江苏省句容市天王中学九年级英语下册 Unit 3 Robot单元知识梳理 （新版）牛津版

Unit3 Welcome to the unit 1、 complain vi. 抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb 向某人抱怨I have to complain to the manager about it.对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。complain about/of sth 抱怨某事They never complained about working overtime.他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。Complaint n. 投诉，埋怨Mr Green is writing a complaint letter.2、 sound1) 系动词，意为“听起来”The music sounds good.2) 名词，意为“声音”The sound of music made her happy.Reading 1、代词it,one,that1） it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物；而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代thepen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)Thisdictionaryismoreusefulthanthat(=theone)Iboughtyesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代thedictionary，与前面的thisdictionary是同类)用法说明二：2） one替代“a单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的theone相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”如：RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.Idliketobuyone.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代aradio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesaslargeasthatofCornwall.苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词thepopulation，不能用the one）2.so that1）引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词如：They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.2） 引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.【拓展】so . that . so形容词或副词that .引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此以致于”。如：When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.3 tidy up 收拾妥，整理好 tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的 vt. 收拾；整理You should keep your room tidy.They tidied the house just now.He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the weeks work. untidy adj. 不整洁的an untidy desk4 、seem v.似乎，好像1）seem +adj. She seems (to be )sad.2）seem+to do sth 感到好像. 觉得似乎.I seem to have a cold. 3）It seems +that从句It seems that it will be a storm soon.4) It seems as if.仿佛. as if从句所表示的情况大多数是不真实的It seems as if she were in a dream.5 little/a little/few/a few1）few, a few用于可数名词，2）little, a little用于不可数名词。 3）a few, a little表示肯定意思：有一些，有一点4）few ,little表示否定意思：没有一些，没有一点如：He has a few friends in Beijing. 他有朋友 There is a little tea in the glass.杯里有茶 He has few friends in Beijing. 没有朋友There is little tea in the glass.没有茶6 sometime/some time/sometimes/some times1)sometimes的意思是“有时”，是副词。例如： Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus. 他有时骑车来，有时乘公共汽车来。 2）sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如： You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。 3）some time是名词短语，它的意思是“一段时间”。例如： Ill be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。 4）some times也是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是“次数”。 some times的意思是“几次”。例如： I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去过长城几次。 7、no longer/no more1） no longer中的longer是副词long的比较级，long有after a certain point of time（在某一时刻以后）之意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为如今不再。no longer等于not. any longer。 2） no more中的more是many / much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）。no more等于not. any more。 3）no longer修饰延续性动词，如teach, live, work等，表示动作不再延续；no more修饰非延续性动词，如come, go , make (the same mistake)等，表示动作不再次发生。8 difference n. 差别，差异Can you see any differences between these two pictures？1) make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用It makes a difference which you choose.2) be different from 与. 不同My coat is different from his.Grammar 句式（一）1、 宾语从句改为简单句的方法1、宾语从句可改为动词不定式当句子的谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。如：(1).IhopethatIwillgotocollegeoneday.转换为：Ihopetogotocollegeoneday.我希望有一天能上大学。(2).Theyagreedthattheywouldhelpmewithmymaths.转换为：Theyagreedtohelpmewithmymaths他们同意帮助我（学习）数学。.2、当句子的谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由how,where,when,why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：(1).Katedidntknowwhatsheshoulddo.转换为：Katedidtknowwhattodo.凯特不知道该做什么。(2).IhaveforgottenhowIcanusethisword.转换为：Ihaveforgottenhowtousethisword.我忘了怎么样用这个词。3、当主句的谓语动词是ask,show,tell,teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。如：(1).CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?转换为：Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？(2).PleasetellmewhereIcanfindhim.转换为：Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.请告诉我在哪里能找到他。4、宾语从句可转化为“it+形容词作宾补+不定式短语”结构。如：(1).Ithinkthatitisimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.(that可省略)转换为：Ithinkitimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。(2).IfoundthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.(that可省略)转换为：IfounditimportanttolearnEnglish.我发现学习英语很重要。5、讲宾语从句转化为“名词或动名词短语”。如：(1).IwilltakebackwhatIsaid.转换为：Iwilltakebackmywords.我将收回我所说的话。(2) .CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?转换为： Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?2、 状语从句改为简单句的方法1、用“tooto”结构可以将含有sothat引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。如： 1）The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. The boy is too young to look after himself. 2）The question is so difficult that I cant answer it . The question is too difficult for me to answer. 2、用“enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so that 引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。例如： 1）The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. 2）This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people. 3）The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. The table was light enough for the little boy to carry. 序号ChineseEnglish1第一个做某事的人the first person to do sth.2一封投诉信a complaint letter3向某人抱怨某事complain to sb. about sth.4探索危险的地方explore dangerous places5熨烫衬衫iron shirts6扫地sweep the floor7洗衣服do the laundry8整理床铺make the bed9极大地改变了某人的生活change ones life (a lot)10忙于做某事be busy doing sth.11结果as a result 12为了（不）做某事in order (not) to do sth.13需要做某事need to do sth.14从某地/向某人买某物从从buy sth. from sw./sb.把某物卖给某人sell sth. to sb15焕然一新；像新的一样干净be as clean as new16为做准备be/get ready for .17出错；出故障go wrong18染上病毒catch a virus19惹了许多麻烦cause a lot of problems20乱七八糟in a mess弄得乱七八糟make (such) a mess21把某物撞倒knock sth. over22怎样处理what do with = how deal with23轻松自如地四处移动move around easily and freely24吸收太阳能absorb energy from the sun25使我的机器人精力充沛make my robot energetic26最后in the end = at last = finally在尽头；末尾at the end of27你自己做do it yourself28中国制造(be) made in China29在工作；在上班at work30变得疲劳get tired31期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.32对感到满意be happy with= be satisfied / pleased with33持续至少两个月last for at leas