人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题D卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lucy, is Jenny. Shes my sister.ASheBthisCit2 . -Would you like to go on a trip to the Garden of Eden(伊甸园)?-Sorry, we cant. Its _the visiting hours. Lets make it tomorrow.AthroughBacrossCbeyondDagainst3 . The volunteers are _ money for a sick girl in the park. Lets go to help them.AgivingBraisingCrisingDraise4 . Look! Steve _ his homework.Yeah. Heon a school trip to Changsha yesterday.Ais doing , goBdoing , wentCis doing , went5 . She is new in town ,so people know her .AfewBa fewClittleDa little6 . -Can you go to the movies with me this Saturday evening?-.AThats all rightBOf course not.CYeah,Id love toDI agree with you7 . Tom _ yesterday morning, but I was out. Abuilt up meBbuilt me upCrang up meDrang me up8 . Mr Liu _ goes to the concert. He doesnt like music at all.AoftenBneverCalwaysDusually9 . Does Bill have to go swimming? _.AYes，he hasBNo，he hasntCYes，he doesDNo，he isnt10 . Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! How nice!AlookBnoiseCvoiceDsound11 . -Will there a football match on CCTV 5 this evening?-Yes. There usually football matches on Sundays.Ahave; haveBbe; will beCbe; areDhave; are12 . Her handwriting is much better than _.AherBhimCher brotherDher brothers13 . He can finish the work in _ hour.AaBanCtheD/14 . A Boeing 737 Max 8 failed shortly after taking off _ everybody on board was killed.I think it will raise peopled worries about the safety of this model.A/BorCandDbut15 . I want to know more _ about how to use this word?You can look it up in your dictionary （字典）.AmainlyBexactlyCmostDmuch二、补全对话7选5口语运用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入答题卷相对应的横线上。A. Youre welcome.B. Its hard to say.C. How can you earn money?D. Are you pleased with your pay?E. I like it very much.F. Health, I think.G. Do you like your job?A: Hi, Mr. Lin! May I ask you some questions?B: Of course! Please.A:16 . B: Yes, I do. I like it very much.A:17 . B: Not really, but I can make enough money to support my family.A: Who do you think are happier, the rich or the poor?B:18 . I dont think money can bring people lasting happiness.A: Which do you think is the most important, health, money or work?B:19 . Without a healthy body, you can do nothing.A: I agree. Health must come first. Thank you for answering my questions.B:20 . 三、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A Festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan.This is a traditional festival in Japan and many celebrations are held.This festival is a cheerful occasion (场合), for _ this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are _ by the living._ they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.Speciallymade lanterns _ outside each house to help the dead to find their way.All night long, people dance and sing.In the early morning, the food that _ out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered _ for anyone living to eat it.In towns that are near the sea, the small lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over.Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea _ the dead on their return journey to _ world.It is moving, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns _ away _ they can be seen no more.21 . AinBonCatD/22 . AhatedBfrightenedCwelcomedDguided23 . AWhenBWhileCAsDSo24 . Aare hungBare hangedChungDhanged25 . AlaidBhas been laidCwas laidDlaying26 . AdirtyBuntidyCunluckyDtasty27 . AguidingBguidedCguideDguides28 . AanotherBotherCothersDthe other29 . AdriftedBdriftCdriftingDto drift30 . AafterBwhenCbeforeDuntil四、阅读单选Pauls brother bought him a new car as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Day Paul saw a boy walking around his new car，admiring(欣赏)it“Is this your car。Sir?”he asked“Yes，”Paul said，“My brother gave it to me for Christmas”The boy was surprised“You mean your brother just gave it to you? Boy，I wish”Paul knew what he was going to wish fora brother who would buy him a carBut the boy surprised Paul“I wish that I could be a brother like that，”he saidSurprised，Paul asked the boy to go for a ride in the new carAfter a short ride，the boy said，“Would you mind driving to my house?”Paul thought the boy wanted to show the car to his neighboursBut Paul was wrong，againThe boy ran up the steps of his houseSoon he came back carrying his crippled(残疾的)little brotherHe pointed to the car“Look!”he said to the little boy，“His brother gave him that car for ChristmasSome day Im going to give you one just like it!”Paul got out and lifted the little boy into his carThe older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a wonderful holiday rideThat Christmas，Paul learned how good it felt to give31 . When the boy saw the car，he wished that_Ahe could buy a car for himselfBhe could buy a car for his brotherChe had a brother to buy him a carDhe could have a ride in the car32 . What does the underlined word“neighbour s”mean in Chinese?A朋友B同学C亲戚D邻居33 . Which of the following is true?AThe boy loved his brother very muchBThe boys brother was interested in carsCThe boy was sad that he couldnt buy a carDPaul took the brothers out for a holiday in his carThere are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains，the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in. So the tigers are very free. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer.The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example，the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but cant climb the trees. The Northeast Tigers hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it.As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on.34 . Most Northeast Tigers enjoy living _.Ain the grass fields and by the riversBin the forests and mountainsCin the deserts and on the hillsDon the farmlands and in big trees35 . In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in because _.Atigers are dangerous to peopleBthey are busy workingCthey dont like tigers at allDthey have no food for tigers36 . The small animals are afraid that tigers _.Acatch them for dinnersBleave them aloneClive with themDhear them playing37 . The underlined words “run after” mean.A尾随B追逐C追求D伺候38 . Which of the following about. Northeast Tigers is TRUE？AThey are good at swimming and climbing trees.BThey can only hear loud voice.CThey cant climb trees but have the best hearing.DWe protect tigers because they become more and more.One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates were in the science laboratory for their chemistry lesson. The students were going to work in pairs to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment.Stage 1: Prepare the equipment: a test tube, a crucible（坩埚）, a Bunsen burner（煤气灯）and tongs（钳子）.Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda (小苏打) and put it in a crucible.Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (盐酸) in a test tube.Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture.Result: The acid reacts with the bicarbonate（碳酸氢盐）to form water, carbon dioxide gas and salt. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates（蒸发）, leaving the salt in the crucible.Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric acid. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard so he took that. There was no label on the bottle and Paul didnt check with the teacher if it was the right solution(溶液).He measured the liquid and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen burner. Thats when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong smelling white gas.All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher immediately opened the windows and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous.Fortunately, nobody was injured in the incident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson.39 . The teacher and her students planned to make _ in the experiment.AwaterBsaltCacrylamideDcarbon dioxide gas40 . How can they make the reaction quicker?ABy putting more hydrochloric acid.BBy heating the hydrochloric acid.CBy making the water cooler.DBy making the mixture hotter.41 . Why did Paul make the mistake?AThere was only one bottle.BHis partner didnt help him check it.CThere was no label on the bottle.DHe didnt pick the right one out of the bottles.42 . What happened when Paul heated the liquid?AHis teacher ordered him to stop it at once.BThe white poisonous gas was formed.CAll the students left the lab at once.DSomeone was injured in the accident.43 . What lesson did the incident teach the student and the teacher?ANever leave a bottle without a label in the chemistry lab.BObey your teachers instructions in the chemistry lab.CAcrylamide cant take the place of hydrochloric acid.DWhile something unusual happened, leave the lab at once.五、句型转换同义句转换，每空一词44 . The teacher often tells us that we are able to face the challenge if we have enough confidence.The teacher often tells us that we will_ the _ to face the challenge if we have enough confidence.45 . It took me more than three months to improve my spoken English last year.I_ three months improving my spoken English last year.46 . I prefer to walk back home instead of driving a car. I would _ walk back home_ drive a car.47 . People say that Chinese is the most important subject of all in China.Its _that Chinese is more important than any_ subject in China.48 . He always thought over the problem carefully before he made a plan. He thought over the problem carefully _ the time before_a plan.49 . Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people._ can be an exciting experience for many people _study abroad.50 . When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.He read the book Marco Polo and_ to visit the Silk Road at the_ of 11.51 . We ought to be positive and strong as middle school students.As middle school students, we ought to be _ positive but strong as well.52 . If I dont try my best, I cant be successful in learning English._ my best, I cant be successful in learning English.53 . We are sure that if there are more people driving, there will be more air pollution.There is no_that if there are fewer people driving, there will be _ air pollution.六、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。54 . If you still feel_(令人疼痛的), you should go and ask your doctor for advice.55 . He liked the wide open spaces of the_(澳大利亚的) countryside.56 . Do you know who is the_(导演) of the new movie?57 . She_(更喜欢) reading at home to going out on weekends.58 . They are so lucky to have a chance to_(表演) on tonights show.七、回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。A businessman had a great day at the market. He sold all his products and filled his money bag with gold coins. He wanted to make his way home and be in his own house before nightfall. So he put the money bag onto his horse and rode away.At noon, he had a rest in a town. When he was about to go on his way, a stable (马厩) boy brought him his horse and said, “Sir, a nail(钉子) is missing from the shoe on his foot.” He didnt answer the boy.That afternoon, when he stopped onc