人教版九年级初中毕业生学业考试一模英语试卷

人教版九年级初中毕业生学业考试一模英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The pizza looks . It is my favorite.AlovelyBsweetlyCsoftlyDhealthily2 . Rice _ in the south of ChinaAgrowBgrownCis grownDare grown3 . I have never traveled to Paris.AMe, neitherBGood ideaCMe, too4 . The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.AthatBitConeDthis5 . We saw _ birds when we were climbing the mountain in my home town.Amillion ofBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion6 . It is Sunday.Lets just relax and enjoy _.AweBusCourDourselves7 . Do you still remember _?Athat he saidBwhat he saidCdid he say thatDwhat did he say8 . What can help the police solve a case or find who is the real criminal?AFingerprintsBFootprintsCBloodDAll the above9 . -Tina looks especially pretty tonight .-Yes ,she always looks _best in_ dress of that color .A/,/Bthe ,aC/,aDthe ,the10 . _kind to the people around us，and well make the world better.ABeBBeingCBeenDTo be11 . The old woman _ by washing clothes for others.Amakes a decisionBmakes a mistakeCmakes a livingDmakes progress12 . If you _ often, it will be good for your health.AwalkBwalkedCare walkingDwalks13 . The old man is walking _ the zebra crossing（斑马线）slowly with a little child.AoverBthroughConDacross14 . -Can you tell us something about Li Ao?-He is a celebrated writer and historian in Taiwan.AimportantBfamousChumorous15 . I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.AIf he doesnt comeBIf he wont comeCIf he hasnt come二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）AWhen will the plane leave?BWhat are you going to do thereCAre you going there by plane?DI hope you will have a good time.EHow are you going there?FIll go there one day.GWhat s your flight number?A: Good morning, Liu Li, The summer holiday will begin. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?B: In Hainan.A: In Hainan? 16 . B: Im going to take part in English Summer Camp.A: 17 . B: By plane. Itll take less time. And I have never taken a plane before.A: Oh, I see. 18 . B: Its CA658A: 19 . B: At 9:00 oclockA: How soon will you get to Hainan?B: In about one and a half hours.A: How fast the plane is! 20 . B: Thank you very much.三、完型填空Now, people can go to work or school by bus, car or subway. If you go to a place(地方) and its very _， you can take the plane(飞机) or the train. If you dont go too far, _ seventy and one hundred kilometers, you can take the bus. You can also take the subway. It usually goes very _. You can also ride your bike. It is _ for your health. In some places of South China, people can also go out by boat because there are many _ there.My parents and I live in a small village. My home isnt far from my school. _ takes me about twenty minutes to walk there every day. Sometimes my father isnt _. He will _ me to school. My _ is to have a bike. But my father thinks it is not safe(安全的) for me to ride a bike. He asks me to take the bus to school. But I like to go to school by _. I think my dream will come true this year.21 . AshortBfarClongDgood22 . AbetweenBfromCatDin23 . AlateBbestCquicklyDwell24 . AgoodBinterestingCdifficultDrelaxing25 . AschoolsBriversCbridgesDvillages26 . AHeBSheCItDI27 . AfreeBafraidCearlyDbusy28 . AdriveBcrossCleaveDget29 . AjobBhomeworkCdreamDprice30 . AcarBbikeCsubwayDboat四、阅读单选Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family her parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin takes her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parents job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.Not all of Lins classmates share her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The onechild policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation has changed. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and working-people shortages because of the low birth rate (比率). The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on ones mental (心理) health.“Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways. They give kids something that their parents dont.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always support her,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”“But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other,” said Laura.31 . There are _ children in Lin Xiaos family.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix32 . The one-child policy caused some problems except _.Athe aging populationBworking-people shortagesCthe population growthDthe low birth rate33 . What does the underlined word “unique” in paragraph4 possibly means _ in Chinese.A独特的B相同的C对立的D相反的34 . We can infer from the article that _.ALin Xiao doesnt like her sisterBLiu Fang has a 2-year-old sisterCLaura is against the two-child policyDThe one-child policy is out of date now35 . What is the passage mainly about?_.ABrothers and sisters are good for us.BThe family planning policy is bad.CThe two-child policy helps raise the population.DA new policy was made.“Books will soon be obsolete(废弃的，淘汰的) in schools,” Thomas Edison said in 1913: they would, he believed, soon be replaced by silent films. Each new invention has brought the similar predictions. And each time, the old technologies of books, classrooms and teachers have stayed.Like teachers, educational technology comes in many forms, from wonderful to terrible. But, used properly, it now is important in schools, especially in pour areas.The UNs goals included that by 2015 all the worlds children would finish primary school. The goal has been achieved: nine out of ten children are now at school. However, the figure is not as brilliant as it sounds. Even most of the children go to school, a lot of them learn pretty much nothing there. A recent World Bank study shows, half of nine-year-old children in an African country can not read a simple word and a three-fourths can not read a simple sentence. The reason is terrible teaching. Only 7% of the teachers had the necessary knowledge and half the time the teacher was not in the classroom.Paying teachers more, in hope of better ones, is not the answer. Many methods are tried and things dont change much. Several studies suggest ed-tech can help. It seems to have an effect. But it does not mean putting computers on schools in the hope that children will understand how to use them. If they do so, plenty of money is wasted. Instead, it means offering schools with software that children can use with a little help from an adult. In this way, we can get things right more often and many things can be in control.Technology can not be everything. Good traditional teachers are not obsolete, but ed-tech can help greatly-both students and teachers in their own way.36 . With the new inventions, books, classrooms and teachers _Abecome more importantBsurvive all alongCare cleared outDbecome silent films37 . What was UNs goal for primary schools?AAll the kids complete primary school.B90% of kid go to school.CHalf children can read simple words.DThree-fourths of kids can read sentences.38 . Why did kids learn poorly at school according to the passage?AThey didnt work hard enough.BThere were no teachers in the classroom.CThe teachers didnt have any knowledge.DThe teachers teach terribly.39 . What does the underline word ed-tech mean?A网络科技B软件技术C教育科技D教学技能40 . What does the author think of ed-tech?AThe author thinks it is useful.BThe author doubts it is useful.CThe author thinks teachers will be obsolete.DThe author doesnt like it at all.Look around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.41 . The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means.AThe number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKBThe number of smartphone users has increased since 1997CShortsightedness is common among people around the worldDMore British people have got shortsightedness since 199742 . Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .AADry eyesBThe danger of glaucomaCSleeping problemsDA drop in the amount of tears43 . We can infer from the passage that .AThe blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionBSmartphones have become a necessary item nowadaysCPeople should spend an hour a day on smartphonesDUsers couldnt fall asleep without smartphones44 . According to the auther, smartphone users should .ABlink their eyes more times to avoid glaucomaBLook at something at least 30 centimeters from youCAvoid always staring at the screens without a breakDDo some exercise every day to kill the discomfort45 . The article is mainly about .AThe rules to make full use of smartphonesBThe harm that smartphones do to users eyesCThe reason why teenagers get shortsightednessDThe popularity of smartphones among the British五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子46 . 你不应该用筷子指着别人。You shouldnt _ others with your chopsticks.47 . 他能自如地用英语和外国人交流。He is able to _ with foreigners in English.48 . 你必须先把它们切碎。You have to _ first.49 . 因为大雨，他们不得不乘公共汽车去上学。They had to take the bus to school _ the heavy rain.50 . 谢谢你在周末特地来看望我。Thanks for _ your way to visit me on weekends.六、单词填空We got to the park by 51 . . First, we had 52 . on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster in the53 . . It moved at high speed and was really exciting. We were 54 . and laughing55 . the ride.A beggar was sitting in a train station. In front of him was a bowl full of pencils. An old man passed by and d56 . a dollar in the bowl. He then got on the train. Before the door closed, something came to his m57 . . He went back to the beggar, took some pencils and said.After all, you are a businessman and so am I.” Then he left.Six months later, the old man went to a party. The beggar was also there in a suit and a tie. The beggar recognized the old man, went up to him, and said, You may not recognize me but I r58 . you.” He then told the old man what had happened six months before at the train station. The old man said. Well, you have made me think of that day. You were begging at that time. What are you doing here in your suit and tie? The beggar answered, You may not know what you did for me that day. I59 . of giving me charity, you treated me with dignity. You took some pencils and said, After all, you are a businessman and so am I. After you left, I asked myself, What am I doing here? Why am I begging? Then I decided to do something meaningful. I packed my bag, started working and now here I am. Thank you for giving me back my dignity. That day changed my life.”This is the m60 . of dignity in our life.七、填空A recent report from China Daily says that about 18% of our teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with others.Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Sichuan, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he would be very nervous and couldnt think of anything to write.Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a kni