七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Lesson 57-60短语单词 冀教版

吉娇英语7年级第2卷Unit8Lesson57-60短语单词Unit 8 Li Ming Goes Home！Lesson 57-60一、一周知识概述1.一般未来学习2.会谈论要做的事或要做的活动一些单词和表达二、困难的知识解释(a)主要词语和短语1.恩乔这个动词的意思是“快乐”。鉴赏；鉴赏。爱”。e . g . I enjoy the music of energy very much。我很喜欢能源集团的歌She enjoys that meal very much。她很喜欢那顿饭。注：恩乔伊只接受了动词的-ing形式。E.g.Do you enjoy playing tennis？你喜欢打网球吗？我的father enjoys fish very much。我爸爸很喜欢钓鱼。词组：enjone one self幸福快乐(相当于have a good time)e . g . I hope you will enjoy your self this evening。祝你今晚过得愉快。Look look(自动动词)E.g.Look！The bus is coming。看！车来了！Look at sth。看看什么E.g.Please look at the blackboard！看黑板！sheis looking at hat toy。她在看那个玩具。差异：look、look at和see以上三个词的意思是“看”，但又不同。Look这个词单独使用的时候，你会说：“看！通常放在句子的开头。E.g.Look！There is a monkey in the tree。看！树上有一只猴子。Look是一个自动动词，如果在后面接宾语，就要用短语look at sth。Look表示查看的行为，see表示查看的结果。E.g. shelooks into it carefully，but sees nothing。她很仔细地往里看，但什么也没看到。the student looks out of the window and sees an old man。那个学生望着窗外，看到了一位老人。3.play with游戏.而且.一起玩吧E.g.Dont play with f ire！不要玩火！can you come to my house and play with me？你能来我家一起玩吗？4.say hello to.问候.e . g . please say hello to your mother for me。请代我向妈妈问好！I just call to say hello to you。我打电话是想问你。(b)核心句型1.I see a cloud that looks like a donut！我看到了百吉饼般的云。(1)在本文中，that looks like a donut是attributive子句，修正a cloud。e . g . I met a boy that is very interesting。我遇到了一个很有趣的男孩。我的brother saw a watch that he liked very much。我弟弟看了他很喜欢的手表。点you know the man that is very famous？你不认识那个很有名的人吗？(2)look like看起来“像”中的地图册条目上单击鼠标右键。E.g.That cloud looks like a plane。那云看起来像飞机。Little girl looks like an angel。小女孩看起来像天使。(3)look还可以和其他很多单词一起构成短语：Look after护理e . g . who is looking after your grand mother？谁在照顾奶奶？查找Look fore . g . im looking for my story book but I cant find it。我在找我的故事书，但是找不到。Look forward to希望e . g . im looking forward to your letter。恳切希望你的信。2.Jenny swims towards Danny。(1)towards介词也可以写成toward。(2)towards说：“向.方向”。E.g. walktowns the river向河边走Look out towards the sea望着外面的大海I saw him walking towards me。我看见他朝我走来。She turns her back towards the sun。她转过身去，背对着太阳。The child I s running towards me。那个孩子向我跑来。3.Then Danny ran into a big tree。兔子撞到了大树。(1)ran是动词run的过去时态(2)run into表示“冲突”。见面；见面。偶然见面。“。E.g.The rabbit ran into a big tree。兔子撞在一棵大树上。I ran into one of my old friends in the street。我在街上遇见了我的一个老朋友。I ran into your mother when I was shopping that day。那天购物的时候遇见了你妈妈。(c)语法- be going to和will的区别“Be going to”和“will”都可以用于表达意图，有时可以互换。e . g . I am going to(I will)play footlball this afternoon。我今天下午踢足球。she is going to(she will)study English next week。她下周要学英语。但是包含意图的程度有强弱。如果事先想好要做什么，就要用be going to来表达，不需要will。e . g . Jim has just borrowed the axe；He is going to chop some wood .吉姆已经租了一把斧头，他想劈些木柴。相反，如果没有事先考虑某事，则应使用will代替be going to。这种用途在会话中更经常地看到党b听了党a的话后有什么反应。E.g.a: sorry，I forgo t to post the letter for you。对不起，我忘了为你寄这封信。b:nevermind . I will post it myself tonight。没关系，今晚我亲自送你。Be going to和will也可以推测，根据目前的迹象，事情很可能发生；后者表示说话者认为或相信会发生什么事。E.g.Look at those clouds！Its going to rain。看那些云！好像马上要下雨了。I think it will rain。我想会下雨。在以下