人教版2019版中考一模英语试题D卷（测试）

人教版2019版中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Volunteering is fun and meaningful, and its more than just showing up and having a good time. Heres some advice on how to make the most of your voluntary work.Be well-trained. Knowing how to volunteer is important. So, if you can, take time to learn the job skills. 1 . If youre good at your job, it will be much easier for you to help others and youll have fun at the same time.Be open-minded (思想开朗的). One of the really great things about being a volunteer is the chance to learn and experience new things. 2 . Dont try to do everything by yourself, Instead, work as part of a team to make sure everyone gets to chance to take part in and do the work or gets their fair share of work.3 . If you need some help. ask politely for it, too.Be understanding, 4 . Try your host to understand what others are going through, even If its something youve never dealt with yourself.5 . Treat others like friends, and theyll do the same for you. Many people who volunteer meet new people with whom they want to make friends. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.ABe friendly.BYou will find its very necessary later.CTry to see things through others eyes.DIt means we need to speak up when we meet some difficulties.ESo keep your mind open to new possibilities.二、完型填空I was cute, active, happy. until that day when I was fifteen months old. When I _ on a glass rabbit, I had a bad fall. The glass rabbit cut my eye _badly that my eye was blind. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of _, so my scarred(有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or _ play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “ _guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. However, every time Mum noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world. “It_me to move on in life. As a child, I thought Mum meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down or knock into something _ youre not looking.” As a teenager, I always _ to hide my shame(自卑), but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high. In high school I _ to be monitor, but inside I still felt like a freak(怪物). All I wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got _ bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me _ loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let me see the _ that is inside.” That is how Mum told me pride. Mums love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt._I was able to look people in the eye. I learned _ to appreciate(欣赏) myself but also to have deep love for others. “Hold _ head up high” has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its power. The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children.6 . AtriedBgotClandedDknocked7 . AsoBsuchCtooDvery8 . AcontrolBshapeCorderDplace9 . AevenBstillCanywayDindeed10 . AgoodBhelpfulCprettyDbad11 . AhelpedBtouchedCstoppedDallowed12 . AthoughBso thatCwheneverDbecause13 . Alie downBhang downClook downDcut down14 . AchoseBwas chosenCconsideredDwas considered15 . AreallyBmainlyCspeciallyDhighly16 . AinBtoCforDwith17 . AbeautyBheartCmindDlove18 . AAt firstBAt mostCAt lastDAt least19 . Anot onlyBneitherCbothDeither20 . AourByourChisDtheir三、阅读单选Mr Jones and Mr Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brown “We are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us？”Mr Brown said, “Thank you very much. That is very kind of you. We are free that evening，I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe (或许) she wants to go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. When he came back，he looked very uneasy (心神不安的)“Whats the matter？” said Mr Jones. “Did you speak to your wife？” “No，” answered Mr Brown, “She wasnt there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him, Is your mother there，David？ and he answered, No，she is not in the house！ Where is she then？ I asked. She is somewhere outside！ What is she doing？ She is looking for me.”21 . A small party will be held _.Ain seven dayBin the eveningCin the officeDat Mr Browns house22 . Mr Jones invited _ to the party.AMr BrownBMrs brownCMr and Mrs BrownDall his friends23 . The telephone was _.Ain the same officeBnear the officeCin the post officeDnear Mr Jones house24 . Mr. Brown spoke to _ on the phone.AMrs. Brown BMrs. JonesCDavid DDavids friend25 . Why was Mrs. Brown looking for David？Because _.Ahe went out of the houseBhe was answering fathers phoneCDavid had lost his wayDshe didnt know David was in the room（题文）Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parents job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.Not all of Lins classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The one child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on ones mental (心理) health.“Brothers and sisters do matter inuniqueways. They give kids something that their parents dont.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.26 . （小题1）There are _ children in Lin Xiaos family.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix27 . （小题2）The one-child policy caused some problems except _.Athe aging populationBlabor shortagesCthe population growthDthe low birth rate28 . （小题3）What does the underlined word “unique” possibly means _ in Chinese.A独特的B相同的C对立的D相反的29 . （小题4）We can infer (推断) from the article that _.ALin Xiao doesnt like her sisterBLiu Fang has a 17-year-old sisterCLaura is against the two-child policyDThe one-child policy is out of date now30 . （小题5）The best title for this article should be _.ABrothers and sisters are good for us.BThe family planning policy is bad.CThe two-child policy helps a lot.DA new policy was made.31 . The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _.AChinaBAmericaCEnglandDCanada32 . We learn from the material that _.Ayou can sign up on October 30thByou can call for more informationCthe Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthDthe joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall33 . NSPCC has something to do with _.AnatureBchildrenCthe Great WallDstandard networkYou may have seen many pumpkins in posters and TV shows recently, since Halloweencame on Oct 31st.Lanterns, made of pumpkins, also known as jack-o-lanterns, are often seen during Halloween. Many people in the US to make them and finally put them in front of their houses. People first need to choose a pumpkin that has at least one smooth side. Cut a hole on the top to make a lid. Hollow out a pumpkin. Draw a design on the side of the pumpkin before carving a face,and then place a candle inside. Make the parking blow.The lanterns can look funny or scary.This is not the only way in which pumpkins are part of American culture. During the Thanksgiving holiday, pumpkin pie is a common food. It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spices(香料)to give it a nice taste. People often put some cream on top of it before serving it. It is one of my favorite things to eat during Thanksgiving.There is also pumpkin chucking. Its a competition where people build machines to throw pumpkins through the air. The person whose pumpkin flies the farthest wins the competition. The world record for pumpkin chucking was set in Utah in 2010. The distance for that world record was about 1. 69 kilometers.Finally, there are also pumpkin growing contests. For contests, farmers try to grow the biggest pumpkins they can. The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win the first prize.34 . Which is the correct order for making a jack-o-lantern according to the passage?a.carve a face b.cut a hold on the cupc.hollow out a pumpkin d.place a candle inside the pumpkinAb-a-c-dBb-c-a-dCa-d-c-bDc-a-d-b35 . The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to_.AcreamBspiceCa pumpkinDpumpkin pie36 . Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “chucking”?ACuttingBSettingCThrowingDGrowing37 . How many activities about pumpkins are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThreeCFourDFive38 . Whats the best title of the passage?ALets play with pumpkinsBKnow about American CultureCCelebrate Thanksgiving TogetherDTake part in Pumpkin in Contests四、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 mice, delicious, keep fit, lead to, across, everything, unless, be afraid, in a hurry 39 . Many foreign guests like to come here to enjoy _ Chinese food.40 . Why did they leave the house _ with the door open?41 . Youll be late for the meeting _ you start out at once.42 . Lets go and play basketball after school. It can help us _.43 . Lucy was surprised to see some _ running inside her room at night.44 . Be careful when you walk_ the street on your way to school.45 . My parents got _ ready for the party before my birthday.46 . Its important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often _ diseases.五、单词填空To be alone (单独的）is not too bad because you can have more time to do the things you want to do. But its n47 . to have friends to share you happiness and sadness. Well, some of us may have p48 . on how to make friends. Here are some tips(建议）on it.Tip 1: Dont be shy, just be r49 . . Many people just like the way you are.Tip 2: Try to do things with them as much as possible and sit next to them as o50 . as you can.Tip 3: Be yourself! Dont c51 . yourself to make new friends. Thats the worst thing you can do. If you do this, your friends will think youre strange.Tip 4: Dont talk about yourself all the time; ask them questions about t52 . . Show interest in your friends and what they like.Hope these tips help. Good luck!六、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys gathered around a tree,53 . a tall tree! they said to each other. The group of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and 54 . (look) at the children as they played. One of the 55 . (climber) was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was56 . (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of