2020中考英语 句型转换教案 牛津版

2020年高中入学考试英语：句型转换讲课内容1.17-4-形态转换故障排除方法和错误分析一.句型转换梳理知识1.分析问题类型句型转换是当前英语考试中常见的问题类型，主要测试学生不同句子结构(语法)的语言使用能力。学生们掌握了英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，这个大问题不难得满分。2.故障排除技术(1)熟练掌握记叙文、各种否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义句、感叹号、主动语态和被动语态结构等英语基本句型。请看以下示例和分析：例如：The T-shirt cost five dollars。(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ five dollars？句子的cost是过去时态，不需要加s。Did，cost。英语中有很多动词，如过去时态和现在时态，set，cut，put，let，fit，read，spread等。示例：The photo near the door is the best。(询问下划线部分)_ _is the best？此语句使用Which photo。请勿错误地将near the door用作位置，因为near the door用作属性修改名词photo。示例：we have stud in this school for four years，(改为特殊疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ have you studenied in this school？这个句子没有下划线部分，但根据句子的其他部分，可以看出是对four years的提问，必须使用How long。示例：let s go to the exhibition this afternoon。(改为反义词疑问句)let s go the exhibition this afternoon，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？示例：he could hardly see the words on the blackboard。(改为反义词疑问句)he could hardly see the words on the blackboard，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？命令型反义疑问句，只有Lets .哥哥用shall we，其他的用will you。相反，一般疑问句会修改反义门。文章的主要部分是肯定的，附加部分是否定的，反之亦然。第六句could he。(2)要熟悉“维持句子的意义”的代替，如简单句子和复句的转换，两个句子、形容词、副词比较等句型，句子模式的转换，单词的其他搭配。请看以下示例和分析：示例：it was eleven o clock when he finished his home work last night。he _ _ _ _ _ _ finish his home work _ _ _ _ _ it was eleven o clock。该句子变为didnt，until，不是until语句形式。例如：He is the tallest in his class .no one _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in his class is as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as he。这个语句是使用else，tall最高级的句型。示例：he didn t make as many mistakes in his homework as you。he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mistakes in his homework _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mistakes这篇文章是as(so)as语句型的有than的语句型，made fewerthan。Mistakes是可数名词，不要误用修改不可数名词的less。示例：these stamps belong to my elder brother。These stamps are elder_ _ _ _。在原来的句子中，belong to改为are，动词转换，用途不同，所以brother s例如：the box is so heavy that I can t carry it。the box isn t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for me to carry .这个句子变成了简单的句子，负结构的位置发生了变化，必须使用heavy的反义词，因此使用light enough too.被误用为to结构。示例：the question is very difficult。no one can answer it。the question is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dif ficult _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dif ficult这个门把两个句子合并成一个句子。原来的门有负面的意义。too.for anyone to，sothat anybody can。不要像answer那样滥用it。so.因为使用that结构。too.to结构句是单句，so.that是复合词。中学英语同义词综述(1) glad=happy=pleased(高兴)difficult=hard=not easy(困难)(2) of course=sure=cerainly(当然)give a talk=make a speech(一次演讲)(3) given name=first/middle name(名称)How about=What about(如何)(4) hold=have(举行，进行)fast=quick(快速)(5) still=all the same(仍然)come on=be quick=hurry up(快速)(6) drop=throw(扔)drop=land(放下)drop=give up(放弃)(7) rather=quite(相当)right now=now(现在)(8) right now=just now(刚才)right away=at once(立即，立即)(9) except=but(排除)(10)prefer a to b=like a more/better than b(比b更喜欢a)(11)hands up=put up one s hands=lift one s hands(举起你的手)(12) return=go back(返回)return=comback=getback(返回)return=give back(返回)(13) past=through(通过，通过)(14) helsb with sth=helsb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事)(15) while=when(当.）(16) several=a few=some(几个，几个)anywhere=in any place(在任何位置)(17) everywhere=here and there(四处)arrive (inate)=reach=get (to)(到达)(18) no hurry=take your time(不着急，慢慢地)order=turn(顺序)(19) over=more than(溢出，溢出)shop=store(商店)(20) rush=run very quickly(冲进，运行)shop=workshop(车间)(21) center=middle(中心)join=be in=Take part in(参与)(22) take a look=have a look(查看)as soon as possible=as soon as sb can(尽快)(23) hate=dislike(讨厌，讨厌)(24)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth(自学).）(25) fail=not pass(失败，失败)(26)give sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sbup=telephone sb(给某人打电话)(27) look after=take care of(关怀)(28) fly to.=go to.by air=go to.by plane(坐飞机去)。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。)，以获取详细信息(29)in a minute=in a moment=very soon(短暂，立即)(30) almost=nearly(几乎)(31) just then=just at that time(当时)(32) no one=none(没有一个人)(33) hear from.=receive a letter from.get a letter from.=have a letter from.(收到的信)(34) also(用于句子)=too(正句末)=either(否定句末)(35) plant=grow(种植)(36) expeensive=dear=not cheap(昂贵)(37) so far=up to now(到目前为止)(38) billion=a thousand million(十亿)(39) century=a hundred years(世纪，百年)(40) a bit of unc。=a little unc。a bit adj=a little adj(41) call=name(名称，名称)(42) maybe=perhaps(可能)用于句子的第一部分(43)nevermind=it doesn t matter=it s not important(没关系，没关系)(46) famous=well known听到了著名的hear of=know=learn about(48) have classes=have lessons(49)have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy one self快乐时间(50) do ones best=trybones best某人的努力start=begin(51) do well in=be good at.做得好not forget=remember(52) catch a bus=take a bus运行总线hope=wish(53)last night=yester day evening table=form表格(54) do sport=take exercise运动photo=picture(55)环视tonight=this evening look around=look round(56) at last=in the end=finally最后，最后(57) have to=must large=big(58) nobody=no one没有人somebody=someone有人，有人(59) anybody=anyone谁everyone=e