武汉市2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷

武汉市2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Mental health is as important as physical health.1 . How to deal with them and live a better life?Every winter holiday, Zhang Keqi would meet up with her cousin to watch movies and sing karaoke. 2 . Stuck at home for over a month, Zhang cant stop checking her smart phone to follow the epidemic every day. Seeing the numbers of infections (感染) and deaths, she fears that the virus might make her sick. She also feels frustrated not knowing when the epidemic will end.Zhangs situation is not unique. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the virus, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions are normal during stressful times, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学).3 . Wang said.Meanwhile, spending weeks without getting out of the house makes the stress build up, Paul Yin, a Chinese psychologist told NBC News.How can people stay positive during these times? 4 . Lessons can be learned from these changes. “Having these emotions doesnt mean we are fragile (脆弱的),” Xiong wrote. “Instead, they help us fight the virus. For example, we might pay more attention to disinfection (消毒) and personal hygiene (个人卫生).” People can also learn to respect nature and be responsible.Another way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine.“Just do everything you would normally do,” said Li Songwei, a psychologist in Beijing. 5 . for example. Students who have online classes can resume (重新开始) their daily studies.AFirst, people should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University.BBecause of the novel coronavirus outbreak, you have to stay at home and may have experienced emotions like anxiety and fear.CYou can get up and go to bed on time and eat your daily meals as you usually would.D“Even if some people are not in Wuhan, the internet spreads news more quickly, which makes it easy for them to feel fearful and anxious,”EBut this year, because of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the 15yearold from Xiamen in Fujian province is filled with fear and anxiety.二、完型填空A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven orhell(天堂或地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace half way and the owner of it_him to live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and_without any work.”The owner said, “If so, there is nowhere else_than here for you. There is a lot of delicious food in_palace and you can eat whatever you want. You can have a good rest and_needs to be done by you.” Then the man stayed in the palace.At the beginning, the man felt_. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely. So he went to the owner and asked, “It is boring to live_just eating and sleeping every day. Could you help me find a_?”The owner replied,“Sorry, there is no job here.”Several months later, the man couldnt_the present life and went to the owner again, “I am reallyfed up with(厌倦) this kind of life._you dont offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace smiled, “Do you think it is heaven here? It is hell!”6 . AinvitedBencouragedCallowedDordered7 . AsleepBdrinkCplayDtravel8 . AbiggerBbetterCworseDcleaner9 . AyourBourCmyDhis10 . AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything11 . AangryBhappyCboredDanxious12 . AasBbyCatDwithout13 . AfriendBchildCjobDpet14 . AstandBrefuseCfollowDimagine15 . AIfBUnlessCSoDBecause三、阅读单选Its a sad story: someone keeps failing an exam for four years. Its the story of Torobo, a robot from Japan. Torobo has been trying to enter the University of Tokyo in Japan. The university, also called Todai, is one of Asias top universities. Since 2013, Torobo has taken the national college entrance exam with other Japanese students. However, the robot has failed to get the required (必需的) score for Todai every year. This year was no exception.Torobo is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” Japans National Institute of Informatics started the project in 2011. Torobo does not walk around. It is a robot brain that has arms to complete the test. Researchers of the project want to find out what intellectual abilities (智能) will be replaced by machines. Results show that Torobo has grown in ability year by year. This year it got a score higher than Japans national average(平均分), which is enough to enter other good universities, but not Todai. With its big database, Torobo is good at solving knowledge-based questions and mathematical calculations (数学运算). Thats why it got good scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo has a hard time thinking independently (独立地). As a result, it got weak scores in language and writing.Luckily, after four years of suffering, researchers have decided to free Torobo from taking the test. They will grow Torobos ability in the fields its doing well in, so that it can be used in those industries(工业) in the future.So while Torobo will never graduate from Todai, it can still look forward to a bright future!16 . According to the story, Torobo is _ while Todai is _.Aa university, a robotBa robot, a universityCa student, a computerDa computer, a student17 . We can tell from the story that Torobo _ for four years.Ahas taken the college entrance examBhas failed the college entrance examChas been studying in the University of TokyoDhas taught the college courses18 . Which subject does Toboro NOT do well in?APhysics.BMath.CHistory.DWriting.19 . Which of the following is TRUE about Torobo?ATorobo cant have a bright future because it will never graduate from Todai.BTorobo will go on taking the college entrance exam.CTorobo is useless to humans.DTorobos ability in the fields its doing well in will be better in the future.20 . Why did Torobo get low scores in two subjects?ABecause it cannot solve knowledge-based problems.BBecause it is not good at mathematical calculations.CBecause it cannot think independently.DBecause it only has arms to complete the test.Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamagedwhen they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.21 . How many people in the world are left-handed now?ALess than one sixth.BMore than a half.CAbout 40%.DThe passage doesnt tell us.22 . Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage?AknockedBchangedCbrokeDharmed23 . According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.BLeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.CToday children are not made to use their right hands only.DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.24 . The best title for this passage is _.AScientists New InventionsBLeft-handed PeopleCWhich HandDDifferent Brains, Different HandsMany young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a days life of a pop star.Feb. 10, 201425 . According to the chart, the pop star was a _.AsingerBdancerCplayer Dpianist.26 . According to his plan, his plane should have taken off at _.A6:30B7:00C7:30D8:0027 . From this passage ,we get to know that _.Anot all people like pop starsBpop stars have their own bandsCfans are troublesome for pop starsDto be a pop star is not all fun四、用单词的正确形式完成句子Choose the right word to complete the sentence （选择合适的词，完成句子）:28 . He lives _（near, far away from）a train station. Its always very noisy.29 . Yao Ming is known as one of the _（good, best）Chinese basketballers.30 . Why not _（walk, on foot）to school? It wont take long.31 . At the age of 10, John was about one and a half _（meter, meters）tall.32 . Most young people enjoying posting photos of _（them, themselves）online.33 . The two towers are different in _（high, height）.34 . Dans _（hobby, ambition）is to become a famous writer.35 . Its not polite to talk loudly _（before, during）the movie.五、单词填空A boy named Reggie was well-known in his hometown because he couldnt hear anything. He was b36 . deaf (聋的). Although people liked him a lot, they treated him much differently than other people. The other children w37 . that they might hurt him while playing together. Adults (成年人) acted like he could not understand them, as if he was a baby.However, this year, people got to understand Reggie a l38 . better. On Reggies birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs (耳塞) so that they couldnt hear a39 . either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People got to know how difficult l40 . could be when you cant hear anything. They a41 . learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day, no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person. People saw a whole new side of him. They paid more attention to the things he said. They were s42 . by his intelligence and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem that he had. They r43 . that he had always been like that and that he simply needed to c44 . with others in a different way. In the end, he was really just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggies true nature. They learned that although most of us are different, we are still mostly the same in our h45 . and minds. So we need to care for each other.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Being thankful to our parents is not easy but important for everyone. When I was a child, I didnt quite understand it. My mother was a middle-aged woman. She a46 . showed all her love and care to me. But I thought it was common, and of course, she was supposed to do e47 . for me.Now things have changed a lot since Mr. Huang, the most i48 . English teacher I have ever seen, came into my life. He was very humorous. He not only asked me to stand on the position of my mom but also encouraged me to help my mom as p49 . as I could. From then on, I gradually u50 . what my