中考英语 中学英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词的巧记素材

中学英语不规则动词巧妙记忆表一：词尾带T现象分类原 词过去式过去分词记 忆 技巧第一类bendlend send rendspendbuildbent lentsent rentspent builtbent lentsent rentspentbuilt d改t 第二类burndealdreamleanlearnmeanburntdealt dreamtleantlearntmeantburntdealtdreamtleantlearntmeant词尾补t第三类breedbleedcreepfeed feel keep kneelmeet sleep speed sweep lead leave breavecreaveshoot bredbledcreptfed felt kept knelt met slept sped swept led left breftcreftshot bredbledcreptfedfeltkeptkneltmetsleptspedsweptledleftbreftcreftshot去一补一：将ee，ea或oo中的后一个字母去掉，词尾补t，（t和d结尾的，不补t，ve结尾的，先改f）第四类losedwellsmell spelllostdweltsmelt speltlostdweltsmeltspelt去e或l，补t第五类bring buy fight seek think catch teachbrought bought fought sought thought caught taughtbrought bought fought sought thought caught taught组合t：保留元音前的辅音字母，其余改ought，ch结尾的，改aught表二：词尾带N 现象分 类原词过去式过去分词 记忆技巧 第一类blowdrawgrow knowthrowflyblewdrewgrewknew threwflewblowndrawngrownknownthrownflown过去式：ow或aw改ew过去分词：词尾加n例外：fly第二类breakchoosefreeze speak steal broke chose froze spoke stole broken chosen frozen spoken stolen过去式：将元音字母组合改o，并保持开音节（词尾带e）。过去分词：过去式后加n第三类driveriderisewrite stridedroveroderosewrotestrodedrivenriddenrisenwrittenstridden过去式：i改o过去分词：词尾加n（注意双写）第四类takemistakeovertakeundertakeshakeforsaketook mistookovertookundertookshookforsooktaken mistakenovertakennudertakenshakenforsaken过去式：a改oo 过去分词：词尾加n第五类bitehideslidefallgivebeateatseebebithidslid fell gavebeatenatesawwas/werebitten hiddensliddenfallengivenbeateneatenseenbeen过去式：无规则过去分词：词尾加n，无e的要补e，闭音节要双写第六类bear tear wear shear bore tore wore shoreborn torn worn shorn 过去式；ear改ore过去分词：过去式后去e加n表三：词尾带d现象原词过去式过去分词have lay pay say sell tellhearhold had laidpaidsaidsoldtoldheardheldhadlaid paidsaidsoldteldheardheld表四：只变元音字母i 分 类原 词过去式过去分词 记忆技巧第一类begin drinksing sinkring spring swimbegan drank sangsankrang sprangswambegun drunksungsunkrungsprungswum过去式：i改a过去分词：i改u第二类winshinewon shonewon shonei改o第三类find windfoundwoundFoundwoundi改ou第四类digstickstrikedugstuckstruckdugstuckstrucki 改u表五：其他变化 分 类原 词过去式过去