江苏省滨海县第一初级中学2020届中考英语一轮复习 八上 Unit 5学案（无答案）

Unit 5班级： 姓名： 学号： 中考考点要求：1.掌握部分野生动物的英文名称以及熊猫希望的成长过程； 2.掌握情态动词may的用法以及动词不定式作宾语的用法； 3. 写一篇关于动物处境危险的报告，学会保护野生动物。一、单元知识点的梳理：1.重点词组：1、no way 2、take/have a pity on sb. 3、be born 4、look like a white mouse 5、for the first time 6、in the beginning 7、face serious problems 8、live on a special kind of bamboo 9、as a result 10、be in danger 11、take action to do sth. 12、right away 13、make laws to protect pandas 14、do something for giant pandas 15、at birth 16、stand with its eyes closed17、work out Maths problems 18、get lost 19、run for a short while 20、see, hear and smell things far away21、run for hours without stopping 22、kill for fun23、work as a team / live as a family / live in family groups 24、lose living areas 25、be dangerous to humans26、because of hunting 27、need our protection28、have the feeling of happiness and sadness 29、move around slowly in the daytime 30、sleep through the winter 2.重点句子： 1、Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie? 2、They may become dishes on the table any time. 3、Could you please not eat them?4、Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. 5、It is very difficult for pandas to have babies.6、However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 7、As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.8、If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!9、However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.10、It is easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when theyre young.11、Sometimes they forget where to find the food.12、Sadly, they have fewer and fewer living areas.13、We shouldnt buy fur coats any more.14、I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.15、We should not kill them for any reason. 二、重点词汇突破：1、die (vi) 死 （三单）_（现在分词）_（过去式）_（过去分词）_In the 1960s, many Chinese _（死于饥饿）【拓展】dead (adj.) 死的，失去生命的When autumn comes, many _ leaves fall onto the ground. (die)In the film, a wealthy doctor is found _ in his house. (die)dying (adj.) 临死的，垂死的The doctor are trying to save the _ man. (die)death (n.) 死，死亡The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to _ as a result. (die)be dead （持续性动词）The computer engineer _ for 6 hours. (die)2、mean (vt.) 意思是， 意味着 It _ “Thanks”. (mean)【拓展】meaning (n.) 意思，意义What is the _ of this sentence? meaningful (adj.) 意味深长的，有意义的It is _ to work as volunteers at community centers or in libraries at the weekend. (mean)meaningless (adj.) 无意义的It is _ to play too many computer games. (mean)3、sadly (adv.) 令人遗憾地，不幸地，伤心地_, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. (sad)【拓展】sad (adj.) 难过的 (sad -sadder saddest)The news made them much _. (sad)sadness (n.) 悲哀，忧伤Blue represents calm and _. (sad)4、closed (adj.) 关闭的 （反义词）_It is cold outside. Please keep the door and the windows _. (close)【拓展】close (vt.) 关闭（反义词）_The shop _ at 9:00 p.m. every day. (close)close (adj.) 近的；亲密的 closely密切地be close to 离近 work closely with 与密切地合作I dont have any _ friends to talk to. Sometimes I feel lonely. (close)Hepburn spent her last few years working _ with UNICEF. (close)5、lost (adj.) 迷路的，迷失的 = missing get lost = lose ones way 迷路Unless you have a map, you will get _ easily. (lose)The police are searching the mountain for the _ child. (lose)【拓展】lose 失去，被 夺去；输掉 (lose - lost lost ) lose heart 泄气，灰心Many wild animals are afraid of _ their living areas. (lose)Our school football team _ final in the end. (lose)loss 丧失，损失；失败Wolves are worried about the _ of their living areas. (lose)6、while (n.) 一会儿，一段时间After a _, we saw Amy running towards us. （一会儿）Tigers can run very fast, but only for a short _. （一段时间）【拓展】(conj.) 然而Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, _ some go there only for a short stay.A. when B. while C. so D. because(conj.) 当的时候， 和同时 后面加持续性的动词 while doing sth.While he _ (attend) junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.While _ (attend) junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.They were rowing boats while we _ (climb) the hill.7、living (n.) 生存，生计Wolves are losing their _ areas. (live)No one knows what he does for a _. (live)【拓展】alive (adj.) 活着的stay alive 活着（作表语） find him alive发现他活着（作宾语补足语）I told myself to calm down since I was still _.A. living B. alive C. lively D. liveThe World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs _ on screen.A. living B. alive C. lively D. livelively (adj.) 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)Our English teacher always makes our class_ and interesting. (live) live (adv.) 在现场直播，在实况直播 be covered liveSunshine TV will cover this years Beijing Music Awards _ this Saturday.A. living B. alive C. lively D. livelive (v) 生活 What should we do to live a green life, class?8、act (vi. & vt.) 行动；表演 act - actor男演员 - actress 女演员I think everybody should _ to protect wild animals.（行动）Jackie Chen is one of the best known _ in the world. (act)In 1951, while _ in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. (act)【拓展】action(n.) 行动；行为 Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.Jackie Chens films join humour and exciting _ (act) together.active (adj.) 积极的，活跃的；主动的 （反义） inactive Most birds are a in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.activity (n.) 活动 (pl.) activitiesI usually do after-school a_ at 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.仿真练习：1. Our country will make lots of （法律）to protect environment.2. Toms thinking of （卖）his car and buying a new one.3. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to （人类）.4. He wants to make a (live) in the city when he grows up.5. (hunt) catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.三、重点词组、句型解析：1、We called her Xi Wang. 我们叫她希望。call sb. 意思是：叫某人，称呼某人; 被动语态形式be called意思是：被叫做，名为The boy _ Tom. (call)called可以放在名词后面作定语，意思是：叫（名字）的人、物或地方The boy _ Tom is from Britain. (call)2、In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk. 一开始，希望吃母乳。inthebeginning = at first 意思是“开始，起初”，一般不与of连用。at the beginning (of) 指开始的时间或地点。可单独使用，也可以与of连用。Our summer holiday starts _ the beginning of July.He was a little shy _ the beginning.3、If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!如果我们什么都不做，也许很快就一只（熊猫）也不剩了！if作“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rainsB. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rainD. holds; will rainnone 意思是“没有一个”，可以代指上下文中的人，也可代指上下文中的物。(1) If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may be _ left in the world.A. no B. no one C. none D. nothing(2) How many apples are there in the fridge? _.A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Nonone后面可接of短语，当none of 后面的名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词单复数均可；当none of 后面的名词或代词是单数时，谓语动词用单数。_ of them likes the idea of going fishing at the weekend.A. Everyone B. Every C. None D. No oneleft是leave的过去分词，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。Is there any coffee _ (leave)?4、However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.然而，我们坚信熊猫在，希望就在。句中的do是助动词，后接动词原形，用来加强语气。I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我确实画了几幅漂亮的画。相关的谚语：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。East or west, home is the best.金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. Great! _.A. One tree cant make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed仿真练习：1. 我有重要的事要告诉你。I have to tell you.2. 比没必要同情敌人。 You neednt enemies.3. It is necessary for you and _ (he) to speak English as often as possible.4. _ do you call this in English?A. Who B. How C. What D. Where5. Which do you prefer, tea, milk or coffee?_. I prefer some water.A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None四、语法剖析（一）情态动词may的用法1、当我们猜测某事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly、perhaps或maybe。The news may be true.= Maybe/Perhaps the news is true. 这个新闻可能是真的。2、我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。You may have the cake now. 现在你可以吃蛋糕了。3、must may can 表示可能性时的区别must表示肯定的推测，只能用于肯定句，意思是“一定、准是”。Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。That man cant be Mr. Wu, for he has gone to the USA.may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”， may not意思是“可能不”、“也许不”。【中考链接】(1) John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. need C. cant D. must (2) He _ be in the classroom, I think. No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt （二）动词不定式作宾语动词不定式做宾语注意点agree, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, want, wish等动词后直接跟动词不定式作宾语。有的动词（如begin, start, like等）既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，且含义基本相同。“疑问词（how, what, where, which, when等）+ 动词不定式”结构可跟在一些动词（tell, show, teach, know等）后作宾语。如果作宾语的动词不定式很长，为了保持句子平衡，可用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（动词不定式）后置。有的动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义区别比较明显，如：forget/remember to do sth.（忘记/记住要做某事）；forget/remember doing sth.（忘记/记得做过某事）；stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）；stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）。【中考链接】(1) Why did you choose _ (sit) in the front of the coach?Because I often feel sick on the coach.(2)I need someone to share my worries with. I wonder whom _ (go) to for help.(3)You must promise _ (not be) late again.(4)When the teacher came, the students stopped _ (talk) and began to read.(5)When he met me in the street, he stopped _ (talk) with me.（三）后缀 ing, ness , ion 将动词或形容词变成名词1、v. + -ing n.meanmeaning hunthunting beginbeginning shopshopping 2、adj. + ness n.illillness sicksickness sadsadness blindblindnesshappyhappinessuglyugliness busybusiness carelesscarelessness3、v. + ion n.actaction collectcollection protectprotection inventinventioncelebratecelebration donatedonation pollutepollution operateoperationorganizeorganization discussdiscussion inviteinvitation decidedecision4、v. + ment n. movemovement developdevelopment advertiseadvertisement treattreatment5、其他flyflight diedeath 五、语篇复习A、Reading复习阅读P58的课文The story of Xi Wang，根据课文内容完成下表。（每空一词）The story of Xi WangNameThe baby panda is (1)_ Xi Wang. Its meaning is “hope”.The (2)_ of Xi Wang1. She weighed just 100grams and looked like a white mouse a