人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷（检测）

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . How _ is it _ your school to the Childrens Palace(少年宫)?Along, toBfor, toClong, fromDfar, from2 . I get such a strong feeling of _ when I see the students get better grades.AdiscussionBsatisfactionCpreparationDprediction3 . What do you think of Henan Province?-Its a wonder place. _ you go there, you can find many fantastic sights.AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever4 . I want to buy a coat at the new shopping mall. Why not shop online? Its _ expensive and _ convenient.Aless; lessBmore; less Cless; more Dmore; more5 . She always _a red dress and white shoes.Aputs onBwearsCin6 . You must _ the traffic lights when you cross the road.Apay attention toBpay attentions toCpay attention onDpay attentions on7 . -Why not go to see the movie with Lydia?-Because I _ it.Awill seeBseeCsawDhave seen8 . Im very proud that you have chosen me in front of the public.AspeakBspeaksCspeakingDto speak9 . The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.Yes.If the school trip_,students must be disappointed.Awas cancelledBis cancelledChas cancelledDwill be cancelled10 . - I dont like the color of the dressits quite nice in style.- Madam, you will never know which one fits youyou try it on.Aand, unlessBand, whenCalthough, unlessDalthough, when二、完型填空I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some _ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy _ some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in the other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But _ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not _ anyway.Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded (点) his head. Then I continued, “Why do you _sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in_of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didnt know _to say next. Then he answered, “You buy sunglasses or you_back the money. I dont need your pity. “I felt very _for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could easily take the￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others _. I will remember this lesson forever.11 . AbagsBbooksCmoneyDinformation12 . AcarryBcarryingCcarriedDcarries13 . AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody14 . Agive outBgive awayCgive backDgive up15 . AsendBsellCbuyDgive16 . AdangerBtimeCneedDtrouble17 . AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat18 . AtakeBgiveCbringDsend19 . AworriedBhappyCadviceDsorry20 . AjokeBpityCpayDdelight三、阅读单选阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、四个选项中选出正确的选项。If you have no special plans for your holidays , why not spend your time helping others?More and more young people in the US volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money . Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 Im going to help the forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrific . I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars . It will be a nice sport , and I will be able to do something good at the same time!Jason Moore , 18 This summer , Ill volunteer with Special House Program. They build good , low-cost houses and sell them to the poor . Theyll teach me what to do , so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson , 16 Im going to teach children choose and read books that they like . I want to be a teacher . Every day , Im going to help children choose and read books that they like . I want to be a teacher , and I love children and reading , so this is going to be a great experience for me .21 . What does Alice volunteer to do in summer ?ATo sleep under the stars .BTo help build new hiking paths in the mountains .CTo be house designer.DTo spend the whole summer living in a tent .22 . From the passage , we know that Jason Moore.Ais 18 years oldBlikes readingCisnt very richDlikes children23 . wants to be a teacher .AAlice HamiltonBJason MooreCTrish AndersonDThe writerWhen the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the Touchstone.The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this; The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Coldthrow it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.24 . According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone _.Athat you can touchBthat can turn common metal into pure goldCthat can bring you thousands of pebblesDthat can bring you good luck25 . The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _.Ait was coldBit was a normal pebbleChe was too tired to hold itDhe had formed a habit26 . How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?AExcited.BMoved.CInterested.DRegretted.27 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?ABrave enough.BHard-working enough.CCareful enough.DStrong enough.28 . What does the writer want to tell us?AOpportunity knocks but once.BUse it or lose it.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DPractice makes perfect.YESChen Qihang, 13, from Jiangsu:I often use social media (社交媒介) like QQ. I think it is convenient (方便的) to use them, especially through smartphones. In the QQ study groups, I can communicate with my classmates and teachers when I have questions about study or homework.Lu Jiayuan, 14, from Anhui:My friends and I often communicate through Renren and Weibo during holidays. With social media, we can share our happy stories and exciting moments during holidays. And our friends can make comments (评论) and talk about the pictures we took. It feels great to have friends around through social media.NOLiu Xinghui, 14, from Shandong:I hardly ever use social media. Phones should not be allowed (允许) in schools. And some people often use them to do bad things. So it is not safe to use them for us middle school students.Zhang Xi, 15, from Zhejiang:In the past, my friends and I often went out to play and talk with each other during weekends. But now, we only talk through QQ. And we dont get together to talk face to face. I dont like this feeling.Wang Qingxi, 15, from Guangdong:I dont think it is safe for our privacy (隐私). If we put photos o r numbers on the social media, hackers (黑客) may steal (窃取) our information. I would rather make calls or just text my friends.29 . What is QQ?AA game.BA study group.CA kind of Social media.30 . How many students in the passage dislike social media?ATwo.BThree.CFive31 . What is the advantage(优点) about social media according to the passage?ASome people often use them to do bad things.BWe dont get together to talk face to face.CWe can have friends around during holidays through social media.32 . What is the disadvantage(缺点) about social media according to the passage?AHackers may steal our information.Bwe can share our happy stories and exciting moments during holidays.CWe can communicate with classmates and teachers when we have questions about study.33 . What would Wang Qingxi do?AHe would talk through QQ.BHe would make calls or just text his friends.CHe would communicate through Renren.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easySome children dream of becoming adults(成年人). So they wont have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they wont have 34 . from school any more. But are things really like what they think?Wang Juns mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Lets see what she does every day. In order to 35 . a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 36 . the streets and collect rubbish in the park. 37 . she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 38 . at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 39 . rubbish everywhere. She doesnt come back home until 3 p.m.Its not easy for Wang Juns mother 40 . money. His mother never wastes money.Being an adult is not as 41 . as you think. So enjoy your school life.五、语法填空补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。What can we do to avoid getting a cold? First, we should develop healthy habits. Begin by42 . (eat) healthy foods. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. O43 . healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep atn44 . and lots of exercise. Next, we must try to avoid contacting with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away f45 . large crowds. 46 . (wash) your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (传染).六、回答问题A brown owl（猫头鹰）sat on a branch and watched. He was good at watching. His big eyes blinked (眨眼睛). Down below, a white rabbit played in the grass. The rabbit was very fast，and it was too fast to catch. Every time the owl tried to catch the rabbit, the rabbit ran away.The owl was hungry, but he had to find a way to catch the rabbit. How could he catch the fast rabbit? If he flew down on top of him, the rabbit would see his shadow(影子) and run into his hole. What could he do? Suddenly, the owl had an idea. His eyes got really big, because he was excited. A moment later, he took off. When the owl was flying, he made sure to stay away from the rabbit. The owl didnt want the rabbit to know he was coming. Then, when he came close to the rabbit, he spread his body to change the shape of his shadow!The white rabbit stopped eating grass and looked. Suddenly, there was an black rabbit next to him. The white rabbit looked at it. He didnt know there was an owl near his home. It looked like he could make a new friend! Suddenly, the black rabbit disappeared, and in its place was the owl.The rabbit cried out and tried to run for his hole, but the owl was waiting for him. The rabbit ran right into the owls claws and became his dinner. Sometimes, when you try something new, you can surprise yourself and others.47 . Why couldnt the owl catch the rabbit at first?_48 . What did the owl do when he came close to the rabbit?_49 . Did the rabbit know there was an owl near his home?_50 . What was the black rabbit actually be?_51 . Where did the rabbit try to run?_七、多任务混合问题The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest on record in China, with many areas in Central and South East China receiving snow from 10 January to 6 February. Many places suffered the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years.The snowstorms caused many problems because they (A) took place during the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow damaged the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded（滞留）. In Guangzhou alone, (B)50多万旅客陷入困境长达数日，and were not able to go home. There were so many people that the hotel were (C) and some people had to (D) remain at railway stations. Many people were also stranded at bus stations, airports and on roads.The snow was so heavy that more than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged. The snow broke power lines and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water.The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields kept many factories closed and hurt thousands of businesses. (E) All of these led to a rapid increase in the price of food and other goods.However, the worst part of the storms was number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the storms (F) from the cold or from their houses falling on them. In addition, more than 200,000 people were treated in hospital because they got hurt or became ill during the storms.52 . 写出画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词：_；_53 . 将画线部分（B）翻译成英语：_54 . 在（C）和（F）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：_；_55 . 将画线部分（E）改写为：_ all of these, the price of food and other goods increased rapidly.56 . 从文中找出能表达文章主旨大意的短语：_可折叠手机Is it possible to fold your phone screen? We probably didnt think about it a few years ago. But now we can begin considering the question. Huaweis newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you close a book. But what make