中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 名词（无答案）

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 名词名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢?OK,follow me。First, 名词复数的特殊变化。普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是：a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es;b. story, factory 等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是元音字母+o 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是辅音字母+o的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans;f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国)，the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。a. man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：menworkers， women teachers。b. 数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路，two-hundred trees 两百棵树。哇!这些问题好复杂，我好想轻松一下。那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。这里面内容可谓少之又少，可也不能小视呦。名词所有格：表示“的”通常是在名词的后面加-s，如：Childrens day，fathers shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了，只需加 就OK了。如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，.则表示“分别有”。.如：Johns and Marys room(约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间);两个名词并列，只有一个s，则表示共有。如：John and Marys room(约翰和玛丽共有一间)。还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下，如：a map of China，the end of this term。好，名词部分我们已经学完，Its a piece of cake? 接下来到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，Are you ready?练习：1. All the _teachers and_students are having a meeting there.A. women girlsB. women girlC. womangirlsD. womangirl2. Mr Black is a friend of _.A. Jacks auntsB. Jacks auntC. Jack auntsD. aunts of Jack3. This toy was made by a _ boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-olderD.ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten _.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_.A. her grandmotherB. her grandmothersC. her grandmothersD. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a _.A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The _ was too much for the child to carry.A. boxs steelB. box of a steelC. steel boxD. box of the steel8. Well give our English teacher a card for _.A. the Teachers DayB. Teachers DayC. a Teachers DayD. Teachers Day9. Li Ping met an old friend of _on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. _are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The windows of the classroomD. The classrooms windows实战：1. Dont worry. Your son will come back in _hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. This nice blouse isnt mine. Its _.A. youB. yourC. LucyD. yours3. Whats potato in Chinese?-Its _ .A. 香蕉B. 大白菜C. 西红柿D. 土豆4. The ninth month of a year is _.A. DecemberB. NovemberC. SeptemberD. October5. A: Must I leave now?B: No, you _.A. needntB. mustntC. dontD. wont6. We have a history lesson _Wednesday afternoon.A. onB. ofC. atD. to7. Suan has made quite _friends since she came to China.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8. A: Have you ever _to the West Lake?B: Yes, I _there last winter.A. gone, wentB. been, wentC. gone , have beenD. been, have9. Do you _English?A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak10. A: May I _your ruler?B: OK, Im glad to _it to you.A. lend, borrowB. lend, lendC. borrow , lendD. borrow, borrow11. Well go to the museum if it _tomorrow.A. cant rainB. wont rainC. dont rainD. doesnt rian12. Do you know _?A. where does he studyB. he studies whereC. where he studiesD. he where studies13. A: _do you go to see your grandparents?B: Once a monthA. How oftenB. How longC. how muchD. how many14. A: Would you like ano