中考英语 选词填空常见语法与做题技巧练习（无答案） 湘教版

择语填补常用语法和问题技巧1 .介词v.ing注意：前置词后面有动词的话，那个动词必须是动词的形式。1 ) iam interested in _ _ _ _ _ (读) stories。2)afterschool，girlwillbeateacher。3 )完成的硬件4 ) sheoftenlearnsenglishby _ _ _ _ _ _ (listen ) to the radio .2.to do sth注：动词不定形符号to后面跟着动词时，该动词应使用原形。1 ) helikesto _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (play ) baskettballafterschool。2 )空气轮询3 ) thegovernmentplansto _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (创建) morejobsforyoungpeople3. can/may/must/ do sth注：情态动词必须与动词的原形协调一致。1 ) the boy can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (swim )2 ) we shouldnt (waste ) litterontheground3) Must I (do) my homework at once？ 不，youneednt.you may _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (finish ) itthisevening .4.will/shall/wont/shanTD sth。注：助动词will/shall/wont/shant应与动词原型搭配。1 ) is hall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (go ) totheparktomorrowmorning。2)shallwe(have)picnicthis星期日？ 好主意3 ) will you (帮助) others in need？ Sure4) If it rains tomorrow，we wont (have ) aschoolsportmeet。5.do/dont/does/doesnt/did/dontns ths .注：助动词do/dont/does/doesnt/did/dont应与动词原型搭配。1)doyou_(have)aradio？不，id ont _ _ _ _ (have ) a radio .2 ) dont _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pour ) wastewaterintotheriver。3 ) the boy dosnt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (have ) a MP 3，so he wants to buy one .4 ) didy you (visit ) themsummerpartlastweek？ buti t (visit ) anyotherinterestingplacesofbeijing5)shallwe(go)totheparktomoorrow？好主意6 ) willyou (go ) tocollegeinthefuture？sure.I wont _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (work ) asiachildlabourer。6.v.ing/v.ed n .注：动词放在名词前连体，表活动，表进行中，表用途为v.ing形式的表被动，表已经以过去的分词形式完成。1 )中国ISA(develop)country，whileamericaisa (develop ) country2 ) Mr.greenworkshardtobuya (sleep ) car .3 ) itisavillage _ _ _ _ _ _ (呼叫) yuyun。7.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格n. /pron./v.ing注：与the、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后面常带名词、代词的动词一起时，该动词常用动词的名词形式。1) When I finish my (train )，myabiliabilitywillimproveoloot。2)withthe_ (开发) ofindustry，pollution is more serious。8.a/an/one单数名词1) This is a (desk )(2) A (horse) feeds on grass .9. one/some/many/both/all/of复数可数名词；se viel al/aefew/some/aolotsof/lotsof/many/acoupleof/dozens of/different/the /这些多个名词1 ) thegirlisoneofthebest _ _ _ (student ) inherclass。2 ) thetwinsareindifferent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (类)3 )从3)ourteasterhavtakenmany (度量)到improveourmath4 )这些被保存在袋子里5)Ihavsome (问题) withmyenglishstuying .10 .在可数名词之前没有a/an/the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格，该名词常以多种形式表示人或物。1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (cow )2) The boy likes _(banana )，whihississterlikes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (orange )。11.the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格序词注： the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格后面跟着数词时，该数词采用序数词形式。1 ) tomorrow ismy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (thirteen ) birthday。2 ) September9thlisleis (fourteen ) birthday。3)americahasthe (三) largestpopulationwith 296 millionth eworld。12 .比较水平than注： than之前的形容词或副词必须是比较级形式。1 ) thisbuildingis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (high ) thanthatone2 ) thepopulationproblemis (serious ) thanwethink。13.the最高级注意： the后面的形容词和副词应该是最好的形式。theyangtzeriveristhe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (long ) river inic。14 .介词、连词和冠词没有形式上的变化。15.be现在分词/过去分词注意： be动词am/is/are/was/sweb后面有实动词时，该实动词不是原形，而是以现在分词或过去分词的形式使用。1 ) theteacheris _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (spee ) englishandthestudentare _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (listen ) tohimcarefully。2 ) englishis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (SPE ) bymanypeopleallovertheworld。16 .形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词/动词不定形、形容词、副词。the_ (载满) student studies _ _ _ _ _ (载满)连系动词(表态： keep/remain/stay； 表的变化： get/become/turn官能： feel/smell/taste/sound/look/see )形容词注：连系动词后面是形容词和主语的状态、特征等。thefoodsmells_(good/well )18 .动词/介词人称代词宾格注：动词/介词后面跟着人称代词时，其代词必须用宾格形式。myparentsbothtlike _ _ _ _ _ _ (I/me )和like _ _ _ _ _ _ (他们/他们)19.and/or/not onlybut also前后连接的谓语动词的时态一致，连接的非谓语的形式一致。1)lastmonththeman去了beijingand_(stay )2 ) he doesntlikesingor _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (dance )、buthelikelis_(swim )20.have/has/havent/hasnPTP.p注意： have/has/havent/hasnt之后的动词用过去分词构成现在完成的时刻。1 )价格为3%2 ) he hasnt (播放) baskettball.heispractisedhowtoplayit .3 ) haveyever (take part in ) anyactivitiestohelpthedisablechildren？4) Where is he？ hehas_(go)shoping5 ) privingcomputergamesomethingshas。6)ourcountryhas21 .什么/什么/某人/someon body/nobody/somewhere/what /else；Other名词注意： other和else修饰名词/代词的规则是，else修饰不定代词/不定副词/特殊疑问词，放在它们的后面即other修饰名词、名词的前面。1 ) helikesplayingbaskettball.what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (other/else ) sportdoeslike？2 ) iwaslatethismorning.who._ (other/else ) waslatetoo？22.alot/a great deal/a little/abit/even/no/any/multi/far比较级别注意，alot/a great deal/a little/abit/even/no/any/much/far之后的形容词或副词是比较形式。inthisexaminmadealotofmistakesandiwouldatalot _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (颜色)23 .作为主语/宾语/表现语的动词，使用动词名词(或者动词不定式)。1) For many students，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (work ) is fun.(主语)2) The boy likes (read) books.(作为宾语)3) His job is (teach)English.(表示)24 .动词不定式或句子用作主语/宾语/表达词，一般