新目标英语七年级下册unit10-12知识点

Unit 10 Id like some noodles.一、词组1.重点词汇：可数：noodles面条 potatoes土豆 tomatoes西红柿 carrots 胡萝卜 vegetables蔬菜 onions葱dumplings饺子 pancakes薄饼 不可数：mutton羊肉 beef牛肉 meat肉water水porridge稀饭 Soup汤 milk牛奶 有时可数有时不可数：chicken鸡肉 cabbage卷心菜 fish鱼 2.重点短语： would like sth 想要某物Special 1 特色菜1beef noodles what kind of noodles 哪种面条what size 多大（碗）a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面take/have ones order 点菜in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉汤thats right 对，这是正确的green tea 绿茶 orange juice order food点食物,点菜birthday food 生日食物around the world世界各地on ones birthday 在某人的生日be different (from) (与)不同in different countries 在不同的国家birthday cake with candles 有蜡烛的生日蛋糕the number of 的数量the persons age 这个人的年龄make a wish blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛in one go一次性的，同一次come true 实现put.in. 把放进get popular eat long noodles 吃长寿面cut up a symbol of long life 长寿的象征be the same 相同bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运二、用法集萃1. a bowl of . 一碗 后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。如：a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice,表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+ of +不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。a cup of tea-two cups of tea a glass of water-three glasses of water2. drinkdrink可数名词饮料drink不可数名词酒drink动词喝，饮3.fishfish鱼肉不可数fish鱼可数，单复数同形one fish，two fishfish鱼的种类可数, 复数：fishes4. numbera number of +名词复数许多谓语用复数the number of +名词复数.的数量谓语用单数Eg. A number of students in our school are from the USA. The number of students in our school is 500.6.want / would like = d like would like sth.想要某物I would like some apples.would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to go to the zoo.would like sb to do sth.想要某人作某事I would like you to come to my home.6. -Im not sure yet.yet 还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中7. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some: 一些。用于肯定句中。8. What kind of ? 用来询问种类，of 后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。 如：What kind of music do you like?9.Would you like ? 你愿意吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。肯定回答：Yes, Id like to. Yes , Id love to.否定回答：No, thanks . or ： Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。10. What size .? 用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是: 多大尺寸.？常用 large, medium, small来回答。如：What size shirt do you want? I want size 36.11.may be ：可能是，也许是。如：I may be a little late.12.bring: 带来，拿来。是从某处把带来，带到说话者处。 take : 带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者处拿走。 如：Dont forget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now.13. or: 是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and 改为or 。 如：Mr. Smith smokes and drinks. Mr. Smith doesnt smoke or drink.三句型1.-What would you like ? 你想来点什么？ -Id like beef noodles. 我要牛肉面。2. May I take/have your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？3. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样面条？4. -What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的? - Id like a large bowl. 我想要大碗的。5. -Would you like a large bowl?你想要大碗的么？ -Yes, please./ No, thanks.6. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。7. All of these birthday foods may be different., but the ideas are the same. 生日食物可能不一样，但想法是一样的。8.They bring good luck to the birthday person.给寿星带来好运。Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一、词组1.不规则动词的过去式：is/was过去式：wasare 过去式：werego 过去式：wentdo 过去式：didride 过去式：rodetake 过去式：tookfeed 过去式：fedsee 过去式：saw say过去式：said have过去式：hadbuy过去式：boughthear 过去式：heardteach过去式taught come过去式：cameget 过去式：gotgrow 过去式：greweat 过去式：ate draw 过去式：drew2.重点短语：go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡talk with sb. 和交谈 take photos grow apples 种苹果showaround 带领参观 grow strawberries 种植草莓pick strawberries 采草莓in the countryside go fishing 去钓鱼 watch the stars 看星星lucky you 你真幸运quite a lot 相当多a lot of= lots of 许多；大量climb the mountains 爬山visit a museum 参观 fire station 消防站 draw a picture 画画go on a shool trip 学校郊游science museum 科学博物馆 along the way 沿途learn about 了解 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 all in all 总的来说by train 乘 take a / the train 乘火车be interested in 对感兴趣too many people 太多人notat all 一点也不二、用法集萃1. 一般过去时态1）谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态2）结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 （+ 宾语）3）do/does 的过去时态形式did，be的过去式有was 和were例句：Last week I visited my aunt.(上个星期我去看我姑姑。) The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。) 2. How + be? 怎么样？3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的如：too many books 4. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事三句型：1.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样？2.-Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？ -Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了许多。3.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗？ No, I didnt. But I milked a cow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。4.-What did Carol do? 卡罗尔干什么了？ -She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。 5. -Were the strawberries good? 草莓好么？-Yes, they were./ No, they werent.6. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.农场主带领卡罗尔参观了农场。7. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 8. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。 9. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。 Unit12 What did you do last weekend?一、词组1.能够使用疑问词：when where how who what2.重点短语do my homework 做我的家庭作业 go to the cinema/beach 去看电影/去沙滩go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 camp by the lake 在湖边宿营play badminton 打 on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 last weekend 上周末study for the English test 为英语考试而学习feed sheep/cows喂羊/牛work as（a guide） 以(导游)身份而工作How interesting! Over 200 kinds of butterflies. 超过200种蝴蝶Living habits 生活习惯have a good/busy weekend 周末过得愉快/周末很忙碌 kind of tired 有点儿累stay up late (to do) 熬夜（做） run away 跑开Shout at 对大声叫嚷、吼 fly a kite 放风筝Swimming pool 游泳池finish high school 中学毕业 As a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物put up tents搭起帐篷make a fire each other 互相so that 如此以至于 get a surprise look out of向外看 shout to 冲呼喊jump up and down 上下跳 wakeup 把弄醒 move into 移进feel things moving 感到东西正在动二、用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩球 3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/副词/介词短语 使保持5. so + 形容词/副词+ that句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事9.It is+形容词+to do sth 做某事是的三句型1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating. 2. Who visited her grandma?