高考英语听力专项训练PPT课件

.,1,高考英语听力专题突破,.,2,听力命题依据新课程标准对听力八级技能的目标描述：1）能识别不同语气所表达的不同态度；2）能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论或谈话并记住要点；3）能抓住简单语段中的观点；4）能基本听懂广播电视英语新闻的主题或大意。5）能听懂委婉的建议劝告等。,.,3,高考英语听力解题思路,一、思维过程1、扫读与预测（密切关注题干中的疑问词选项中的不同点）2、记录与记忆（信号词first,but,whatsmore，however导引思路，表示态度）3、选择与推理（排除法，推理法）二、解题过程1、听前(pre-listening)2、听时(while-listening)3、听后(post-listening),.,4,常见听力推测题的设计有：,1、对谈话场景、地点、时间等的推测；2、对谈话双方的职业和身份以及他们之间的关系的推测；3、对谈话人行为状态的推测；4、对简单的数字进行计算；5、对谈话话题、中心大意的推测；6、对原因、意图、观点、态度等的推测。,.,5,1、理解主旨、要义话题中心大意(Mainidea)2、获取事实性的具体信息(Details)1)时间、年代、价格等(when/whichyear/whatprice/)2)地点(where/atwhatplace)3)人物(who/whom/whose)4)事件(frombeginningtotheend/when,where,what,howandwhy)3、对谈话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能做出简单的推断(background/whatrelationship)4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度(intention,viewandattitude),听力命题的切入点,.,6,考点各个击破,考点1：听录音判断时间直接听取或简单计算,命题切入点：,halfpast,aquarterto,a.m.,p.m.,before,ahead,earlier,later,delay,putoff,近音干扰。如：fifteen和fifty,(时间的提前),（时间的推后）,.,7,高考题示例：,1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At6:15B.At6:25C.At6:50,查看原文,2.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00B.3:15C.5:00,查看原文,.,8,方法指导：,捕捉目标词语（targetwords),即与问题相关的重要信息。,培养瞬间记忆能力，边听边记，用缩写或符号来标记。,.,9,考点2：听录音判断地点,命题切入点：常出现两大类表地点的名词。,公共场所、单位名。听取信息词进行判断,国家与城市名。通常直接听取,提问对话的进行地点、事件发生地点等。,如：cinema,hotel,school,hospital等,.,10,高考题示例：,1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inaclothesfactory.C.Onaplayground.,录音原文,2.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.,录音原文,.,11,方法指导：,抓住信息词(informativewords),或关键词(keywords)进行合理的判断或推断。如：,school:,restaurant:,airport:,lecture,paper,exam,teacher,menu,drink,order,bill,timetable,takeoff,flight,.,12,考点3：听录音判断数字直接听取或简单计算,命题切入点：,常出现与数字有关的常用词(couple,dozen,twice,daily,fifteen,fifty)。,价格、电话号码、街道、门牌号码、航班等。,.,13,2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetickets?A.$16B.$12C.$10,高考题示例：,1.Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A.6cents.B.16cents.C.60cents.,查看原文,查看原文,.,14,方法指导：,创造一套自己能看懂的符号，快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据，并标明各数据间的关系，进行快速计算。,.,15,考点4：听录音判断人物及其关系,命题切入点：,对话中一般不会出现选项中的词语，只能由推断得知。,职业,身份,说话者之间的关系,.,16,2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballteam.C.Afootballmatch.,查看原文,高考题示例：,1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.,查看原文,.,17,方法指导：,根据谈话内容判断。,根据语气判断。,.,18,考点5：听录音判断方案与实施,命题切入点：,在什么时间、地点做什么,打算做什么,先做什么、后做什么,.,19,高考题示例：,1.Whatsthemandoing?A.Hesworkinginahotel.B.Hesvisitingayoungcouple.C.Hestravellingaround.,录音原文,2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.,录音原文,.,20,方法指导：,注意动作发生的时间顺序，抓住一些表动作转换或连续的连词、副词或短语。,注意说话时的停顿、犹豫或重复。,.,21,考点6：听录音判断主旨与大意,命题切入点：,目的、态度,谈论什么,意图、观点,.,22,高考题示例：,1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eco-tourB.Popularsports.C.Famouscountries.,录音原文,.,23,实战高考真题,.,24,M:Imafraidwellmissthetrain.Whattimeisitnow?W:Its6:15.Thereare10minutesleft.Letshurry.,1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At6:15B.At6:25C.At6:50,返回题目,高考题示例：,.,25,2.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00B.3:15C:5:00,返回题目,W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris?M:Sure,well,itsthreenow.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesintwohours.ButyoucantakeatraintoLeeds,whichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterbecauseitstopsatManchesterontheway.,高考题示例：,.,26,1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inaclothesfactory.C.Onaplayground.,返回题目,W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.Idliketotryonsomesportsjackets.IdprefersomethingliketheoneImwearing.,高考题示例：,.,27,2.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.,M:Themusicandflowersarelovely.W:Yes.Ihopethefoodisgood,too.,返回题目,高考题示例：,.,28,返回题目,W:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?M:Theyare60centsapound.,1.Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A.6cents.B.16cents.C.60cents.,高考题示例：,.,29,2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetickets?A.$16B.$12C.$10,返回题目,W:Excuseme.Howmucharethetickets?M:Ticketsare$4forgrown-ups,childrensticketsarehalfprice.W:Ok,Idlike2grown-upsand2childrenstickets,please.M:Yes,hereyouare.,高考题示例：,.,30,1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.,返回题目,W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputer.Andhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great!Ivegottogetoneassoonasitsout.,高考题示例：,.,31,2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballteam.C.Afootballmatch.,返回题目,W:DoyouknowthatMichaelOwenhaswontheFranceFootballsGoldenBallprize?M:Notasurprise.Hehad20goalsthisseason.,高考题示例：,.,32,1.Whatsthemandoing?A.Hesworkinginahotel.B.Hesvisitingayoungcouple.C.Hestravellingaround.,返回题目,W:So,howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Justacoupleofdaysactually.Imonabigjourney.Youknow,Imvisitingalltheplacesofinteresthere.,高考题示例：,.,33,2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.,返回题目,W:Whataboutyourchemistryclassthismorning,Paul?M:Weweresupposedtohaveachemistryclass,butMr.Andersonwasoutoftownforameeting.Sowehadahistorylessoninstead.,高考题示例：,.,34,高考题示例：,1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eco-tour.B.Popularsports.C.Famouscountries.,返回题目,M:Welcometoourprogram“eco-tour”.TodaywearehonoredtoinviteHannahtobeourspecialguest.WelcomeHannah.W:Thanks.TodayImgoingtosuggestsomeeco-tourstoyou.M:Okay.Firstcanyoutelluswhatcountriesarewell-knownforeco-tours?W:Actuallytherearelotsofcountries.ForexampleBrazil,AustraliaandChinaaresomeofthepopularplacesnowadays.,.,35,（1）找出事实性的细节数字换算能力题1:全国卷I第1题Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.18B.19C.20,试题分析,.,36,题2:湖北卷第9题WhattimewillProfessorSmithfinishhistalk?A.Atabout1:45B.Atabout2:15C.Atabout2:45,试题分析,.,37,题3:北京卷第11题Howmanypeoplecangoandseeafilmifyoupay$17?A3B4C5,试题分析,.,38,题4：湖南卷第15题Howsoonwilltheticketofficebeclosed?AInanhourB.IntwohoursCInthreehours,试题分析,.,39,(2)理解话语主旨语意理解能力题5:全国卷第10题Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?APopularsportseventsBTVprogramspeoplelikebestC.Thingspeopledoafterwork.,试题分析,.,40,题6:湖北卷第20题Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tocallonpeopletogiveblood.B.Toexplainwhatabloodtransfusion.C.Toreviewthehistoryoftheresearchonblood.,试题分析,.,41,（3）判断说话者之间的关系或谈话背景分析判断能力题7：湖南卷第6题Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Clerkandguest.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.,试题分析,.,42,题8：湖南卷第17题Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?AHeiswillingtowaitBHeispleasedtoseethewoman.CHeisdisappointedabouthisphoneorder.,试题分析,.,43,(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度考查理解能力题9:05北京卷第14题Howisthemanfeeling?AFiredBNervousCHopeless,试题分析,.,44,题10：北京卷第20题Whatisthepurposeofthemanstalk?A.Towelcomethestudentstothecenter.B.Toinformthestudentsofthearrangements.C.Totellthestudentstherulestheyshouldfollow.,试题分析,.,45,题11：全国卷16WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansEnglish?A.ExcellentB.AcceptableC.Strange,试题分析,.,46,Nowcheckyouranswers,题1:题2:题3:题4:题5:题6:,题7：题8：题9:题10：题11：,A,B,C,B,B,B,C,A,A,A,B,.,47,题1:答案BM:10eachand1offifpeoplebuytwo.Theyareonsale.说话者没有明示，但是考生必须知道off,beonsale的意思，思考与分辨很重要。,看试题,.,48,题2:M:Whendoesthemeetingbegin?W:Lunchwillbeservedat12:30,andProfessorSmithwillspeakat1:15.M:Anddoyouhaveanyideawhenitwillend?W:Well,ProfessorSmithwillspeakforaboutoneandhalfhours.本题中，史密斯教授1:15开始作报告，要讲一个半小时，听懂后，用简单的数字运算就能知道结束的时间。,看试题,.,49,题3:W:Adulttickets$6.50(sixfifty),studenttickets$5.50(fivefifty),ticketsforchildrenand15yearsofage4.50(fourfifty),afamilyticketisavailablefortwoadultsandtwochildrenoroneadultandthreechildren$17在听对话的过程中,把听到的数字fivefifty，fourfifty，sixfifty记录下来，再做答。,看试题,.,50,题4：湖南卷第15题M:Well,therearetwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.before一词，除了“以前、之前”，将它译成中文有多样解释。如何理解，就看考生的功底了。这正是本题亮点所在。正确理解的关键词是twomorehours和before,看试题,.,51,题5:全国卷第10题W：YouknowIjustfinishedsomeveryinterestingresearchforthenewspaperaboutthingspeopledointheirsparetime.M：Really?Whatdidyoulearn?本题中,说话者用的是intheirsparetime，而选项却写的是afterwork。听不懂sparetime就会判断失误。,看试题,.,52,题6:湖北卷第20题本题语料采取独白形式，一位女医务工作者谈输血的意义、作用，讲到输血的历史等，意在打消人们的顾虑，号召人们献血，尤其最后一句Sopleasegiveblood起到画龙点睛的作用。,看试题,.,53,题7：湖南卷第6题分析：A:Excuseme,thereisaproblemwithmyroom.B:Andwhatistheproblem?A:Iaskedforanon-smokingroom,butIdonthaveone.Myroomsmellslikeacigarettesmoke.Couldyouchangemyroomplease?B:Letmesee.Imsorry,butwedonthaveanymorenon-smokingrooms.Wewontchargeyouforyourroomtonight.通过男声的“askedforanon-smoking”“changemyroomplease”以及女声的“Wewontchargeyouforyourroomtonight.”可得知答案。,看试题,.,54,题8：湖南卷第17题分析M：Ticketsforagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.本题中，bewillingtowait与beworthwait