七年级英语下册 Unit12 Don’t eat in class导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

七年级英语下册 Unit12 Dont eat in class导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版Unit 12 Dont eat in class. Section A(1a-2c) 课时1班级： 姓名： 学号：【学习目标】一、 New words: rule; hallway; classroom; fight; outside; dining hall; Ms;二、 Target language: 1. Dont arrive late for class. 2. Dont run in the hallway.3. Dont eat in the classroom. 4. Dont listen to music in the classroom or the hallway. 5. Dont fight. 三、学习祈使句的用法。【预习内容】一、预习1a和2a，词汇翻译。1.在课堂上吃东西 2.上学迟到 3.在走廊上跑 4.在外面听音乐 5.在餐厅里 6.戴帽子 二、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。1. There are many r in my family.2.We cant run after others in the (走廊).3.Jim, dont (打架)with your classmates.4. Its snowing now. Dont go (外面).5. All the students are sitting in the c , listening to the teacher.三、通过预习你的疑问是 【课堂探究】一、Play a small game: Here are some rules that you cant break.1. Dont laugh in class. 2. Dont close your eyes. 3. Dont talk to me.(Punishment: If someone breaks one of the rules, he/she has to do something.)二、 Learn the rules in 1a, read the rules. Then write the number of the rule next to the student.三、 Listening tasks: 1.Listen and write the numbers after the names.2. Listen and check the activities Alex and Cindy talk about.3. Listen and circle “can” or “cant”.四、Pair work: Talk about the rules at your school. Then write them down. 五、Main points: (知识探究)1. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重于状态。例如：下次开会别迟到。 2.fight的用法：1）v. 打架，争吵，过去式是 。构成词组：fight for.为而战：我们正为自由而战。 fight against.与对抗：不要与他们对抗。 fight with.与争斗/打架； 与并肩作战：不要和同学打架。 2）n. 打架：have a fight 打架。3.语法（祈使句）1.）含义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去2.）注意：祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：小心！ 在这等我！ 3.）祈使句的否定形式多以donot（常缩写成dont）开头，再加上动词原形。上学别迟到。 别打架！ 不要向窗外看。 【课堂作业】一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. What about _(take) a walk ?2. _ _(not arrive) late for class.3. He cant _ _(stand) the idea now.4. _ _(not read) in the sun.5. _ _(not play) on the road. Its dangerous.二）按要求完成句子：1. Cindy came to school late yesterday. (改为同义句) Cindy school yesterday.2. Listen to music at home. (改为否定句) to music at home.3. Ruth likes pop music and rock music. (改为否定句) Ruth like pop music rock music.4. We can eat in the dining room. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) eat in the dining room? , 5. We ate fried fish and pizza outside. (就画线部分提问) you fried fish and pizza?Unit 12 Dont eat in class. Section A(3a-4) 课时2班级： 姓名： 学号：【学习目标】三、 New words: have to; uniform; sports shoes; gym; else; 二、Target language:1. What are the rules at your school? 2. We dont have to wear a school uniform.3. Can you wear hats in school? Yes, we can. /No, we cant.4. What else do you have to do？5. Do you have to wear a uniform at school?三、学习情态动词haveto句式。【预习内容】一、完成句子1.你们学校有什么规定？ What are the your school?2.请勿在走廊上追逐也不要上课迟到。Dont run and dont late for class.3.我们可以在学校吃东西吗？ Can we in school?4.我们可以在食堂吃东西但不可以在课室吃。We can eat in the _, but we cant eat .5.你们必须在学校穿制服吗？ 是的，我们要穿。Do you wear a uniform at school? Yes, _ _.6.我们还有什么必须得做吗？你们必须打扫课室。What do we have to do? You have to .二、通过预习你的疑问是 【知识探究】一 .Do you have to wear a uniform at school? ？1.have to 为固定短语，意为“不得不”，强调由客观原因造成不得不去做某事，有各种时态和人称变化，在变否定句和疑问句时借助动词do, does, did。Eg: 你不必天天来。 -你在学校是不得不穿校服吗？ -是的，我们是。 不，我们不是。- - 2.注:must也意为“必须，应该，不得不”，强调由于主观原因一定要做某事，只用于一般现在时，没有时态和人称的变化，在否定句中或作否定回答时用neednt。Eg:你必须先在就完成家庭作业。 -我现在必须回家吗？-是的，你必须回家。/不，你不必。- - 二.What else do you have to do? ？ 1.else作副词，表示“另外，其他”，放在something, someone, somebody等复合代词或者what, who, where, when等疑问代词或副词之后。举例 你还要点别的东西吗？ 你还想去别的什么地方吗？ 2. 注：else和other二者都可表示“其他的，另外的”。但else要放在所修饰的词之后，作副词；而other恰好相反，要放在所修饰词之前，作形容词。如：昨天你还做了什么？ 你另一只手里拿的是什么？ 【课堂作业】一.单选：( ) 1.-Why are you walking so fast? Because I get home to do my work. A. have B. go to C. have to D. has to( )2. You go in a hurry(匆忙).Theres enough time left. A. have to B. hadnt C. dont have to D. mustnt( ) 3Sorry, I cant it in English. I can only Chinese. A. speak, talk B. say, tell C. say, speak D. talk, say( ) 4.-Can you cook dinner? . .Its easy. A. No, I cant B. Yes, I can C. No, I can D. Yes, I need( ) 5. Did Mary at school late this morning? A. arrive B. get C. arrived D. go二、用方框中的此完成对话，每空一词do, watch, into, have, cant, like , listen, clean, can, dontA: Do you your new school?B: Yes. Its a good school and there are many rules.A: Really? you go out on school nights?B: Yes, we can. But we eat in class. And we cant arrive late for class.A: Do you to wear uniforms?B: No, we have to do that. But we have to the classroom every day. We can go the classroom without the teacher. We can _ to music outside.A: Can you TV after school?B: No, we .We have to the homeworkUnit 12 Dont eat in class. Section B(3a-Self check) 课时4班级： 姓名： 学号：【学习目标】一、New words: Dr; by; wash; later; the Childrens Palace; loudly;二、重点句型：1. I have too many rules in my house.2. I cant watch TV on school nights. 3. And I have to be in bed by ten oclock. 4. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano.5. No talking! 三、Talk about rules 谈论规定【自主探究】一、快速阅读3a，找出下列词组：1.太多的规定 2.不得不 3.放学后 4.在学校期间的晚上 5.在床上 6.十点之前 7.在周末 8.打扫房间 9.洗衣服 10.去少年宫 11.学钢琴 二、再读，列出赵培的家规，并写在书上(课本75页：Rules.)。三、读并回答问题：1. Why isnt Zhao Pei happy? 2. What cant she do on school night? 3. When does she have to be in bed? 4. What does she have to do on weekends? 【知识探究】1. I have too many rules in my house. 1)many一般修饰 ，表示“许多的”，前面加副词too，则表示“太多的”。too many后要跟可数名词复数。 如：她有太多的问题要问。 2)too much意为“太多的”但用来修饰不可数名词。如：我们有太多的家庭作业要做。 2. I cant watch TV on school nights. 1)在上学期间的晚上 ，night前若有其他词汇修饰，指具体的某个晚上，应用介词on。如:在冬天的晚上 在星期天的晚上 2)若泛指在晚上，则用介词at.在夜晚 如:. 他学习到深夜。 3. And I have to be in bed by ten oclock. (1)be in bed,固定短语，意为“睡觉，卧床”。辨析: in the bed 一般指人在床上，on the bed 一般指物在床上。如：床上有一本书。 凯特正在床上。 (2)by用于表示时间时，意为“在之前”，指期限。Eg:露西得在六点前起床。 4. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano. 用法later作副词，意为“后来，以后”，常用来指时间上的梢后，单独使用，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时；“一段时间+later”则表示“以后”，用于一般过去时。Eg:后来我们成为了好朋友。 一个星期以后他回来了。 5. No talking! 用法no在此处为形容词，意为“不许”，表示禁止某人做某事。no后跟名词（短语）或动词的-ing形式，在公共场所被广泛使用，相当于否定的祈使句。Eg: 禁止拍照！ 禁止游泳！ = 【巩固提高】单项选择( ) 1.I have to get up six the morning. A. at; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2.Everyone in our class English very much. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liking( ) 3. On weekends I go to the Childrens Palace the pian