高考英语第一轮总复习课件：选修七Unit1 Living well——好好生活.ppt

Unit1Livingwell好好生活,1Itisobviousthatpeopleshouldhave_(足够的；充足的)restinordertoworkwell.,adequate,2Wecantbuildhouseswithoutthegovernments_(赞成；认可)3Asyoungpeople，weshouldcareforthesick，theelderlyandthe_(伤残的),approval,disabled,4Wedidntreceiveanynewsduringhislong_(缺席)5AsfarasIknow，thehouseisnotreally_(适合的)foralargefamily.,absence,suitable,6Theyare_(指导)aninvestigationintothecauseoftheaccident.7ItissaidthatMr.Lee_(辞职)ayearagotosetuphisowncompany.8Ivealwayshadan_(夙愿)tobeasoftwareengineer.,conducting,Resigned,ambition,9用benefit的适当形式填空(1)Cyclingishighly_tohealthandtheenvironment.(2)Thediscoveryofoilbroughtmany_tothetown.(3)Theyareworkingtogetherto_thewholecommunity.,beneficial,benefits,benefit,10用annoy的适当形式填空(1)Itreally_mewhenpeopleexpectmetotipaswellaspayaservicechargeinarestaurant.(2)Myparentswererather_thatIhadnttoldthemabouttheaccident.,annoys,annoyed,1_换句话说2_适合3_切去；省略；停止(做某事)4_上气不接下气5_总而言之,inotherwords,adaptto,cutout,outofbreath,allinall,6_闲坐着7_和；也8_在很多方面9_取笑,sitaround,aswellas,inmanyways,makefunof,10_不必担心11_(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12_遇到；经历；会晤,nevermind,allthebest,meetwith,1疑问词不定式在句中作宾语Unfortunately，thedoctorsdontknow_(如何治好我的病)，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.,howtomakemebetter,2everytime从句_(每次缺课回来后)，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.,EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,3as形容词a/an名词as用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragement_(像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满),toliveasrichandfullalifeasyo_udo,4betodo表示一种“可能”或“应该”发生的事情Ireadinthenewspapertodaythat_(您将成为)thearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.,youaretobe,5aswellas“除之外，和，也”,连接两个并列成分_(除看电影之外)andfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.,Aswellasgoingtothemovies,动词不定式1(2012南通名校模拟)_thetheory，thescientistsaskedmorethansixtycollegestudentstotakepartintheexperiment.ABeingtestedBTotestCTestingDTested,解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。,2Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole，butmuchremains_atthefollowingmeeting.AdiscussedBtobediscussedCdiscussingDtodiscuss,解析：选B。remain后常接动词不定式作表语；逻辑主语much与discuss之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。,3(2011高考上海卷)Todaywehavechatrooms，textmessaging，emailing.butweseem_theartofcommunicatingfacetoface.AlosingBtobelosingCtobelostDhavinglost,解析：选B。句意为：现在我们有聊天室、手机短信、电子邮件但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。考查非谓语动词作表语。seem后通常用动词不定式，排除A和D两项；此处非谓语动词后有名词theartofcommunicatingfacetoface作其宾语，所以排除C项(被动形式)，故选B。,4(2012东城检测)Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.AdiscussedBtodiscussCtobediscussedDdiscussing,解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。tobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow是后置定语，修饰theproblems，表示动作尚未发生，而且theproblems与discuss之间是动宾关系。,5(2012杭州第二次检测)Becareful!Dontforgetyouareonaladder.Butyouareholdingitforme，nothing_.,AworryaboutBtoworryaboutCisworriedaboutDworryingabout,解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：小心点！别忘了你在梯子上。但是你帮我扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式toworryabout作后置定语。,1adaptvt.使适应；改编(教材P2)Unfortunately，thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.,不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。,归纳拓展,(牛津P22)Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。(牛津P22)Threeofhernovelshave_been_adapted_fortelevision.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。,Aftergraduationfromcollege，Igraduallyadapted/adjustedmyselftolivingonmyown.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独自生活。,2absencen缺席；不在某处(教材P2)EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课回来后,我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。,归纳拓展,However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。,Hisabsence_of_mindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆因病没去上学。,3congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺(教材P7)ListentothelatterpartofBarrysstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess，thencompletethesentences.听Barry故事的后半部分,在此部分Joan祝贺Barry的将来能成功,然后完成句子。,归纳拓展,(上海高考)Idliketocongratulate_you_onyourwonderfulperformance.祝贺你表演的如此出色。(牛津P417)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。,Congratulationsonyourhappymarriage!祝贺你喜结良缘！Iwanttoexpressmysincerecongratulations_on_your_success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。,4accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(教材P8)Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。,归纳拓展,(2011高考湖北卷阅读D).ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood，moreconvenienttransport，biggerhouses，bettercars.我们这一代可享受到更有营养的食品，更便捷的交通，宽大的房子和更好的轿车,(上海高考)Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehave_no_access_tocleandrinkingwater.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。(牛津P10)Youneedapasswordtoget_access_tothecomputersystem.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。,TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，anditsaccessiblethroughacomputer.互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。,跟踪训练.完成句子1Thereasonwhyhe_(缺席)hisbestfriendsbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.,wasabsentfrom,2Moststudentshavealittledifficultyin_(适应社会生活)aftergraduatingfromuniversity.,adapting(themselves)tothesociallife,3Allroadswereblockedand_(唯一的途径)theearthquakestrickenareaswasbywater.,theonlyaccessto,.单项填空1Alloftheskiresortsare_fromthehotelviafreepublictransportation.AAccessibleBrelativeCacceptableDsensitive,解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：从宾馆坐免费的公交车可到达所有的滑雪胜地。accessible表示“易到达的；易近入的”。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”,都不符合语意。,2(2012陕西宝鸡检测)Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties_access_socialservices.Again；inBgaining；toCtogain；toDgaining；of,解析：选B。考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意为：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“干某事有困难”和accesstosth.“(使用或见到的)机会、权利”都是固定用法。,3(2012苏北四市第三次调研)Recently，tomaintainnationalbalance，theChinesegovernmenthas_apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.AadaptedBadmiredCadoptedDadmitted,解析：选C。考查动词。句意为：为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。根据语意可知选adopted，adoptapolicy通过一项政策。,4Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow，andwewillhavetobepreparedto_tothechange.AadaptBadoptCapplyDdevote,解析：选A。句意为：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好以适应改变。adaptto“适合；适应”，符合题意。adopt“采用；收养”；applyto“适用于；运用于”；devote.to.“致力于”。,5Imenteringfor800meterrace._！ACongratulationsBEnjoyyourselfCGoodluckDNoway,解析：选A。本题考查congratulation的用法。句意为：我进入八百米决赛了。祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations，故选A。,6(2012山东德州质量检测)Mike，ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Imsurewewillwin._！ACongratulationsBCheerupCBestwishesDGoodluck,解析：选D。考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Goodluck！”。Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheerup“振奋点”，用于鼓励，安慰对方；Bestwishes用于祝愿对方。,1inotherwords换句话说(教材P2)Inotherwords，therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。,归纳拓展,(牛津P2318)Theyaskedhimtoleaveinotherwordshewasfired.他们请他走人，换句话说，他被开除了。,IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeoplein_other_words，Iwaswastingmytime.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。,Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。Hehasbroken_his_wordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。,2outofbreath上气不接下气(教材P2)Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.,当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。,归纳拓展,(朗文P232)Ericcamerunningintotheroom，outofbreathandredintheface.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。,Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryout_of_breath，sankintoachair.弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。,Ifyourunveryfast，youmayloseyourbreath.如果跑得太快你可能喘不过气来。(牛津P435)Thechildrenarecompletelyout_of_controlsincetheirfatherleft.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。,Imsorry，butthisphoneisoutoforder.很抱歉，这部电话机出故障了。,3cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)(教材P2)IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.,我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,cutoff切断；隔断；断绝cutin插入；插话；插队；超车cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减cutup切碎；割碎；剪碎,归纳拓展,(牛津P494)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。(浙江高考)Idfeelverycut_offifIdidntknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。,Itseemsthattheymighthaveusedsharpenedstonetoolstocutuptheanimalsandremovetheirskin.看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。,跟踪训练.选词填空cutin；cutdown；cutoff；allinall；meetwith；outofbreath,1Noteverythingwentwell，but_itwasagoodday.2Hisideashave_supportfromdoctorsandhealthprofessionals.,allinall,metwith,3IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_.4Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeople_treesanddigupgrass.,cutin,cutdown,5Thenhe_theleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.6Whentheoldmanreachedthetopofthemountain，hewas_.,cutsoff,outofbreath,.单项填空1Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard_，youfailed.AintheendBafterallCinotherwordsDatthesametime,解析：选C。本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选heend“最后”；afterall“毕竟；终究”；atthesametime“同时”。,2Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople,hardworkingandclever._，Icantspeaktoohighlyofher.AInotherwordsBInawordCAsaresultDInaddition,解析：选B。句意为：她有组织能力,对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之，我怎样高度评价她都不过分。inotherwords“换句话说”；inaword“总之”；asaresult“结果”；inaddition“除此之外”。,3Weranallthewaytothecinema，arrivingtherequiteoutof_.AmindBbreathCsightDreach,解析：选B。句意为：我们一路跑到电影院，到达那里时已经上气不接下气(outofbreath)了。,1(教材P2)As_well_asgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。,【点津】(1)aswellas除之外；和；也，连接两个并列成分。(2)aswellas还可以用作连词，表示“和一样好”；另外连接两个主语时,谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。,Aswellaswritingstories，Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。IwishIcouldspeakEnglishas_well_ashecan.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。,Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。,【温馨提示】aswell单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。,(高考四川卷)Ofcourse，Illdosomereadingforfun，andforknowledgeas_well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。,2(教材P3)Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveas_rich_and_full_a_life_asyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样