dont mention it.不用谢。33The problem of stress get worse压力问题会变得更糟。34be unhappy with my weight对我的体重不满意35many students of our age许多我们同龄的学生36seem much happier than before感觉比以前更开心37care too much about your marks太在乎你的成绩九年级上册Unit3 单元知识梳理Welcome to the unit1. stomach 复数 stomachs2. eat too much 太多 too much 修饰不可数名词 too many 修饰可数名词复数 太 much too 修饰形容词或副词3. finish sth for sb 为/替sb吃/喝sth4. drive/make sb mad Reading 1. I have no choice but to do it. 我别无选择只能做作业。have no choice but to do 没有办法只有做e.g. He has no choice but to keep quiet.The little girl had no choice but to ask her mother for help.5. find it hard to stay awake 发现保持清醒很难。find it +adj+to do sth.发现做某事很难 it 是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。这样的结构还有：think/believe/make it +adj+ to do sthe.g. He finds it easy to read English aloud every day . I think it necessary to learn English. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.4. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.我几乎没有时间花在我的爱好上像排球和音乐。e.g. I can hardly swim.He hardly knows about it, does he?5. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework .我常常怀疑花如此多时间在学习上是否值得。doubt怀疑, 在肯定句中+if/whether宾从; 在否定句中+that 宾从e.g. We doubt if/whether Tom told us the truth. We never doubt that Tom is honest.be worth (doing) sth.The Summer Palace is worth a visit.The film is worth seeing again. 6. Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我一些建议么？1） offer vt. 主动提出; 提供offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.e.g. The company offered the job to someone else. He offered to help me.他主动提出帮我.2）建议: suggestion 可数名词 advice不可数名词suggest动词suggest doingHe suggested starting out at once.7. I am crazy about football!be crazy about sth/sb : love sth/ sb. a lot对着迷，后接名词、代词或动名词e.g. 1）那孩子对溜冰着了迷。 The boy is crazy about skating.2）她为那个影星神魂颠倒。She is crazy about that film star.8. Then I get into trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 1）get into trouble: 惹上麻烦e.g. He got into trouble with the police.他惹事落到了警方手里。Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.哪怕是个有经验的登山者也会陷入困境。2） allow: 允许，许可allow doing sth. 允许做某事 e.g. （1） 我们这里不允许抽烟。We dont allow smoking here.（2）他们那里不允许停车。They dont allow parking there.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事e.g. （1）他的父母不会允许他来的。His parents wont allow him to come.（2）老板允许我用办公室的电话。My boss allows me to use the phone in the office.注意被动：sb. be allowed to do sth e.g. He wont be allowed to come by his parents.9. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. strict: 严格的，严厉的 strict teachers strict parentsbe strict with sb: 对某人要求严格e.g. (1) 她对子女的要求很严格。She is very strict with her children.(2)我们必须严格要求自己。We must be strict with ourselves.be strict in sth: 对某事要求严格e.g. 我们应当对我们的工作要求严格。We must be strict in our work.10.I look forward to your valuable advice.我期待您宝贵的建议。 （1）advice 建议，不可数名词/ suggestion 可数名词a piece of advice = a suggestionadvice n. - advise v. advise doing sth建议做某事advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事（2）valuable adj.-value n.be of （great） value= be （very） valuablee.g. They will be of great value to me=they will be very valuable to me.GrammarI do not understand why they are so strict with me.我不能理解为什么他们对我如此严格。疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I wonder what I should do.2. Daniel does not know whom he should talk to.3. Sometimes we forget when we should stop.4. I do not understand why they are so strict with me.5. I do not know how I should deal with the problem.归纳：特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句应用陈述句语序(wh- +主语+谓语)。Giving suggestionsWhy not, Why dont you, What/How about, Lets, Shall we, Youd better (not) do, You should/ ought toIntegrated skills1. I have made little progress in my Egress不可数名词make great progress取得大的进步2. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as of